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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据提示填入恰当单词的正确形式。(满分10分)

1. We a__________ a lecture about Pompeii last week.

2.His speech __________(占)only three minutes yesterday.

3.The tall man was __________(到处都不) to be seen.

4. Mr. White is an __________(有经验的)teacher.

5. They came to the c__________ that the theory was wrong.

6. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano e__________.

7. Don’t judge a person by his a__________.

8.Not all ads play t__________ on us though.

9.The opening __________(典礼) will be performed next week.

10. The next day US President Franklin Roosevelt d__________ war against Japan.

 

 

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I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t take account of those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant (怀孕的) doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

59.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.

  A. the very fact that she is a woman

B. her involvement in gender politics

C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

60.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B. Unfair accusations (accusing sb.) from both inside and outside her circle.

C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.

D. Widespread wrong understanding about nature and nurture.

61.Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B. Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D. More female students are pursuing science than before.

62.What does the image that the author presents to her students suggest?

A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B. Women have more difficulties on their way to academic success.

C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

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根据提示填入恰当单词的正确形式。(满分10分)
【小题1】 We a__________ a lecture about Pompeii last week.
【小题2】His speech __________(占)only three minutes yesterday.
【小题3】The tall man was __________(到处都不) to be seen.
【小题4】 Mr. White is an __________(有经验的)teacher.
【小题5】 They came to the c__________ that the theory was wrong.
【小题6】 On 24 August AD 79, the volcano e__________.
【小题7】 Don’t judge a person by his a__________.
【小题8】Not all ads play t__________ on us though.
【小题9】The opening __________(典礼) will be performed next week.
【小题10】 The next day US President Franklin Roosevelt d__________ war against Japan.

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阅读理解

  I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated(controlled)by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.

  At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my Ph.D.at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me.My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards-was viewed through the lens of gender politics.So were my failures.Sometimes, when was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture(培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

  Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅):I don't talk about that anymore.It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.

  Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City.Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.And I don't take account of those concerns.Still, I don't tell them “war” stories.Instead, I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And that's a sight worth talking about.

(1)

From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(把……归因于)the author's failures to ________.

[  ]

A.

the very fact that she is a woman

B.

her involvement in gender politics

C.

her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D.

the burden she bears in male-dominated society

(2)

What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D.and post-doctoral research?

[  ]

A.

Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B.

Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C.

People's fixed attitude toward female scientists.

D.

Widespread wrong understanding about nature and nurture.

(3)

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

[  ]

A.

Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B.

Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C.

Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D.

More female students are pursuing science than before.

(4)

What does the image that the author presents to her students suggest?

[  ]

A.

Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.

B.

Women have more difficulties on their way to academic success.

C.

Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D.

Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

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The beat generation mainly referred to the youth who were born and brought up around the Second World War. They showed their ignorance of almost everything traditional, such as government authority ,respect for parents, one’s duty, moral standards, and traditional customs. They developed a kind of absolute individualism and liberty. They preferred long hair, mini dresses or close fitting clothes to show off the figure. They advocated (倡导)freedom of sex and cohabitation (同居).Their influence could be seen from the fact that about one third of the American couples living together were not married by law. And the divorce rate was very high. The endless U.S wars abroad and sharp class struggle at home caused many American youths to develop a kind of cynicism. They doubted the existing social system, possibility of harmonious human relations, and the long honored standard for correct behavior. They felt society overlooked their needs. Therefore, they refused to do any duty that was required of them by society. They declared “Don’t believe anyone over thirty.” All this came from the sick society. It’s wrong to imagine they all fought against capitalism in support of revolutionary things. Some of their ideas were even more decadent (颓废的)and impractical. It was an abnormal phenomenon in an abnormal society.?
72.Based on the passage, how many of one hundred and twenty American couples of the beat
generation practiced cohabitation?       
A. about 20 couples.             B. about 30 couples.
C. about 60 couples.             D. about 40 couples.?
73.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage??
A. The beat generation’s refused to do any duty.?
B. The beat generation was in support of almost everything traditional.?
C. The beat generation believes no one except that he is over thirty.?
D. The beat generation’s ideas were not impractical.?
74.“Cynicism” in this passage most probably means____.?
A. a state of mind against realism
B. a state of mind doubting everything in existence?
C. a theory advocating mutual help
D. a theory advocating individualism?
75..This passage is mainly about ____.?
A. the young Americans
B. the generation gap?
C. the education of the young
D. an American social phenomenon?

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