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  Although American and British English are the two major national varieties of the languages, with the largest numbers of speakers and the greatest impact(影响)worldwide, there are many other varieties of English used around the world.Today English is used as a first language, as a second language, and as a foreign language.Other important first-language varieties of English are those of Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa.

  English is extremely important as a second language in India and has official or semi-official use in the Philippines, Malaysia, Tanzania(坦桑尼亚), Kenya(肯尼亚), Nigeria(尼日利亚), Liberia(利比里亚), and other countries in Africa, the Caribbean(加勒比地区), the Pacific, and elsewhere.It is the international language of the airlines, of computer technology, of science, and indeed of communication generally.When a Japanese business firm deals with a client(客户)in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), their language of communication is likely to be English.

  English has more non-native speakers than any other language, is more widely disbursed around the world, and is used for more purposes than any other language.The extraordinary spread of English is not due to any inherent virtue, but rather to the fact that by historical chance it has become the most useful language for others to learn.

  In the course of its spread, English has diversified(分化)by adapting to local circumstances and cultures, so there are different varieties of English in every country.However, because the heart of its usefulness is its ability to serve as an international medium of communication, English is likely to retain a more or less homogeneous(类似的)core-an international standard based on the usage of the United States and the United Kingdom.Yet each national variety has its own character and contribution to make to world English.

(1)

No important varieties of English are mentioned in ________ as a first language.

[  ]

A.

Africa

B.

Asia

C.

North America

D.

Oceania

(2)

What is the most likely reason for the extraordinary spread of English?

[  ]

A.

English has a long history.

B.

There are many inherent virtues in English.

C.

Britain was a very powerful country in the old days.

D.

Lots of people speaking English traveled around the world.

(3)

Which of the following statement is true?

[  ]

A.

English has the most population than any other language.

B.

The main part each variety of English plays is to serve as an international medium of communication.

C.

There is only one variety of English in one country.

D.

If a Japanese businessman doesn’t know English,he cannot do business with a client in Saudi Arabia.

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Our life is changing.During the past hundred years,the car,the radio,the cinema,and now television have produced great 1 in the amusements with which people pass their 2 time.

A 3 years ago,people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people 4 ,they talked,played cards or other games,or went out riding, shooting,or walking together.Most people could sing a little,or play some musical? instrument reasonably well;so at a party the guests amused each other.??5   , conversation(聊天) was an  6 ;amusing conversation could 7 people happy for hours.?

  As for games such as football and cricket(板球),people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well,but they 8 themselves and their friends.?

Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can 9 the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 10 very good when you can go to 11 some of the best players playing football in your country??

   12 an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably?13 and watch the game without the 14 of going outside.?

  The art of conversation and the 15 of playing and singing by ourselves are?16 ;people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners,and 17 doers and talkers. This change does people  18 .It is 19 to do something personally than 20 to sit and watch others doing it.

1.A.harm       B.pleasure       C.changes       D.danger?

2.A.busy       B.free          C.good         D.lazy?

3.A.hundred     B.thousand      C.century           D.few?

4.A.walked      B.played        C.joined         D.gathered?

5.A.First of all    B.Above all      C.After all       D.At first?

6.A.art         B.interest       C.fun          D.importance?

7.A.let         B.make         C.keep         D.cause?

8.A.enjoyed     B.played        C.taught        D.amused?

9.A.watch       B.become       C.hear         D.admire?

10.A.is         B.are           C.is not         D.are not?

11.A.join in      B.play with      C.watch        D.find?

12.A.Acting     B.Enjoying       C.Seeing        D.Playing?

13.A.at home     B.at a cinema     C.at a stadium    D.at the playground?

14.A.problem     B.trouble       C.question       D.difficulty?

15.A.custom     B.habit         C.practice       D.interest?

16.A.growing     B.developing     C.dying         D.disappearing?

17.A.better and bette             B.worse and worse?

C.more and more               D.fewer and fewer?

18.A.more good than harm         B.either good or harm?

C.more harm than good           D.neither good nor harm?

19.A.good       B.better         C.bad          D.worse?

20.A.always     B.seldom       C.sometimes     D.never??

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     ,let me,on behalf of my school,express deep thanks to all of you.

A.First of all     B.Above all     C.At all       D.After all

 

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Little Tom was wild with joy because it was ________ he got onto the Great Wall.

A. first time that       B. first time

C. for the first time that    D. for first time

 

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Little Tom was wild with joy because it was ________ he got onto the Great Wall.

A. first time that     B. first time

C. for the first time that  D. for first time

 

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