题目列表(包括答案和解析)
It is an odd coincidence(巧合)that in the year when the Oxford English Dictionary is being put on to a computer, which will be able to read all of it in 10 minutes, we should also be celebrating the bicentenary of the death of the last man to write an English dictionary only with single-handed-Dr. Samuel Johnson.
Johnson’s dictionary took him eight years from 1747 to 1755, working in the attic of his
He had six assistants and finished his task in eight years. The editor of the Oxford dictionary had 25 lexicographers(词典编纂人员)to assist him and, although the first volume was published in 1884, the last supplement(补编)would not be ready until next year-101 years later. The present editor, Robert Burchfield, had put 28 years into it.
Yet Johnson's dictionary was still being used until the Oxford dictionary replaced it, and it was regularly reprinted long after his death in 1784. It was written, he said, to refine the English language,“to clear it from colloquial barbarisms(不规范语言)and licentious idioms.”
It certainly bore the stamp of one man's personality. Many of his definitions(释义)show his sense of humor. “Novel”, for instance, is defined as “a small tale, generally of love”, and“dull” is illustrated by the sentence:“To make dictionaries is a dull work.”
72.We know from the passage that the Oxford English Dictionary .
A.was put on to a computer in 1984
B.was published at the year when Dr. Johnson died
C.was published 200 years after Dr. Johnson died
D.was put on to a computer in 1985
73.The sharp contrast mentioned in the passage between Johnson’s dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary is .
A.the former came before the latter.
B.the former bore the stamp of one man’s personality while the latter that of 25 lexicographers.
C.the latter was put on to a computer while the former was replaced by the latter.
D.the former was finished almost single-handed while the latter was the product of a group of lexicographers.
74.Dr. Johnson's dictionary is s dictionary of .
A.colloquial barbarisms B.licentious idioms
C.standard English D.colloquial barbarisms and licentious idioms
75.Which of the following is not true?
A.After Johnson joint efforts are employed to compile dictionaries.
B.The compiling of the Oxford English Dictionary was finished in 1985.
C.Johnson’s dictionary is popular for more than 100 years.
D.Johnson’s dictionary is the first English Dictionary.
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a 1 for scientific discoveries. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, 2 something that caught my 3 .“All great discoveries,” he said “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to 4 with him. Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any 5 . The next day I went to the public library, spending several hours, and 6 to find the ages of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the 7 discoveries. One of the earliest, the famous one that 8 that bodies of different weight 9 at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that led to a Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he 10 his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, 11 of that. Yet I wondered if those “best years” were true in other 12 .
Then how about 13 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of 14 to make a good leader. Perhaps it does, but look when these people 15 their careers. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 16 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why don't best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 , most people do not want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people 18 Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful 19 at the late age of fifty. 20 the latter was still trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!
Perhaps there is still hope for me.
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第二节完型填空(共20小题,小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget the summer back in 1969.Funds were 36 because my parents were building a new house.The last few days before payday were the 37 There just wasn't enough food to go around.I can remember 38 we waited for payday as if it were a holiday.My father would stop at the 39 on the way home from work so that my mother could goshopping when he got home.We enjoyed going to the grocery store with her.We would dream about 40 the whole store home.When we returned home, my sisters and I were like a pack of wolves _41_ through the bags.On payday we would 42 until we were ready to burst,knowing that as the week progressed, 43 would become less available.We never had any lunch money. 44 did we have the proper school supplies or nice clothes to wear.The other children often made 45 of us.
One day my father told us he 46 where there were some wild blueberries growing.We had permission to go and 47 them and we were so excited.
I can remember being out there in the hot sun all day picking blueberries.When we got 48_, my mother decided to make a blueberry pie.She spent half the day working on it.We couldn't wait.The 49 of it baking in the oven was driving us crazy.We all waited in the 50 and my mother got angry.She put the pie on the top shelf to 51 while we ate our dinner.
