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MAIN CHARACTERS:

F: A FARMER

V: A VET

SceneⅠ

F: My cow is ill. I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.

V: (looks over the cow) She’s certainly ill, and she needs to take some very strong medicine. (takes a bottle out of his box, puts two pills into his hand) Give her these. The pills should make her better.

F: How should I give them to her?

V: (gives him a tube〈管子〉) Put the tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow(吹). That’ll make it.

SceneⅡ

The next day, the vet comes to the farm again. The farmer is sitting outside his house and looks more worried.

V: How is your cow?

F. No change. I’m feeling very strange myself.

V: (surprised) Oh? Why?

F: I did what you said. I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down into it.

V: And?

F: The cow blew first.

66. In the story, the vet must be _________.

  A. the farmer's friend            B. a milk factory

  C. a hospital for cows            D. a doctor for animals

67. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?

  A. Bottle of pills.            B. A long tube.

   C. Two pills.                D. A small box.

68. Which of the following is true?

  A. The farmer ate the pills himself.

  B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.

  C. The vet came to help the farmer tie the cow the next day.

   D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.

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I’ve written 14 movies. My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous doing it. Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker. It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll.

       Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right. The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders. I put all these views into my plays.

       Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself. I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings. I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God. Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.

Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking. I am alive but disabled. Much of my larynx (喉) is gone. I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me.

       I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help. I believe in prayer and exercise. I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day. Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.

      I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore. I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin. I’m no longer such a bad boy. I go to church on Sunday. I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up. I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.

       Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.

       My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s. My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me. I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.

1.The main idea of this passage probably is _________.

       A.the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings

       B.the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself

       C.the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children

       D.the determination of the writer to overcome his illness

2.How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?

       A.So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.

       B.His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.

       C.He himself suffered greatly from smoking.

       D.His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.

3.What is the writer determined to do in future?

       A.He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.

       B.He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.

       C.He will try his best to bring up his four children.

       D.He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

       A.the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise

       B.the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease

       C.smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films

       D.smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings

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I’ve written 14 movies. My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous doing it. Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker. It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll.

Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right. The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders. I put all these views into my plays.

  Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself. I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings. I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God. Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.

Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking. I am alive but disabled. Much of my larynx (喉) is gone. I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me.

I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help. I believe in prayer and exercise. I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day. Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.

I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore. I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin. I’m no longer such a bad boy. I go to church on Sunday. I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up. I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.

Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.

My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s. My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me. I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.

1.The main idea of this passage probably is _________.

A.the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings

B.the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself

C.the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children

D.the determination of the writer to overcome his illness

2.How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?

A.So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.

B.His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.

C.He himself suffered greatly from smoking.

D.His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.

3.What is the writer determined to do in future?

A.He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.

B.He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.

C.He will try his best to bring up his four children.

D.He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

  A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise

  B. the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease

  C. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films

  D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings

 

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阅读理解

  The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream.Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it.The only thing is that there is no clear definition(定义)of the American Dream.It is not defined by one dream, but by all the opportunities that the United States offers.Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream.

  In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream.Willy feels that he has done so.He has spent his whole life as a not very successful salesman.As he gets older, he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life, and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.

  Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved through career success.He shows that through hard work and dedication he will be crowned with success.

  The dialogue of the characters reveals(显示)the different attitudes they have toward the American Dream, and the reaction of Willy to the fact that Bernard is very successful while he is not.

  Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so.As with any goal, it takes hard work and dedication to achieve the American Dream.In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined.For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable(可达到的)one which is worth working toward.It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.

(1)

The underlined word “striving” probably has the same meaning as “ ________ ”.

[  ]

A.

trying hard

B.

giving up

C.

bending down

D.

standing still

(2)

According to the text, Death of a Salesman tries to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

why Willy decides to kill himself

B.

what the American Dream is like

C.

about Bernard's dedication to his work

D.

the life stories of Willy and Bernard

(3)

According to the author, Bernard is successful because ________.

[  ]

A.

he understands the real world

B.

he knows how to take advantage of his knowledge

C.

he works hard to achieve his goals

D.

he is popular around the world

(4)

What would be the correct structure of the text?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

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A micro blog with space for 140 Chinese characters had once been a source of endless amusement for Wang Ganghui, a senior majoring in biochemistry at Ji'nan University.
  Until last month, the 21-year-old had believed that he was part of a broader movement. Recently, however, Wang's micro blog is silent.

The reason? It's because of a woman known as "Zhao Meimei". Earlier this month, Wang joined many other users to criticize the US-based student for her wealthy overseas life, because they thought her money came from corruption since her mother was a local official.
  But later Wang found out that the woman student was actually being supported by her father, a hard-working businessman.
  "I felt guilty… Someone hid part of the truth to make a conflict. The worst thing is – I did not even have a chance to apologize to her," he says.
  Wang is not the only young Internet user to be confused by an online world made up entirely of broken information. According to official statistics, the number of micro bloggers in China now exceed 300 million.
  For private users, a micro blog can provide real-time updates from anyone a user chooses to "follow". These can range from family members to celebrities (名人). Information can instantly be spread through "re-tweeting". In the public area, however, a micro blog can also become a link between users and the authorities.
  However, with the increasing popularity of micro blogs comes a number of problems. Chen Changfeng, deputy director of the School of Journalism and Communication at Tsinghua University, stressed two major types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs and upset young users.
  "Some marketers spread fake news just to make some person or product known to more people; others use the free channel to manufacture and spread fake news and rumors like a virus," Chen says.
  He says that an average micro blogger receives and transmits information, but when faced with such a vast amount of information, he may lack the ability to tell the difference between the real and the fake stories.
  Having realized this, Internet users have come together to combat (抗击) micro blog misconduct by forming voluntary groups such as the Rumor Clarification Association.

The government and individual operators of micro-blogging sites have also stepped in to monitor posted content.
61. What's the purpose of showing Wang Ganghui's experience in the passage?

A. To show how guilty he was.

B. To tell us what micro blog is.

C. To introduce the main topic of the passage.

D. To tell us how many blog users there are in China.

62. From the passage we can conclude that________.

A. Wang Ganghui is very active in "re-tweeting" blog information now

B. Wang Ganghui isn't the first one to criticize Zhao Meimei

C. Zhao Meimei's mother is very wealthy

D. Wang Ganghui's father gave Zhao Meimei lots of money every year

63. What does the underlined word "corruption" mean in the third paragraph?

A. The act of saying bad words to others in order to hurt them.

B. The act of stealing money from others or companies only to be wealthy.

C. The act of taking possession of money not belonging to him through his power.

D. The act of earning money by selling goods to the government.

64. Which of the following is true?

A. A micro blog can provide real-time updates from anyone.

B. Chen Changfeng said there are two types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs.

C. Some people spread fake information on purpose.

D. Most people have the ability to tell the difference between the true information and fake  news.

65. From the last two paragraphs we can see that________.

A. Rumor Clarification Association is an official organization

B. some measures have been taken to help make the internet more reliable

C. the government can do more to make the internet more reliable

D. Zhao Meimei has been clarified on the internet

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