题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder is known by the letters A.D.H D.Children with A.D.H.D.might have trouble paying attention.They might not seem to listen and might forget things.They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior.These are among the signs named on the web site of America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Doctors usually identify the disorder in children.But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood.Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it.Researchers say they observed shortages in the brain's reward system in patients with A.D.H.D.The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self –control that mark A.B.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels and A.D.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. “There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A.D.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patient’s inattention she says.”
The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in new York State. Gene-Jack Wang is chairman of the Brookdhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A.D.H.D.
are more likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.
Title | ●The finding of (1) |
The (2) of Children with A.D.H.D. | ●They are lacking in (3) . ●Perhaps they don’t seem to listen. ●Perhaps they are(4) . ●Perhaps they can’t sit for (5) or play quietly. ●They might talk too much and act and speak without(6) the results of their behavior |
The (7) of A.D.H.D. | ●patients with A.D.H.D are (8) of the brain’s reward. ●Levels of some proteins are lower than normal. ●Levels of dopamine are(9) as well. |
Reasons of abusing Drugs | ●They are trying to (10) their dopamine. |
Thursday, March 13, 2003
Hundreds of Japanese fans at Bangkok’s National Stadium fell into silence when the referee whistled on Wednesday dusk, ending Kashima Antlers’ struggle to change their 3-4 failure to China’s Shanghai Shenhua.
“This time the luck isn’t on us, ”said the Kashima Antlers coach Toninho Cerezo.
“But it’s an exciting match, ”said an anonymous official of the Asia Football Confederation(AFC) after the match.
If only judged by the number of shots, the match between Antlers and Shenhua was really an exciting one, which witnessed the most shots of seven in the AFC Champion League 2002/2003 quarter-final Group A.
The shot of Chinese player Yang Guang in two minutes seemed to predict the high frequency of shooting at this game.
In less than 10 minutes, Shenhua’s Chinese international Zhang Yuning scored one more goal for Shenhua.
Under the swift attack of Shenhua, Antlers’ Takuya Nozawa pulled one goal back at the 25th minute, while Shenhua’s Martinez Ascel scored the third goal in the 32nd minute.
The game grew more and more intense in the second half after Antler scored one more goal at the 14th minutes.
Wishing to draw the rival, Antlers beefed up its attack, while the match was interrupted several times by controversial whistles.
But Shenhua’s Martinez found the opportunity in about 80 minutes to have his second successful shoot, which almost set the result of the game.
Antlers’ desperate efforts brought them one more goal a few minutes before the end, but it was too late and the game ended at 4-3.
In a later game, Thailand’s BEC beat South Korea’s Taejon Citizen 2-0. BEC and Antlers, which drew on Monday’s match, will fight against Shenhua and Citizen respectively on Friday. Shenhua lost to Citizen by 1-2 on Monday.
1. What time did the match between Kashima Antlers and Shanghai Shenhua come to an end?
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. Before daybreak. D. In the dusk.
2. What kind of match was it between Kashima Antlers and Shanghai Shenhua? It was .
A. a match in Chinese series A league
B. a match in the AFC Champion League 2002/2003 quarter-final Group A
C. a match between Japanese teams
D. a match between Italian teams
3. An anonymous man is a person who .
A. didn’t want anybody else to know who he is for some reason
B. didn’t like to tell anybody else about his team
C. a referee who doesn’t like to tell out the result of the match
D. a coach who doesn’t like to meet the journalists
4. How many goals did Martinez shoot?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Forget famous goal celebration such as “The Robot” by Peter Crouch and “The Dive” by Juergen Klinsmann, here comes the South African “Diski dance”. The Diski dance, which is performed through heading and kicking an imaginary ball, may be a goal celebration to watch in the following matches.
South Africa’s Siphiwe Tshabalala and his teammates performed this different dance when they celebrated his goal against Mexico in the opening World Cup game on Friday. The dance is already popular on YouTube and many soccer fans may want to learn the moves.
Even South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has learnt the Diski dance which could be better than Cameroon Roger Milla’s corner flag dance celebration in the 1990 FIFA World Cup. US actor John Travolta performed the dance shortly after landing his Boeing 707 at Lanseria airport, north of Johannesburg, on Wednesday morning.
Goal celebrations are now part of the biggest sporting event and players plan them in advance just in case they find the back of the net. In football, a goal celebration is the practice of celebrating the scoring of a goal. The celebration may be performed by the goal-scorer, his or her teammates, the manager or coaches and the supporters of the team.
The Robot goal celebration was so popular that England fans were surprised when Crouch, an English international footballer, said that he wouldn’t be doing it any more unless England won the World Cup.
The word Diski is the word used by the local people for soccer and may also describe the local style of football which focuses on dribbling(带球) and other tricks.
63. Besides “Diski dance”, how many types of goal celebrations are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
64. The underlined part “find the back of the net” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. score a goal B. win the match C. take a rest D. take part in a match
65. What do we learn about the word “Diski”?
A. It has become the most popular sports word in the world now.
B. It was used to show how people were good at dribbling.
C. It was used to describe a football which was imagined by footballers.
D. It was probably mainly used in South Africa before the South Africa World Cup.
66. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the footballers should have their own goal celebrations.
B. Goal celebrations play an important role in football games.
C. Famous goal celebrations all appeared in the World Cup games.
D. Footballers often don’t plan their goal celebrations ahead of time.
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完形填空
As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas ___1___ for her father.
She ___2___ that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was ___3___ satisfied with perfume(香水) ___4___, shopping at this time of the year was a most ___5___ job. People ___6___ on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and ___7___ you over in their hurry in order to ___8___ something cheap ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on ___9___“They are ___10___ silk,” the shop assistant told her with a smile, trying to ___11___ her to buy one. But Edith knew from past ___12___ that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, ___13___ where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the ___14___ were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father ___15___ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was ___16___ to please him.
When she got home, with her small but ___17___ present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already ___18___ table. Her mother was in great ___19___“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”she told her daughter happily. Edith was so ___20___ that she could not say a single word.
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