22. Against 1) 反对 It was against the law. 在警察到这儿以前.我反对做任何事情. I’m against doing anything until the police arrive here. 2) 依靠 Don’t lean against the wall. 3) 迎着.顶着 It’s very hard to walk against the wind. 4) 与-对比 Against the U.S.dollars its value increased by 1.5%.相对于美元.它的-. 5)以-为背景.在-映衬下 The mountain looks greater against the blue sky on such a lovely day. 6) 预防.准备-时用 We are taking the medicine against the disease. He saved money against old age. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first. 
1.Language is used to ________.
A. express oneself               B. practice grammar rules
C. talk with foreigners only            D. learn lists of words
2.Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.
A. never makes mistakes            B. often makes mistakes
C. can't avoid making mistakes         D. always makes mistakes
3."Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.
A. foreigners speak correct English   
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
4.If too many native speakers break a rule,  ________.
A. what they use will become right       B. they are against the law
C. they should say sorry to others        D. they will become heroes

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The back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the  36  parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her  37 and could hardly  38 .?

    The driver, Mr. White,  39  his siren (警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding toward the  40  hospital, fighting against  41 . The cars ahead of him pulled out of way  42  he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to  43 , since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic  44 , with the red “stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking  45  his left and right as he did so.

    Coming towards him from his right was a  46 . The driver had the windows  47 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not hear the ambulance.

    The lights were  48 , so he drove straight  49  into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see  50  little Ally was. He was  51  to see relief instead of fear in the face of the parents.

    “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is  52  again.”?

    “It must have been the crash (撞击),” said her husband. “It  53  the food out of her throat.” The baby’s color was turning normal, and she was crying in a loud  54  healthy voice.

They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the  55 , the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.

1.A. worried            B. excited      C. angry            D. surprised

2.A. mouth             B. nose      C. throat           D. ear

3.A. talk             B. breathe       C. cry                  D. hear

4.A. turned on         B. opened on    C. turned off       D. sped up

5.A. best              B. biggest      C. first            D. nearest

6.A. time              B. cars          C. policemen    D. speed

7.A. that              B. as            C. there        D. if

8.A. stop              B. slow down C. hurry            D. keep safe

9.A. lights            B. signs         C. policemen    D. marks

10.A. at                   B. to                C. down     D. forward

11.A. taxi             B. car           C. truck        D. train

12.A. up               B. down          C. open         D. covered

13.A. red              B. green         C. yellow       D. out

14.A. out             B. away          C. on           D. off

15.A. who              B. what          C. where        D. how

16.A. lucky           B. astonished        C. worried      D. happy

17.A. crying              B. breathing      C. smiling      D. talking

18.A. made             B. let           C. knocked      D. pulled

19.A. and              B. with          C. or              D. but

20.A. driver               B. accident      C. girl         D. reporters

 

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完形填空

  I met Connie the day she was admitted to the Hospice Ward(安养院的病房),where I   1   as a volunteer.Her husband, Bill, stood   2   nearby as she was removed from the gurney to the hospital bed.Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight   3   cancer, she was quick-minded and   4  .We got her settled in, and then asked if she needed   5  

  “Oh, yes,” she said, “Would you please show me how to use the TV? I   6   the soaps so much and I don’t want to get   7   on what’s happening.”Connie was a romantic.She loved soap operas(肥皂剧), romance novels and movies with a good   8   story.As we became familiar, she confided how   9   it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.

  “Oh, I know Bill loves me,” she said, “but he has   10   been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me.”She   11   and looked out of the window at the trees in the courtyard.“I’d   12   anything if he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his   13  .”

  One day,   14   coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the   15   of women and how we need romance in our lives; how we love to get sentimental cards and love letters.

  “Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked, and he looked at me   16   I was crazy.

  “I don’t have to,” he said.“She knows I   17  !”

  “I’m sure she knows,” I said,   18   over and touching his rough, carpenter’s hands, “but she needs to hear it, Bill.She needs to hear what she has   19   to you all these years.Please think about it.”

  We walked back to Connie’s room.Bill   20   inside, and I left to visit another patient.Later, I saw Bill sitting by the bed.He was holding Connie’s hand as she slept.

