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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语法填空

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942.As a child, he was enthusiastic about   1  (design)complicated toys but   2  (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered   3   a disease that was impossible to be cured,   4   was a great challenge for him.However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes   5   eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was   6  (absorb)in his research in the universe.The year 1988 saw his best-seller A Brief History of Time,   7   which he put forward the idea   8   time itself has a beginning, and that it will have   9   end.In conclusion, he has made outstanding   10  (contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

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用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

  Albert Einstein was born   1   Germany   2   March 14th, 1879.He was a shy person and he found it hard to   3   the other boys.The period between 1905 and 1915 was an important one   4   Einstein; he began the research and studied which   5   his new discoveries   6   physics.In 1918, Einstein   7   worldwide praise   8   his scientific research.He was given the Nobel Prize   9   Physics in 1921.

He had never been interested   10   becoming rich.He once refused to speak   11   the radio for $1 000 a minute.Another time he was seen   12   a cheque   13   $1 500 as a bookmark.Then he   14   the book!

Besides his work in physics, he spent a lot of time   15   human rights and progress.

  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.

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D
  Build the highway and watch the town grow.At first a few shops appear and maybe a restaurant.Then a hotel opens. Eventually new house are built. A village is born.
  This is also how the virtual world has developed. Think of the Internet as the road carrying information between two computers.Think of the World Wide Web as the village. At first it is just a place on the virtual road where travelers meet. More travelers come bringing new kinds of information. New travelers come bringing new kinds of information.New villages are started.
  Every willage has a founder.Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the Word Wide Web.How did he get the idea? He tells us on his own web site. "One of the things computers were not able to do was store in formation from different sources. The dream behind the Web is of a common space in which we communicate by sharing information."
  In 1991 his programmmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them.
  Tim Berners-Lee could have followed the Microsoft route by forming a company to sell the programmes he invented. Or he could have joined another company. But in his view the Web is a language,not a pproduct. Charging a gee for using his programmes would have slowed the growth of the Web.And other companies would make similar products to compete. Instead of one World Wide Web there would be several smaller Webs. Each would use incompatible (不相容的) software. They Web is valuable because it uses a common computer language to reach people and share information. Competing webs would lose this value.Imagine if somebody sent you a bill every time you spoke a world of English.
  In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the World Wide Web Consortium,or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone, no matter what their equipment or solftware,can work equally on the Web.
  "The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love. It helps us understand the humanity of people," he says.
  68.The writer's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs is to ______.
   A.give us some idea of the Internet
   B.give us some idea of the Web
   C.tell us how the idea of Web started
   D.tell us the idea of the Web is wonderful
  69.Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in order to _____
   A.place his programmers on the Internet
   B.stop smaller webs appearing
   C.help people to form a web site
   D.let people share all kinds of information
  70.According to the text,the disadvantage of competing webs is that they would ______.
   A.slow the development of the Web
   B.destroy the whole web system
   C.lose the value of information
   D.waste a lot of money

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五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分

When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for £200 so that he could travel to and from work more  1  than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him  2  much in repairs that he decided that he had better  3  it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly  4  to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so  5  of them had any desire to buy it.

Dave's friend Sam saw that he was  6  when they met one evening,and said,“What's  7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may   8  more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's   9  was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,  10  very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at £50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no   11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to  12  him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be   13  or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll  14  my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to   15  it.”

The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  16  to wait there for the person who had   17  his advertisement.Even Dave had to   18  that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as   19  as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this   20  to us yet,sir?”

1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily

2.A.so                          B.such                          C.very                          D.too

3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw

4.A.anxious                  B.lucky                        C.ashamed                    D.generous

5.A.some               B.neither               C.none                         D.no one

6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished

7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that

8.A.learn               B.miss                          C.get                            D.find

9.A.message                 B.advice                C.request               D.description

10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends

11.A.doubt                   B.help                          C.trouble               D.answer

12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call

13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late

14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   

15.A.test               B.obtain                C.admire               D.recognize

16.A.failing           B.meaning                    C.turning               D.happening

17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood

18.A.forget                   B.show                         C.disagree                    D.admit

19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light

20.A.bargain          B.sale                           C.accident                    D.result

 

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完形填空

  I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full.Any waiting-room-especially a dentist's-is not the best place in the world to   1   an afternoon.No matter how hard a dentist(牙医)tries to make his waiting-room look   2  , it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered(混乱的)  3   in the room.

 This waiting-room was no exception.There were   4   pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table   5   like a great pile of waste paper.I took my   6   and decided to pass the time   7   the people around me.

  A little man beside me was   8   the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously.It was   9   to understand what he was looking at, for   10   three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the   11  , take another, and sink back into his chair.Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to   12   her son from making a   13  .He had placed an ash-tray(烟灰缸)on the floor and was making plane-noises   14   he waved a pencil in his hands.The boy had clearly become uninterested in   15  .Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy's mother was   16   sooner or later her son would   17   the gentleman up.There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse   18  .The people looked   19   with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly   20   was led out of the room.

(1)

[  ]

A.

spend

B.

take

C.

cost

D.

stay

(2)

[  ]

A.

unpleasant

B.

happy

C.

funny

D.

pleasant

(3)

[  ]

A.

teeth

B.

people

C.

things

D.

books

(4)

[  ]

A.

dirty

B.

nice

C.

valuable

D.

modern

(5)

[  ]

A.

tasted

B.

sounded

C.

looked

D.

felt

(6)

[  ]

A.

chair

B.

seat

C.

bench

D.

desk

(7)

[  ]

A.

talking with

B.

watching

C.

thinking about

D.

listening to

(8)

[  ]

A.

turning over

B.

counting

C.

looking up

D.

looking at

(9)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

possible

C.

easy

D.

hard

(10)

[  ]

A.

each

B.

every

C.

about

D.

certain

(11)

[  ]

A.

chair

B.

floor

C.

bed

D.

table

(12)

[  ]

A.

prevent

B.

allow

C.

forbid

D.

fight

(13)

[  ]

A.

song

B.

noise

C.

mistake

D.

model plane

(14)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

if

C.

so

D.

though

(15)

[  ]

A.

reading

B.

talking

C.

waiting

D.

singing

(16)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

sorry

C.

angry

D.

afraid

(17)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

wake

C.

call

D.

turn

(18)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

entered

C.

smiled

D.

spoke

(19)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

around

C.

up

D.

behind

(20)

[  ]

A.

patient

B.

doctor

C.

boy

D.

mother

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