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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Some kids can't sit still for long. They have a hard time paying attention to just one thing. They're easily distracted(分神).They can get very impatient. They hate standing in line or waiting for their turn in a game or activity. They get bored pretty fast. They may also be impulsive—saying the first thing that comes to mind or interrupting someone else who's talking.?

For certain kids, this problem is so severe(严重) that doctors have a name for it: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Perhaps as many as 1 out of every 20 kids under the age of 18 have characteristics of ADHD. Often, these kids have trouble getting through school and face other difficulties later in life.?

Rizzo started developing the Virtual Classroom in 1999.He wanted to see if he could use it as a tool for testing and treating kids who have attention disorders.?

To diagnose(诊断) ADHD, doctors typically test patients by giving them tasks that require attention. As part of one classic test, you watch letters flashed on a computer screen. Every time you see the letter “A” followed by the letter “X”,you have to press the space bar. If you're paying close attention, you'll register all the times this combination occurs. If not, you'll miss some.?

The Virtual Classroom makes these tests more efficient, Rizzo says. In one experiment, he gave a group of kids the classic “A-X” test. Instead of looking at a computer screen in a doctor's office, though, the kids wore headsets that made it look like they were taking the test in a classroom.?

“Basically what we found,”Rizzo says,“is that, in 20 minutes of testing with virtual reality,?we? replicated(复制) a finding that usually requires a couple hours of standard testing with computer screens in the psychologist's office.”?

The first paragraph mainly tells us _______.?

A. how to find a patient with ADHD?

B. the behavior of some kids with ADHD?

C. kids with ADHD cannot sit still for a long time?

D. kids with ADHD are easily distracted

Perhaps as many as _______ kids have characteristics of ADHD. ?

A. one out of every twenty kids

B. five percent kids less than 18 years old?

C. one out of twenty kids at the age of 18

D. five percent kids more than age of 18

In the experiment, patients need to press the space bar, when _______.

A. see letters A following X  B. first see A then see B?

C. see letter X and A     D. see letters A followed by X

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   It seems that men are under more stress when stuck in a traffic jam than women. British researchers for the GPS company TomTom used saliva(唾液) to decide the stress levels. Levels for women were far lower than levels for men. Most of the people taking part in the research, men and women, reported that they didn’t feel any stress at all. Even with that report, their saliva told a different story. In fact, people are under stress while in traffic and not even realizing it. That does not mean good things for health. People can only do something about their health if they know something is wrong.

   Men are more likely to have much less patience than women. That is why their stress levels are much higher than women when they are sitting still in traffic. Men want to get where they are going now.

   72% of people taking part in the research drove every day. Of course, 86% believed that traffic affected their lives in a bad way. Being stuck in traffic after a stressful day at work could raise the level to an even higher level. The more likely they are to get further stressed.

   Stress from being stuck in traffic is also related to a higher chance of getting into car accidents. It is wise to avoid driving when already feeling stressed. Calm down for a few minutes, take a deep breath and drive as safely as possible. Driving with too much stress could cost you or someone else their life. It is not worth the danger. Reduce the amount of stress that you are experiencing before getting into the car and find ways to relax more when stuck in traffic. One way to relax is to have soothing music to play during these times.

68. What people reported were different from the research findings because______.

   A. they didn’t know they were stressed

   B. they didn’t know how to describe their feelings

   C. they didn’t want to share their true feelings with others

   D. they didn’t want to admit something was wrong with themselves

69. Why are men under more stress than women when stuck in a traffic jam?

   A. Because they drive more than women.

   B. Because they are less patient than women.

   C. Because they face more stress than women at work.

   D. Because they are less clear about where to go than women.

70. What can we learn about the research?

   A. 14% of people taking part in it were not affected by traffic jams.

   B. Researchers used saliva to decide whether people told the truth.

   C. It was carried out by a GPS company.

   D. Only British people took part in it.

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完形填空

  Once the king of India was ill and sent for his doctor.The doctor came,   1   him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s milk.” The king was   2  , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it   3  ?” he asked.

   “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor.“He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was a(n)  4   to the doctor.So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him   5  .When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and   6   him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo   7   understood what the doctor was trying to do.

  When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the   8  .His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the   9  .On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t   10  , Father, I will help you.”

  The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace and chose a place   11   the king’s bedroom window.In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing.She made   12   much noise that the king could not sleep.The king got very angry and sent a guard to   13   what had happened.The soldier found the girl and led her to the king.

  “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the king.

  The girl   14   to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night.This afternoon my father   15   a baby, I was busy all day because of that.Then I found there were no clean   16   for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”

  “What!” cried the king.“Are you trying to make a   17   of me?” I have never heard of a man having a baby.”

  “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him,   18   can’t a man have a baby?”

