题目列表(包括答案和解析)
VI.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确
Dear Ellen,
How is everything going?
It's been a long time _______ we met last time. I'm writing 79.______
to s______ with you my unforgettable experience this weekend. On Saturday 80._____
my family drove to our hometown,________ I spent the first five years of my 81.______
life. Great c_____ have taken place here. It has become a scenic spot attracting 82._____
thousands of tourists worldwide. All the villagers _____ a happy, relaxed life, 83._____
which is so much admired _____ city people like us. 84.______
H______, life here was hard in the past. When my parents were young, 85._____
most villagers couldn't _______(生产)enough food to feed their children. 86.______
As a result, many children _______(挨饿)to death. Now not only can every 87.______
villager has enough to eat but also they can afford to send their children to
study abroad. What great changes! I'm looking forward _____ meeting you 88._____
soon and telling you more. I believe you'll be interested.
Yours,
Lucy
第六部分、单词拼写(10个,每个0.5分,共5分)
要求:给出汉语与词性,要求写出英语单词
91. 观察v _________________ 92. 距离n __________________
93. 临时地adv _____________ 94.. 感觉;感官;意义n; 感觉到vt. __________
95. 避开v _________________ 96.日常的,每天的adj _______________
97. 自信的adj _____________ 98. 忽视v ___________
99.贡献vi. & vt ____________ 100. 志愿者n ______________
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,共60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(重温) these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research had suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve(减缓) a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common.“People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.”
56. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____.”
A. the new drug B. the research into the drug
C. the memory D. the chemical in the drug
57. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the supporters?
A.The pill can erase all the memories in the past.
B.Some memories can ruin people's life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.
C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.
D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.
58. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the opponents (反对者) ?
A. Our memories give us our identity.
B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.
C. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.
D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.
59. Which of the following statements might be the main idea of the text?
A. People often suffer from bad memories.
B. The nightmares are terrible.
C. Forget bad memories and be happy.
D. The research has caused a heated argument.
VI. 书面表达(满分25分)
写一则口头通知,词数为100左右。要点如下:
一澳大利亚学生旅游团(touring group) 要到我校参观,时间定在11月18日,星期五下午。我们的客人将于下午2点钟到达,晚上6点钟离开。我们将于下午2点10分在操场开欢迎会,人人都要准时参加。会后,我们要带他们参观教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和游泳池。最后,要在大礼堂 (auditorium) 举行聚会,聚会上有唱歌、跳舞、音乐、游戏和交换礼物等活动。请大家积极参与。谢谢。
Dear friends,
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.
That’s all! Thank you.
第二卷
VI.单词拼写. 根据汉语或首字母提示用正确的单词形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76.All of us _____________ (羡慕) the school for its excellent teaching at that time.
77. These two countries had three _______________(宗教的)wars in twenty years.
78.It is my____________ (信仰)that good manners are very important to everyone.
79.If we want to keep fit, we should have a b_______________________ diet.
80. The lake in our village is s_______________________ by many tall trees.
81.Your plan sounds fine in t___________, but I’m not sure if it’ll work in practice.
82.The reasons for his actions have remained a ___________________ (谜)to us.
83. We can’t e__________________________ without water or food.
84. He has _______________________ (咨询)the physician about his health
85.He was in a v_____________________ temper and began throwing things about.
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