(1)

[  ]

A.

taught

B.

worked

C.

knew

D.

looked

(2)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

calmly

C.

nervously

D.

happily

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

in

C.

about

D.

against

(4)

[  ]

A.

painful

B.

cheerful

C.

satisfied

D.

lucky

(5)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

companions

C.

operations

D.

medicine

(6)

[  ]

A.

need

B.

wish

C.

hate

D.

enjoy

(7)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

behind

C.

back

D.

in

(8)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

adventure

C.

historic

D.

science

(9)

[  ]

A.

encouraging

B.

discouraging

C.

interesting

D.

exciting

(10)

[  ]

A.

often

B.

seldom

C.

never

D.

always

(11)

[  ]

A.

breathed

B.

sighed

C.

blew

D.

jumped

(12)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

take

C.

buy

D.

provide

(13)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

situation

C.

nature

D.

mind

(14)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

when

C.

over

D.

by

(15)

[  ]

A.

drink

B.

gift

C.

object

D.

subject

(16)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even if

C.

even though

D.

as to

(17)

[  ]

A.

will

B.

do

C.

have

D.

am

(18)

[  ]

A.

handing

B.

thinking

C.

coming

D.

reaching

(19)

[  ]

A.

offered

B.

promised

C.

meant

D.

expected

(20)

[  ]

A.

disappeared

B.

entered

C.

hurried

D.

searched

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My husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn’t hate the true meaning of ___36___, but the commercial aspects (方面) of it. Knowing he felt this ____37__, I decided one year to__38__the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something __39_just for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.
   Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was____40__at the junior level at the school he attended and shortly before Christmas, there was a non-league match___41____a team sponsored(资助) by a church.
   These youngsters from the church, dressed in shoes so____42___that shoestrings(鞋带) seemed to be the only thing holding them together,___43_____our son’s team were in their beautiful new wrestling shoes.
   As the match began, I was___44___to see that the other team was wrestling without a helmet(头盔) designed to___45____a wrestler’s head. They clearly could not____46___ them. Well, our son’s team ended up defeating them and took every weight class. But as the other team ____47__up from the mat(垫子), they walked around with a sense of pride that couldn’t admit___48____.
   Mike, seated beside me, shook his head___49___, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential(潜力), but___50___like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved__51____and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball. That’s when the __52____for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and ___53____some wrestling helmets and shoes and sent them to the church.
   On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his____54___from me. His smile was the____55___ thing about Christmas that year.

【小题1】
A.the giftB.an envelopeC.the wrestling D.Christmas
【小题2】
A.wayB.joyC.musicD.fear
【小题3】
A.buyB.avoid  C.wearD.give
【小题4】
A.beautifulB.expensive C.specialD.new
【小题5】
A.wrestlingB.weightliftingC.shootingD.boxing
【小题6】
A.atB.against   C.forD.on
【小题7】
A.bigB.small  C.wornD.cheap
【小题8】
A.becauseB.if  C.soD.while
【小题9】
A.frightenedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.surprised
【小题10】
A.coverB.surround   C.protectD.hide
【小题11】
A.carryB.afford  C.designD.expect
【小题12】
A.gotB.dressed    C.turnedD.cheered
【小题13】
A.defeatB.evidence   C.chargeD.mistake
【小题14】
A.gentlyB.sadly  C.nervouslyD.gladly
【小题15】
A.runningB.winning   C.losingD.shaking
【小题16】
A.workmatesB.parents    C.friendsD.kids
【小题17】
A.invitationB.idea   C.careD.money
【小题18】
A.returnB.sold   C.boughtD.left
【小题19】
A.giftB.warning    C.praiseD.love
【小题20】
A.brightestB.funniest C.ugliestD.darkest

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  My parents were all standing there, shouting at each other.              1________

The word “divorce(离婚)” was repeated and broke my heart each         

time. I had trapped between them and didn’t know what to do.             2________

A million thoughts rushed into my mind, but nothing of them could            3________

ease my feelings. I rushed back to my room, seated down i n               4________

silence and stared out of the window. The leaves were floating in air.         5________

They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall            6________

on the ground.                                                

  I knew I was not the only one who had got through this. But I           7________

must learn to fight against this. Later in the day I took up with a pen          8________

and wrote down. It is until I take a step back and look at my family           9________

that I can really appreciate this thing has helped me grow strong and         10________

mature(成熟).

 

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