题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
D=Doctor T=Tom
D: What’s the matter with you?
T: My forefinger was cut by a knife and b a lot yesterday .The wound has been troubling me a lot.
D: Did you do anything about it before coming here?
T: I put my finger u the running water for a few minutes and then tied a bandage around the finger. But it seems useless. I feel the pain isu .
D: Let me have a look at it. Oh, the wound is infected. Anyway, you should k it clean.
T: Is it s ? Do I have to take any medicine?
D: No. It is Only n to wash the area of cut, dry it and c it with a piece of clean cloth.
T: Thank you, doctor. By the way, I have a headache once in a w these days. I don’t know why.
D: How’s your sleep recently?
T: I don’t sleep well. Because I often s up late to work.
D: You seem exhausted. The headache is probably caused by l of sleep. You need to take a rest, and don’t worry about your work. You can drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.
T: OK. Thank you!
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
D=Doctor T=Tom
D: What’s the matter with you?
T: My forefinger was cut by a knife and 1. b a lot yesterday .The wound has been troubling me a lot.
D: Did you do anything about it before coming here?
T: I put my finger 2.u the running water for a few minutes and then tied a bandage around the finger. But it seems useless. I feel the pain is3.u .
D: Let me have a look at it. Oh, the wound is infected. Anyway, you should 4. k it clean.
T: Is it 5. s ? Do I have to take any medicine?
D: No. It is Only6. n to wash the area of cut, dry it and7. c it with a piece of clean cloth.
T: Thank you, doctor. By the way, I have a headache once in a 8.w these days. I don’t know why.
D: How’s your sleep recently?
T: I don’t sleep well. Because I often 9.s up late to work.
D: You seem exhausted. The headache is probably caused by10. l of sleep. You need to take a rest, and don’t worry about your work. You can drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.
T: OK. Thank you!
三、完形填空:请阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted(用尽的)battery. Nothing could be done but 38 in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the 39 of the rescue team.
It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41: “First of all I checked my 42 conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44. In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48. Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing not far away.w
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle 53. It seems to be a negative(消极的)attitude, 54 a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great 55 in the first place.
36. A. hopeless B. worse C. more D. best
37. A. service B. way C. control D. work
38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless
41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse
42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical
43. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength
44. A. rotting B. spreading C. bleeding D. running
45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness
46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind
53. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
54. A. and B. so C. but D. while
55. A. courage B. imagination C. thought D. Opinion
A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.
There are many misconceptions(误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.
You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water - keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.
The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.
Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.
You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t - what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life – whether it’s from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
Remember: anyone can save a life
【小题1】The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure _____.
A.his smooth breath |
B.ambulances’ arriving time |
C.the quiet surroundings |
D.emergency medical help |
A.put some cream on the burn area |
B.cook some butter for the burn |
C.place the burn under cold running water |
D.wash the affected area for a long time |
A.It will help the bleeding stop at once. |
B.It will help produce more clotting agents. |
C.It will produce more pressure on the wound |
D.It will bleed more and hard to stop |
A.When a person’s nose bleed, please put the head back. |
B.You can learn first aid in quickly in different ways. |
C.When a person is burnt, crap the burn until help arrives. |
D.Not everyone can do first aid to save a life. |
A.how to learn first aid by yourself |
B.some misunderstanding about first aid |
C.the importance of first aid |
D.how to help medical team save a life |
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it?
W: I can hardly believe it's real. I've (76)d of seeing it ever since _________
I saw it in books when I was a child. Just thinking of all this being built
by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No (77)w it's one of the _________
wonders of the world.
M: (78) A the started building is more than 2,500 years ago when _________
China was divided into (79)v states. Three of the northern states _________
built defensive walls along their borders to keep (80)o the enemies.
._________
W. But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first
(81) E of China. _________
M: Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the(82)w country in the_________
third century B. C. and one of the things he did was to join the (83)s _________
walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right
across the length of north China to the west.
W: It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. I hear this is the
only human(84)c on the earth that can be seen from the moon. _________
By the way, how tall is the wall?
M: The average (85) h is 7.8 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters_________
at the base and 4.5 meters at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?
W: Yes! I'd like to have a look from the top.
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