(河南省郑州市智林学校高一第一次月考) Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier, communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not.A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking.A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals.Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people.While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. 查看更多

 

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Water costs money.In some places water is hard  36  .What  37when a town

has these problems?A small town in California found a happy   38

  Very 39 rain ever fell there.The town had no water  40  .The water it used was  41  from a river 300 miles away.As more people  42  live in the town,   43   water was needed.Now water  44  to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost  45 money.

  The town 46 a plan.It found 47  to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned water was reused   48  many ways.Five  49  lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go   50  .They  51  have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water  52 their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of  53  .

  In most places,water is used and thrown 54 .The town that saved  55  water

has saved the town!

A.supplying     B.getting              C.to get         D.to supply

A.happens       B.happening    C is happened             D.happened

A.key           B.answer       C answering          D.way

A.little         B.a little          C.few            D.a few

A.of itself       B.of its own       C.for its own     D for itself

A.fetch          B.take         C.brought in      D.guided

A.come to     B.came to      C.coming to      D.came for

A.many      B.plenty  of    C.more            D.many more

A.has           B.had             C.must             D.needed

A.many        B.a few         C.a great many   D.a lot of

A.put          B.made           C.supply        D.noticed

A.a way       B.ways           C.an answer     D.a key

A.for           B.by             C.at             D.in

A.man-making                B.man-make 

            C.man-made                   D.man made

A.boating     B.to boat          C.to boating       D.on boating

A.must       B.could          C.needed          D.had to

A.as           B.with            C.for           D.to

A.water enough               B.enough water  

          C. crops enough                 D.enough crops

A.off       B.of             C.away        D.out of

A.it’s         B.its              C.one’s           D.his

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_____ seen smoking here will be fined.?

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone  D. Who ever?

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 I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop  36 me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  37 to earn my own pocket money and my parents  38 interfered with how I spent it, even when I was spending it  39 . They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  40 , I would become more mature and  41  about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.

  Like many  42 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  43 a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around  44 . My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  45 for me. In the end, my father won the  46 on the condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins  47 through the country who could  48 shelter and help if I needed them.

  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  49 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not  50 to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  51 year working his way on trains and ships to  52 passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.

  These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly  53 . Most parents start  54 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have  55 the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.

  36. A. taught     B. allowed    C. treated     D. hired

  37. A. anxious    B. content    C. proud      D. hopeful

  38. A. never     B. ever      C. always     D. even

  39. A. quickly    B. foolishly   C. seriously    D. honestly

  40. A. work      B. mistakes    C. others     D. books

  41. A. strict     B. reasonable   C. polite     D. responsible

  42. A. American    B. Japanese    C. Chinese     D. British

  43. A. helped     B. supported   C. shared     D. worried

  44. A. Asia      B. Africa     C. Europe     D. Oceania

  45. A. journey    B. experience   C. chance     D. possibility

  46. A. argument    B. game      C. discussion   D. plan

  47. A. send out    B. give out    C. carry out    D. spread out

  48. A. promise    B. afford     C. provide     D. serve

  49. A. leave     B. make      C. take      D. prepare

  50. A. angry     B. eager     C. sorry      D. sad

  51. A. unusual    B. hard      C. strange     D. busy

  52. A. accept     B. earn      C. find      D. search

  53. A. welcome    B. fit      C. necessary    D. common

  54. A. bringing    B. forcing    C. pushing     D. protecting

  55. A. selected    B. admired    C. afforded    D. left

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 The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

  As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.

  Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

  Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

  Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .

  A. he is reluctant to take on family responsiblilities

  B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

  C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

  D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

 Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

  A. a moral duty

  B. a thankless job

  C. a rewarding task

  D. a source of inevitable pain

From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

  A. hatred            B. misunderstanding

  C. prejudice           D. ignorance

To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

  A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

  B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

  C. put up with pain under all circumstances

  D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear editor,

 

My name is Li Hua, a boy student in Senior Three.

1.________

Recently I've read Shanghai Students' Post that

2.________

you need some students reporters.I am anxious to

3.________

be one of you.I like English.I have been

4.________

learned it since eight years ago.Now I can talk

5.________

freely with foreigners with English.I can read China

6.________

Daily.I took a first place in an English competition

7.________

contest.Besides, I do well in a computer competition

8.________

Would you be too kind as to accept me?I'm looking

9.________

forward to hearing from you soon.I do hope to join in you.

10.________

Yours ever,

 

Li Hua

 

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