题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said,“That's fine, wonderful, Your voice is perfect, lovely, wonderful.”Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting
London, and both were“excellent”and“just right”, and I began to consider a job in radio. To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I'm booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test?”I did, and they said,“Perfect, lovely, wonderful…”Would I cane round?
It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel pronunciations were not altogether King's English, or even Prince Philip's, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said,“Fine, lovely, but you said the word ‘castle’with a short ‘a’. Could we have the passage again, please? But this time say ‘carsele’.”
This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation.
“It's my northern English accent,”I said, angry, because I had to apologize for it.
“Oh, I see…but Mr. Jamieson, we'll have to get it right, I'm afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools.”
I read the passage again and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I'd remember them. Few, really. But because I had to concentrate(集中) on them, I made a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat angry, so we all went out for a beer.
1.Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous ________.
[ ]
A.although he had never done any before
B.because he worked in a news agency
C.although the passage was long
D.because he was used to talking on the phone
2.What happened after Mike had done the recording a second time?
[ ]
A.They said nothing.
B.They could not understand one of the words.
C.They began to discuss Prince Philip's English.
D.They made him repeat it.
3.They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because ________.
[ ]
A.German schoolchildren didn't like a northern accent
B.German schoolchildren were taught through recordings
C.it was different from the English taught in German schools
D.it was different from the English spoken in Germany
4.Why did Mike's reading of the passage get worse?
[ ]
A.He could not learn so many new sounds.
B.He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.
C.He needed a drink to clear his throat.
D.He was trying to do the recording in an hour.
My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
1. The writer’s first job was _______.
A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course
B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
2. The writer learned that_______ from his first job.
A. he should work for those who he liked most
B. he should work longer than what he was expected
C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner
D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for
3. _______ gave the writer self-esteem.
A. Having a family of eight people
B. Owning his own golf course
C. Bringing money back home to help the family
D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.
B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.
C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.
D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.
One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square,? ? ? ? Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face ? ? ? first into the mud. David ? ? ? her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” ? ? , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more ? since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a ? ? danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having ? ? ? of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked ?? ? .
One day, David's teacher announced? a ? ? ? homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an ? ? ? ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
An idea ? ? ? David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I ? ? ? your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
“ ? ? ? the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
“No, Mom, I ? ? make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off? the button and the ? ? ? returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father ? ? ? as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the ? ? ? . Happily Susan cried out, “It ? ? ? !”
In July 1999, David was? ? ? national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate ? ? .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.
1.A. Where??? ?? B.while? ?????? C.when?? ???? D. then
2.A. fell????????????? ???? ?? B. touched????????????? ??? C. lay????????????? ?????? D. dropped
3.A. stood by????????????? ??? B. rushed to????????????? ??? C. looked at????????????? ?? D. ran around
4.A. Firmly????????????? ??? B. Easily????? ????????????? C. Quickly????????????? ??? D. Shakily
5.A. slowly????????????? ??? B. frequently????????????? ??? C. freely????????????? ??????? D. heavily
6.A. hiding????????????? ??? B. certainly????????????? ??? C. possible????????????? ??? D. waiting
7.A. method????????????? ??? B. disease????????????? ??? C. trouble????????????? ??????? D. hope
8.A. few????????????? ??????? B. little????????????? ??????? C. much????????????? ??????? D. more
9.A. useful????????????? ??? B. strange????????????? ??? C. common????????????? ??? D. special
10.A. appearance????????????? B. invention????????????? ??? C. experience????????????? ??? D. experiment
11.A. reminded????????????? B. encouraged?? ????????????? C. occurred????????????? ??? D. hit
12.A. fastened????????????? B. stuck????????????? ??????? C. fixed????????????? ??????? D. tied
13.A. So????????????? ??? B. And????????????? ??????? C. For????????????? ??????? D. But
14.A. might????????????? ??? B. would????????????? ??????? C. did????????????? ??????? D. need
15.A. pen????????????? ??? B. hand????????????? ??????? C. cane????????????? ??????? D. nail
16.A. watched????????????? B. supported????????????? ??? C. noticed????????????? ??? D. helped
17.A. street????????????? ??? B. ice????????????? ??????? C. yard????????????? ????? ? D. square
18.A. works????????????? ??? B. operates????????????? ??? C. succeeds????????????? ??? D. helps
19.A. declared????????????? B. received????????????? ??? C. won????????????? ??????? D. praised
20.A. more slowly????????????? B. more carefully????????????? C. more clearly????????????? D. faster
The old man walked with a cane(拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that were bright like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a smile.
He walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”
Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying(稳住) him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”
When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $100 bill.
The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person(亲自).
71. The relationship between the old man and Mary was ______.
A. father and daughter B. employer and employee
C. waiter and customer D. uncle and nephew
72. Based on the passage, all of the following words can be used to describe Mary except _____.
A. kind B. considerate C. helpful D. calm
73. Mary ran over to the old man because _______.
A. the old man was the boss of the restaurant
B. she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
C. she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant
D. the old man had asked her to wait on him
74. The man came to the restaurant _______.
A. to have breakfast
B. to see his employees
C. to find out how his restaurant was working
D. to see how Mary served customers
75. The words the man left on the napkin indicated that _______.
A. respecting others means respecting oneself
B. serving others is a respectable job
C. Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness
D. Mary’s kind service would bring in more money for her
One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 36 first into the mud. David 37 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 38 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more 39 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 40 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 41 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 42 .
One day, David's teacher announced a 43 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 44 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
An idea 45 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 46 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
“ 47 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
“No, Mom, I 48 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 49 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 50 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 51 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 52 !”
In July 1999, David was 53 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 54 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 55 is becoming well accepted.
1. A. fell |
B. touched |
C. lay |
D. dropped |
2. A. stood by |
B. rushed to |
C. looked at |
D. ran around |
3. A. Firmly |
B. Easily |
C. Quickly |
D. Shakily |
4. A. slowly |
B. frequently |
C. freely |
D. heavily |
5. A. hiding |
B. certainly |
C. possible |
D. waiting |
6. A. method |
B. disease |
C. trouble |
D. hope |
7. A. few |
B. little |
C. much |
D. more |
8. A. useful |
B. strange |
C. common |
D. special |
9. A. appearance |
B. invention |
C. experience |
D. experiment |
10. A. reminded |
B. encouraged |
C. occurred |
D. hit |
11. A. fastened |
B. stuck |
C. fixed |
D. tied |
12. A. So |
B. And |
C. For |
D. But |
13. A. might |
B. would |
C. did |
D. need |
14. A. pen |
B. hand |
C. cane |
D. nail |
15. A. watched |
B. supported |
C. noticed |
D. helped |
16. A. street |
B. ice |
C. yard |
D. square |
17. A. works |
B. operates |
C. succeeds |
D. helps |
18. A. declared |
B. received |
C. won |
D. praised |
19. A. more slowly |
B. more carefully |
C. more clearly |
D. faster |
20. A. cane |
B. mother |
C. speech |
D. story |
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