题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 (A)Have you ever wondered why the skins of animals have unusual colours? Colour in animals 1 either “protective” (保护的) or“warning” .
Birds, monkeys and spiders (蜘蛛) are very 2 butterflies (蝴蝶) , but there are some butterflies which are 3 . They had a bad taste and bright colour, and this bright colour 4 a danger signal to the birds, monkeys and spiders. These butterflies can 5 in daylight while the ones which are fit to be eaten have to hurry 6 through the very dark parts of the forest.
But if you study the 7 in any part of the world,you will find that the chief use of colouring is protection. Lions,tigers and other beasts move quietly through great masses of jungle (丛林) . They are often invisible to the eyes. The skin of the tiger looks 8 the stalks (梗) of the jungle.
But 9 act remains to be noted. After the rainy season,the new green grasses spring up. All the withered grass (枯草) insects seem 10 . Their colour would be no protection to them. and their places are now coloured as green as the new grass . Whether they are new insects or only the new green grasses,nobody knows.
1.
[ ]
A. happen to be B. happens to be
C. seem to be D. seems to be
2.
[ ]
A. fond of B. fond for
C. like to D. like for
3.
[ ]
A. not used to being eaten
B. not fit to be eaten
C. fit for them to be eaten
D. not fit to eat
4.
[ ]
A. serves for B. act for
C. serves as D. act to
5.
[ ]
A. fly freely B. run quickly
C. jump high D. sing gladly
6.
[ ]
A. on terror(恐怖)to their lives
B. be afraid of their lives
C. to terror to their lives
D. in terror for their lives
7.
[ ]
A. butterflies habit B. monkeys action
C. animal life D. animal deeds
8.
[ ]
A. much more like B. very like
C. much like D. many more like
9.
[ ]
A. a even more strange
B. an even much more strange
C. an even more strange
D. an much more strange
10.
[ ]
A. to be disappeared B. to disappear
C. to be disappearing D. to disappearing
(B)
In the autumn every leaf that falls to the ground in the wind tells a story. Little holes in the leaf may tell us that 11 during its life 12 insects came to make holes in it. Small light-coloured spots 13 across its face may show the troubles the leaf has had. The leaf, 14 , tells us a very special story. The story it tells is about a caterpillar (毛毛虫), the leaf miner. Do you see those small lines 15 the leaf? Notice, 16 the longer line, that one end is very narrow but the other end is 17 During the summer a very small insect 18 the leaf and 19 . Later a tiny caterpillar came from the egg and began eating its way through the leaf. As it 20 inside the leaf, eating along the way, the caterpillar grew larger and larger. Finally it made a tunnel to the leaf's surface and turned into a grownup insect with wings. The winding lines we see 21 across the leaf are the turnnels 22 the leaf-miner —caterpillar.
Looking for leafminer tunnels is very interesting. They can 23 trees are found. Look for them on 24 of plant, including garden plants and roadside grass,If you discover a leaf with a leaf-miner tunnel in it,take a magnifying glass (放大镜) and 25 the end of the wide part of the tunnel. You may be able to see the holes where the leaf-miner finally ate its way to the surface of the leaf and entered the outside world.
11.
[ ]
A. some time B. sometimes
C. some times D. always
12.
[ ]
A. one or less B. one or more
C. more or less D. one or fewer
13.
[ ]
A. to be dotted (布满) B. to have dotted
C. being dotted D. dotted
14.
[ ]
A. however B. but
C. and D. so
15.
[ ]
A. winded across B. winding across
C. winding over D. winded over
16.
[ ]
A. especial on B. especially with
C. especially on D. especial at
17.
[ ]
A. more wider B. very wider
C. much wider D. much more wide
18.
[ ]
A. flew onto B. flying into
C. coming through D. went into
19.
[ ]
A. laid an egg inside the leaf B. laying an egg outside the leaf
C. lying an insect on the leaf D. fallen itself beside the leaf
20.
[ ]
A. wandering (蜿蜒曲折) B. came
C. wandered D. wondering
21.
[ ]
A. passed B. passing
C. pasting D. pasted
22.
[ ]
A. made from B. made in
C. made by D. made up of
23.
[ ]
A. be looked for somewhere B. be looked at everywhere
C. be finding in some places D. be found anywhere
24.
[ ]
A. every branch B. every kind
C. every corner D. every stick
25.
[ ]
A. looked closely at B. looking close into
C. look closely at D. having looked to
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
在中学生夏令营中,以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。
A. Cao A'min, 18
Xuanhua No 1 High School, Hebei
Keeping pace with teachers is a good way to study.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work m a way that suits you.It's also important to team from past mistakes.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make - it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
B.Zhang Zilu, 17
Xinyu No 1 High School, Jiangxi
This time of life may be hard, but you're not alone.You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling yow friends or sending a short message.Don't let your friendships die.Some boys and girls in my class were in love, but I'd advise against a relationship at this stage.
