题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 5 .
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余项。
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones.Don't try to be fancy.Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear.Use short, direct sentences. 1 You can write as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.
Correct. 2 Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference book, too.
Complete.Don't scatter(分散,散开)your points. 3 This is good organization too.
Courteous(有礼貌的).Be friendly rather than overly casual(过于随便).Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise(简洁的).Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing. 4 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone.Let you come through naturally.
Considerate(体贴的). 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A.Just “ talk” to the person.
B.Think of the readers' point of view as you write.
C.Make them easy to understand.
D.Include long sentences in your letter.
E.Make sure what you say is correct.
F.Writing should not be taken too seriously.
G.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although nobody can guarantee that by adopting an exact lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life, there are some things you can do to increase your chances of living longer. 1 In other words you have to do it without realizing it.Here are 5 most important habits for a better life:
★ 2
It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To find happiness in your life you have to ask for it and run after it.
★Healthy diet habits.
3 A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood, but also it can help you keep to a healthy weight.
★Physical exercise and activity.
This is the most well-known guideline.Exercise is good for your health and can help you live longer.By exercising you help your body function better.
★Relaxation.
Relax as much as possible.Our life is full of tasks. 4 Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.
★Sleep.
5 It has been proven by many researchers that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.Try to keep a sleeping pattern.
A.Don’t worry, be happy.
B.Any form of exercise is good for you.
C.Many people don’t realize the power of sleep.
D.People who want to live longer should learn how to relax.
E.Anything you do in order to live longer has to turn into a habit.
F.People who have negative(消极的)thoughts end up with low confidence.
G.Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.
阅读理解
1 The first, and perhaps the most important, is whether to bury the body or cremate(火化)it.
Cremation is the act of burning the body until only the ashes are left.The ashes are placed in a container called an urn(骨灰盒).The urn is often put on display during the memorial service. 2 Or they may bury them in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place.
It is said that cremations were used in almost 35% of funerals in 2009. 3 And the cremation rate is expected to increase to almost 59% by 2025.
While cremation has grown in popularity, most families in the United States still choose to bury their loved ones.
After death, the person’s body is usually embalmed(进行防腐处理)to preserve it until the funeral is held.A traditional full service funeral usually includes a public viewing.This is called a wake.The body is placed in a special burial box called a coffin. 4 The service may include music and comments about the loved one by family members and friends.A religious leader may also talk about the person and offer spiritual comfort to the family.After the service, family members and friends go to the gravesite where the body is buried or placed in a tomb.
5 A traditional full service funeral averages about 6,000 dollars.Flowers, funeral cars and special burial requests can increase the cost to more than 10,000 dollars.Cremations usually cost thousands of dollars less.
A.Then a memorial service is held.
B.This was an 11% increase from 1999.
C.American funerals can be quite costly.
D.American families are in deep sorrow when a loved one dies.
E.After the ceremony, the family may keep the ashes in their home.
F.American families have several decisions to make when a loved one dies.
G.More families choose cremations due to environmental protection, though they are more expensive.
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