After dinner we raced to the kitchen.I was the 52 one to get to the shelf.I 53 forthe pie and started climbing down.Then it happened! I lost my 54 and let go of the pie.Allthe hard work we had done that day had been 55
36.A.enough B.helpful C.tight D.available
37.A.shortest B.worst C.busiest D.best
38.A.how B.why C.where D.what
39.A.bank B.store C.school D.park
40.A.fetching B.borrowing C.bringing D.keeping
41.A.biting B.tearing C.looking D.breaking
42.A.eat B.wait C.fight D.play
43.A.storage B.time C.supply D.food
44.A.Nor B.So C.Either D.Also
45.A.use B.light C.sense D.fun
46.A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.wondered
47.A.plant B.water C.sell D.pick
48.A.up B.back C.down D.off
49.A.smell B.skill C.act D.taste
50.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.house D.queue
51.A.prepare B.bake C.warm D.cool
52.A.first B.last C.former D.latter
53.A.shouted B.hunted C.cared D.reached
54.A.temper B.weight C.balance D.way
55.A.enjoyed B.destroyed C.stopped D.Lost
第二节 完型填空(共20小题,小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget the summer back in 1969.Funds were 36 because my parents were building a new house.The last few days before payday were the 37 There just wasn't enough food to go around.I can remember 38 we waited for payday as if it were a holiday.My father would stop at the 39 on the way home from work so that my mother could go shopping when he got home.We enjoyed going to the grocery store with her.We would dream about 40 the whole store home.When we returned home, my sisters and I were like a pack of wolves _41_ through the bags.On payday we would 42 until we were ready to burst, knowing that as the week progressed, 43 would become less available.We never had any lunch money. 44 did we have the proper school supplies or nice clothes to wear.The other children often made 45 of us.
One day my father told us he 46 where there were some wild blueberries growing.We had permission to go and 47 them and we were so excited.
I can remember being out there in the hot sun all day picking blueberries.When we got 48_, my mother decided to make a blueberry pie.She spent half the day working on it.We couldn't wait.The 49 of it baking in the oven was driving us crazy.We all waited in the 50 and my mother got angry.She put the pie on the top shelf to 51 while we ate our dinner.
After dinner we raced to the kitchen.I was the 52 one to get to the shelf.I 53 for the pie and started climbing down.Then it happened! I lost my 54 and let go of the pie.All the hard work we had done that day had been 55
36.A.enough B.helpful C.tight D.available
37.A.shortest B.worst C.busiest D.best
38.A.how B.why C.where D.what
39.A.bank B.store C.school D.park
40.A.fetching B.borrowing C.bringing D.keeping
41.A.biting B.tearing C.looking D.breaking
42.A.eat B.wait C.fight D.play
43.A.storage B.time C.supply D.food
44.A.Nor B.So C.Either D.Also
45.A.use B.light C.sense D.fun
46.A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.wondered
47.A.plant B.water C.sell D.pick
48.A.up B.back C.down D.off
49.A.smell B.skill C.act D.taste
50.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.house D.queue
51.A.prepare B.bake C.warm D.cool
52.A.first B.last C.former D.latter
53.A.shouted B.hunted C.cared D.reached
54.A.temper B.weight C.balance D.way
55.A.enjoyed B.destroyed C.stopped D.Lost
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37 . So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork (岔路口).
A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44 what they could regret. But they had to make it 45 , for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they hesitated they would miss 46 . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48 possible regret.
Life is 49 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50 jobs, two fascinating wooers (追求者). To get one you 51 give up the other—you can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons(权衡利弊) and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 54 you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is 55 to get.
1.A. easy B. impossible C. eager D. possible
2.A. limited B. enough C. tight D. plentiful
3.A. go B. come C. return D. reach
4.A. main road B. highway C. crossing D. branch
5.A. had B. showed C. intended D. pointed
6.A. last B. latter C. former D. the third
7.A. long B. brief C. no D. heated
8.A. hoped B. wanted C. got D. favored
9.A. getting B. taking C. giving up D. grasping
10.A. immediately B. slowly C. hardly D. easily
11.A. less B. most C. more D. least
12.A. rapid B. slow C. short D. high
13.A. increase B. reduce C. cause D. raise
14.A. absolutely B. hardly C. more or less D. most
15.A. desirable B. rejected C. enjoyable D. unwanted
16.A. wish B. have to C. must D. want
17.A. kill time B. spend time C. have a hard time D. hope for
18.A. start with B. get up C. end up in D. succeed in
19.A. At least B. Not in the least C. At most D. By no means
20.A. hard B. delighted C. stupid D. supported
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