C. Zhan Yu, 17
Huanggang High School, Hubei
It’s as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the next day. I didn’t follow a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure I ate a nutritious breakfast each day.
D. Ju Shuntian, 18
Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong
The person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to give up on every other activity. I played basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17
Dongtai High School, Jiangsu
Besides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by Peking University and some other students even prepared to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or another source.
F. Wu Dandan, 18
Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong
Besides learning from the textbooks, students can also learn a lot from traveling from place to place. In different places you will see different things, meet different people and have different experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your new knowledge.
下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题,请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。
【小题1】Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many sports like swimming, football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time in the library? How to allocate time between academic lectures and outing? That's his problem.
【小题2】Xiao Lili has much difficulty m catching up with her classmates m chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to future success. "Can I go to a musical college without taking NMET?" she wonders.
【小题3】Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low marks in every test. He is always busy with his own study plan. When he didn’t finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind in his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teacher’s lectures. “How can I raise my marks?” he is puzzled.
【小题4】Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who works hard at all her lessons. But she was so absorbed in her studeies that she is even unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?” she wonders.
【小题5】Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at every possible opportunity and even invite her to meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time. She doesn’t know whether it is right to accept kindness from the boys.
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen 36 his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 37 for a glance.
One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 38 in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he 39 the old gardener was blind. 40 , the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t 41 in fact?” The old man smiled and answered that “ I can tell you 42 reasons. First I was a 43 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can 44 them. Third,I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 45 .
“Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the young man 46 .
“Yeah, it’s 47 that I don’t know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never 48 them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 49 . In the meantime, it also 50 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The old man’s 51 astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 52 them as a link of minds so as to make 53 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
I believe every flower has 54 with which they can see the kindness of the man’s heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 55 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.
36. A. loving B. watering C. tending D. planting
37. A. stop B. stay C. live D. run
38. A. kept B. dropped C. fallen D. lost
39. A. realized B. noticed C. felt D. thought
40. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Satisfied
41. A. feel B. see C.hear D.eat
42. A. one B. two C. three D. four
43. A. gardener B. teacher C. farmer D. painter
44. A. taste B. plant C. touch D. appreciate
45. A. it B. me C. them D. you
46. A. with pleasure B. in surprise C. with hope D. in anger
47. A. true B. possible C. a pity D. a shame
48. A. put B. turn C. get D. knock
49. A. mind B. life C. future D. mood
50. A. introduces B. offers C. stands D. leaves
51. A. words B. behavior C. story D. attitudes
52. A. treats B. acts C. works D. serves
53. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
54. A. ears B. soul C. eyes D. heart
55. A. refusing B. trying C. pretending D. failing
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案写在答题纸上)
Getting to Now: How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator(拖拉者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using to try to force myself to get to now:
Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellness coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. “ ,” I said. “Something always comes up.” She wasn’t impressed. “J.D.,” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
. Often I’ll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done — mending the fence, for example. “ ,” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment,which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. . One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, : Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I’m always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don’t have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen 36 his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 37 for a glance.
One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 38 in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he 39 the old gardener was blind. 40 , the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t 41 in fact?” The old man smiled and answered that “ I can tell you 42 reasons. First I was a 43 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can 44 them. Third,I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 45 .
“Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the young man 46 .
“Yeah, it’s 47 that I don’t know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never 48 them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 49 . In the meantime, it also 50 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The old man’s 51 astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 52 them as a link of minds so as to make 53 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
I believe every flower has 54 with which they can see the kindness of the man’s heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 55 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.
( )36. A. loving B. watering C. tending D. planting
( )37. A. stop B. stay C. live D. run
( )38. A. kept B. dropped C. fallen D. lost
( )39. A. realized B. noticed C. felt D. thought
( )40. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Satisfied
( )41. A. feel B. see C.hear D.eat
( )42. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )43. A. gardener B. teacher C. farmer D. painter
( ) 44. A. taste B. plant C. touch D. appreciate
( ) 45. A. it B. me C. them D. you
( ) 46. A. with pleasure B. in surprise C. with hope D. in anger
( ) 47. A. true B. possible C. a pity D. a shame
( ) 48. A. put B. turn C. get D. knock
( ) 49. A. mind B. life C. future D. mood
( ) 50. A. introduces B. offers C. stands D. leaves
( ) 51. A. words B. behavior C. story D. attitudes
( ) 52. A. treats B. acts C. works D. serves
( ) 53. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
( ) 54. A. ears B. soul C. eyes D. heart
( ) 55. A. refusing B. trying C. pretending D. failing
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