  The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s   19  .Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his   20  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

checked

B.

tested

C.

judged

D.

examined

(2)

[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

surprised

C.

touched

D.

moved

(3)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

impossible

C.

usual

D.

unusual

(4)

[  ]

A.

friend

B.

enemy

C.

neighbor

D.

patient

(5)

[  ]

A.

suffer

B.

happy

C.

angrily

D.

excited

(6)

[  ]

A.

begged

B.

ordered

C.

decided

D.

demanded

(7)

[  ]

A.

suddenly

B.

certainly

C.

correctly

D.

directly

(8)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

situation

C.

position

D.

difficulty

(9)

[  ]

A.

matter

B.

wrong

C.

thing

D.

problem

(10)

[  ]

A.

frighten

B.

worry

C.

doubt

D.

fear

(11)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

on

C.

below

D.

under

(12)

[  ]

A.

such

B.

that

C.

more

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

find out

B.

get out

C.

take out

D.

bring out

(14)

[  ]

A.

began

B.

looked

C.

became

D.

pretended

(15)

[  ]

A.

gave birth to

B.

had birth in

C.

gave birth of

D.

had birth to

(16)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

clothes

C.

bowls

D.

bottles

(17)

[  ]

A.

trick

B.

joke

C.

friend

D.

fool

(18)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

who

D.

what

(19)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

daughter

C.

wife

D.

friend

(20)

[  ]

A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

baby

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  Mrs.Thompson noticed Teddy didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy(脏乱的),and that he constantly need a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant.

  At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught, she was required to review each child’s past records(记录)and she put Teddy’s off until last.However, when she reviewed his file, she was shocked.

  Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good manners…”

  His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness…”

  His third grade teacher wrote,“His mother’s death had been hard on him…”

  Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school…”

  A year later, she found a note under her door, from Teddy, telling her that she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.

  Several years later, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’d stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors.

  The story doesn’t end there.You see, there was yet another letter one spring.Teddy said he’d met this girl and was going to be married.He explained that his father had died a couple of years ago and he was wondering if Mrs.Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom(新郎).

问题导入:教师是一份富有挑战性的职业,因为他不仅向学生传授知识,还得时刻关注着学生的思想发展。对待学生不仅要因材施教,还需要无微不至的关怀与奉献,在一个人的成长过程中,教师起的作用是非常重要的,甚至是至关重要的。你认为什么样的老师才是好老师呢?请你阐述自己的观点。

A student from a college:I think, a good teacher should show passion to his students first.That is, he must be active enough in his class, thus his students will give him great responses so that he will feel his students are enthusiastic about his way of teaching.Of course this will drive him to work harder for his students, because of his passion to work and his students’ passion to his work…So I think, I would like to have a teacher who is passionate.

A young student from a city:I think a good teacher should be knowledgeable, and teach us not only his own subject, but also something else.He should also be amusing, energetic, and not be very strict.

A student:I think a good teacher should know how to encourage his students to study hard and also care his students a lot, just like a mom.Of course, at first, he should be intelligent, kind, patient and knowledgeable.

An official:I think, first of all, a good teacher should be eloquent and make his class well organized, make knowledge clear; mark and return homework quickly.Second, he should love his teaching career, meanwhile love his students and treat every one equally.

My view:________________________________

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阅读理解

  A new law is leading to debate in Wisconsin.The state recently lowered its minimum(最小的)hunting age.Under the new plan, children as young as 10 may hunt with an adult.Each pair can have only one gun or bow, and the adult and child must stay within arm's reach of each other at all times.

  Some say the new plan is on target.They believe that teaching more kids how to hunt will protect Wisconsin's traditions.Hunting is a way of life for many residents in the state.However, other people say giving kids control of weapons is asking for trouble.They worry that someone will get hurt.

  Should kids be allowed to hunt? Student reporters Michael Tobin and Emily Jue express their opinions about the issue.

  Yes.Hunting is a valuable skill for kids to learn.

  I think children under the age of l2 should be able to hunt because hunting can be a very useful skill.If you were stranded(陷于困境的)in the wild with nothing but a gun, you would have a better chance of survival if you knew how to use it.

  The law makes sure that kids learn with an adult present.Having an experienced hunter that you know teaching you is extremely valuable.Paul Huchette, a retired businessperson from Latrobe, Pa., agrees.“Kids under the age of l2 should be able to hunt under the supervision(监管)of a parent,” Huchette says.

  Michacl Tobin, Oregon

  No.Hunting is dangerous for young children.

  I believe that children should not be allowed to hunt.Placing a gun in a child's hand isn't safe and could result in unthinkable consequences.You are teaching young children to get joy through killing and by watching animals suffer.They can also use their guns at the wrong time for the wrong reasons.

  Also, children aren't physically mature enough.They can easily miss their targets and hurt themselves or others.How would you feel if a bullet came whizzing(飞驰而过)by your house?

  “Teaching young children a sport that involves killing an animal isn't very wise,” says Lily Cao, a fifth grader from Houston, Texas.

  Emily Jue, Texas

(1)

We can learn from Para.2 that by lowering its hunting age, Wisconsin is likely to ________

[  ]

A.

protect the state's hunting traditions

B.

stop l0-year-olds from hunting

C.

put more animals in danger

D.

take stricter control of weapons

(2)

How does Michael Tobin feel about the state's new law?

[  ]

A.

Inspired.

B.

Embarrassed.

C.

Upset.

D.

Doubtful.

(3)

Which of the following statements agrees with Emily Jue's view?

[  ]

A.

Children should be allowed to hunt together with parents.

B.

Many young children are not aware how to use guns properly.

C.

Parents should be patient while teaching children to hunt.

D.

Children are usually confused about what animals should be protected.

(4)

author writes this passage to ________

[  ]

A.

introduce Wisconsin's new law

B.

tell how to teach kids hunting

C.

discuss the consequences of using a gun

D.

argue whether kids should be allowed to hunt

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