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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    　 As we get older, the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people. A lot of people 48 that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).

    　　 It is true that as we grow older we are more 　 49　 to develop Alzheimer’s. But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally 　　50　 into their old age.

    　　 There are many causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimer’s. As researchers come 　 51　 to understanding Alzheimer’s, the outlook(前景) is 　 52　 for people with this illness. New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment, one day we may be able to 　 53　 or even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.

    　　 Memory loss is 　 54　 a topic of concern for people. Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. Not being able to manage basic daily 　 55　 on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone. This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.

    48. A. worry　 　　　　 B. guess　　　　 　　 C. insist　 　　　　　 D. suggest

    49. A. eager　 　　　 B. nervous　 　　　 C. likely　 　　　　　　 D. ready

    50. A. healthy　 　　　 B. honest　 　　　　　 C. brave　 　　　　 D. kind

    51. A. faster　 　　　　 B. slower　　　　 　　 C. farther　 　　　　 D. closer

    52. A. reducing 　　 B. ending　 　　　　　 C. improving　 　　　 D. waiting

    53. A. make　 　　　　 B. take 　　　　　　　 C. prevent　 　　　　 D. protect

    54. A. also　 　　　　 B. still　　　 　　　　 C. ever　 　　　　　　 D. even

    55. A. activities　 　　 B. news　　　　 　　 C. meals　 　　　　　 D. drinks

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    完形填空

    　　Life is but a hard and torturous(曲折的)journey．It 　　1　　 us to face many difficulties and troubles．Therefore, I 　　2　　 like to say, “No matter what happens, be self-confident．”

    　　When I was 14, I suffered 　　3　　 a lack of confidence．I was very timid(胆小的)and overcautious(过分谨慎的)I dared not answer teachers’ questions in class and was 　　4　　 in public．My classmates often 　　5　　 me．I was sad but could do nothing．

    　　Later, something happened, 　　6　　 changed my life．It was a speech contest 　　7　　 at our school．My mother persuaded me to take part, which meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school．

    　　　　8　　 idea! I could not even collect enough 　　9　　 to talk to a single person alone．But my mother had 　　10　　 confidences in me．She had wonderful dreams 　　11　　 my future．Her confidence 　　12　　 me to take part in the speech．

    　　I 　　13　　 a topic most appropriate to me, “Self-confidence and Success”．I tried my best 　　14　　 my whole speech 　　15　　 it more than 100 times before a mirror．With my mother’s great love and encouragement, I 　　16　　 the contest．

    　　I could 　　17　　 believe my ears when the news was announced that I had won the first place! I heard 　　18　　 from the audience．Those classmates who once laughed at me，now 　　19　　 me．My mother embraced me and cried excitedly．

    　　Since then, everything has changed for me．In 　　20　　 I do, I try to remind myself that self-confidence is the first step towards success．This is true for each single person as well as for a nation．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    makes

    B．

    forces

    C．

    lets

    D．

    hopes

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    would

    B．

    feel

    C．

    will

    D．

    am

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    from

    B．

    with

    C．

    by

    D．

    of

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    afraid speaking

    B．

    afraid to speak

    C．

    fear to speak

    D．

    fear of speaking

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    smiled at

    B．

    made fool of

    C．

    made a fun of

    D．

    laughed at

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    that

    B．

    what

    C．

    which

    D．

    it

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    held

    B．

    holding

    C．

    having

    D．

    had

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    What terrible

    B．

    How terrible

    C．

    How terrible a

    D．

    What a terrible

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    courage

    B．

    honesty

    C．

    strength

    D．

    power

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    plenty

    B．

    little

    C．

    very

    D．

    great

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    in

    B．

    of

    C．

    for

    D．

    at

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    persuaded

    B．

    advised

    C．

    suggested

    D．

    promised

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    picked

    B．

    chose

    C．

    elected

    D．

    took

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    reciting

    B．

    to recite

    C．

    recited

    D．

    recite

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    practise

    B．

    and practising

    C．

    to practise

    D．

    and practised

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    was good for

    B．

    did well in

    C．

    was expert at

    D．

    was fond of

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    hardly

    B．

    nearly

    C．

    simply

    D．

    almost

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    cries

    B．

    cheers

    C．

    tears

    D．

    joy

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    congratulated

    B．

    congratulated on

    C．

    congratulated for

    D．

    congratulating

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    whatever

    B．

    no matter what

    C．

    whichever

    D．

    no matter which

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    短文改错

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    　　You can guess the meanings of unfamiliar and important words in a reading passage by using

    　　a following strategies．Think about how the new word was related to the topic of that you are

    　　reading about．Identify which part of speech the new word is with looking at how it fits with

    　　the another words in its sentence．Look at how the word relates to the rest of the informations

    　　in the paragraph surrounded it．Use of your knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and word roots

    　　identify the basic meaning of the word．

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    快速准确地找出每一段的主题句，对于文章整体内容的把握起着十分重要的作用；而借助于语法知识搞清句子结构，则对于准确理解阅读中的长、难句有至关重要的作用。阅读下列短文，然后按要求做题。

    　　Laziness is regarded as wrong or shameful, as everyone knows．We have probably had lectures pointing out that laziness is not good, not following accepted principles, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life．But laziness can be more harmful than that, which is often caused by complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work．Some people who appears to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems．They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen．These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work．Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“less”work is on hand．Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely delaying doing things．

    　　In spite of that, laziness can actually be helpful．Some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating(沉思)or researching．We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off．Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the theory of gravity．All of us would like to have someone“lazy”build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that“laziness”were caused by the worker's taking time to“lazy”－that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student．Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic．So be careful when you see someone lazy．That person may be thinking, or planning his or her next book．

    (1)

    Please find out the topic sentence of each paragraph．

    Paragraph 1：________________

    Paragraph 2：________________

    (2)

    The main idea of this passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    laziness is wasteful, harmful and distrustful

    B．

    lazy people are unsure of themselves

    C．

    there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

    D．

    laziness is the sign of deep-seated problems of feelings

    (3)

    In this passage, there are many“-ing”participles or gerunds, what are their functions in the sentence?

    1)“pointing out”is used as ________

    2)“not following”is used as ________

    3)“being laughed at”and“having their ideas stolen are used as ________

    4)“planning”is used as ________

    5)“strictly speaking”is used as ________

    6)“doing things”is used as ________

    7)“taking time off for a rest”is used as ________

    (4)

    1)“which is often caused by”can be changed into ________．

    A．often caused by

    B．often causing by

    C．being caused by

    D．to be caused by

    2)Please use participle as noun modifier to replace the attributive clauses：

    (1)“who appears to be lazy”can be changed into“________”．

    (2)“who is trying too hard”can be changed into“________”．

    (5)

    Can we change“while someone was goofing off”into“while goofing off”in the sentence?

    ________________________________________

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    In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

    　　Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.

    　　Several months ago I was racing to catch  a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!

    　　It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

    　　Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

    　　Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的）person is sure to have.

    1.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.

    A. make a comparison                      B. describe a scene

    C. introduce a topic                 D. offer an argument

    2.From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（Paragraph3），we learn that the writer___.

    A. was mad at the sales agent

    B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

    C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams

    D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

    3.What is the main idea of the text?

    A. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

    B. Receiving bad news requires great courage.

    C. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

    D. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

     

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