题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。
孙权,字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡,时权年十五,以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉,州举茂才。(建安)五年,策薨,以事授权,权哭未及息,策长史张昭谓权曰:“孝廉,此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①,非欲违父,时不得行也。况今奸宄(奸臣)竞逐,豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚,顾礼制,是犹开门而揖盗,未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服,扶令上马,使出巡军。是时,惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵,然深险之地犹未尽从,而天下英豪布在州郡,宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意,未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业,故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军,领会稽太守,屯吴,使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼,而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀,聘求名士,鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将,镇抚山越,讨不从命。
(建安十三年)荆州牧刘表死,鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子,且以观变。肃未到,而曹公已临其境,表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江,肃与相见,因传权旨,为陈成败。备进住夏口,使诸葛亮诣权,权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众,形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧,多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议,意与权同。瑜、普为左右督,各领万人,与备俱进,遇于赤壁,大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退,士卒饥疫,死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。
十六年,权徙治秣陵。明年,城石头,改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵,作濡须坞②。十八年正月,曹公攻濡须,权与相拒月余。曹公望权军,叹其齐肃,乃退。(《三国志??吴主传》)
注:①周公立法而伯禽不师:周公制定的礼法制度,他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释,伯禽在服丧期间,徐戎(周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族)作乱,伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐,平定了徐戎。 ②濡须坞:修建在濡须口的堡坞,夹濡须水而筑。
对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )
A.权哭未及息 息:停止
B.领会稽太守 领:兼任
C.公烧其余船引退 引:拉
D.此宁哭时邪 宁:难道
下列各组句子中,全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是( )
①策薨,以事授权 ②招延俊秀,聘求名士 ③乃改易权服,扶令上马
④公烧其余船引退 ⑤闻曹公将来侵,作濡须坞 ⑥权与相拒月余
A.①②④ B.①③⑥ C.③④⑤ D.②⑤⑥
下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是( )
A.孙权继位之后,任用贤才,优礼士人,用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人,一时间,孙权手下人才济济。
B.荆州牧刘表死后,其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派,孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对,联合刘备与曹操决战,取得赤壁之战的胜利。
C.孙权到秣陵(建业)后,曹操来犯,孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞,双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整,曹操只好撤兵。
D.孙权作为一代英主,面对曹操的入侵,敢于抗击;经过赤壁之战,大败曹操,后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①郡察孝廉,州举茂才。
②乃欲哀亲戚,顾礼制,是犹开门而揖盗,未可以为仁也。
③是时曹公新得表众,形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧,多劝权迎之。
第四部分写作(共2节,满分25分)
第一节完成句子(共10小题,满分10分)
根据汉语提示,在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整,每空只能填一个词,请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。
86. 为何不放松下来享受这种氛围呢?
Why _________ __________ and enjoy the atmosphere?
87. 他们花了很多钱给这个学校配备新电脑。
They spent a large amount of money ________ the school ________ new computers.
88. 他行动起来就像他认识你很久一样。
He acted as though he ________ ________ you for long.
89. 他宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
He __________ to die standing __________ than live kneeling down.
90. –去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡怎么样? - 行!
- ______ ________ having a cup of coffee in the nearby coffee shop?
- All right.
91. – 你到家时一定给我电话! - 一定。
- ______ ______ to ring me when you get home.
- Certainly I will.
92. 他今晚可能来参加我的生日聚会。
He ______ ______ to join in my birthday party tonight.
93. – 他既聪明,又勤奋,还喜欢提问。
- 难怪他总是班上最好的学生之一。
-He is clever and hardworking. Besides, he is fond of asking questions.
- ______ ______ he is among the top students of his class.
94. 只有当人们看见河面上的死鱼时,他们才意识到污染是多么严重。
Only when people saw the dead fish in the river ____ they ____ how serious the pollution was.
95. 据说下周他要去美国。那样的话,我就不能像以前那样经常见到他了。
It is said that he will go to America next week. ____ ____ , I won’t see him as often as before.
根据汉语提示,在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整,每空只能填一个词。
1.为何不放松下来享受这种氛围呢?
Why _________ __________ and enjoy the atmosphere?
2.他们花了很多钱给这个学校配备新电脑。
They spent a large amount of money ________ the school ________ new computers.
3.他行动起来就像他认识你很久一样。
He acted as though he ________ ________ you for long.
4.他宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
He __________ to die standing __________ than live kneeling down.
5.–去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡怎么样? - 行!
- ______ ________ having a cup of coffee in the nearby coffee shop?
- All right.
6.– 你到家时一定给我电话! - 一定。
- ______ ______ to ring me when you get home.
- Certainly I will.
7.他今晚可能来参加我的生日聚会。
He ______ ______ to join in my birthday party tonight.
8.– 他既聪明,又勤奋,还喜欢提问。
- 难怪他总是班上最好的学生之一。
-He is clever and hardworking.Besides, he is fond of asking questions.
- ______ ______ he is among the top students of his class.
9.只有当人们看见河面上的死鱼时,他们才意识到污染是多么严重。
Only when people saw the dead fish in the river ______ they ______ how serious the pollution was.
10.据说下周他要去美国。那样的话,我就不能像以前那样经常见到他了。
It is said that he will go to America next week.________ , I won’t see him as often as before.
根据汉语提示,在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整,每空只能填一个词,请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。
1.为何不放松下来享受这种氛围呢?
Why _________ __________ and enjoy the atmosphere?
2.他们花了很多钱给这个学校配备新电脑。
They spent a large amount of money ________ the school ________ new computers.
3.他行动起来就像他认识你很久一样。
He acted as though he ________ ________ you for long.
4.他宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
He __________ to die standing __________ than live kneeling down.
5.–去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡怎么样? - 行!
- ______ ________ having a cup of coffee in the nearby coffee shop?
- All right.
6.– 你到家时一定给我电话! - 一定。
- ______ ______ to ring me when you get home.
- Certainly I will.
7.他今晚可能来参加我的生日聚会。
He ______ ______ to join in my birthday party tonight.
8.– 他既聪明,又勤奋,还喜欢提问。
- 难怪他总是班上最好的学生之一。
-He is clever and hardworking. Besides, he is fond of asking questions.
- ______ ______ he is among the top students of his class.
9.只有当人们看见河面上的死鱼时,他们才意识到污染是多么严重。
Only when people saw the dead fish in the river ______ they ______ how serious the pollution was.
10.据说下周他要去美国。那样的话,我就不能像以前那样经常见到他了。
It is said that he will go to America next week. ______ ______ , I won’t see him as often as before.
71. With the 2010 World Cup a distant memory, the country is doing _____________________bid for the 2022 World Cup. (what)
在 2010年世界杯已坠入史册时,这个国家正尽一切所能去申办2022世界杯。
72. _______________ the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, the Great Wall is still perfectly preserved. (date)
追溯到春秋战国时代,长城至今仍保存完好。
73. At the airport, we saw Lady Gaga, the world-famous super star, __________________several bodyguards. (alongside)
在机场,我们见到了Lady Gaga这位闻名世界的超级巨星,她旁边有几位保镖。
74. _______________________ sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students’ dropping out. (fed)
厌倦了整日坐在教室里可能是这些学生辍学的原因。
75. But for his sudden departure, our plan __________________. (pay)
要不是他的突然离去,我们的计划就成功了。
76. Believe it or not, Mr. Smith is said ____________________ the position three times up till now. (apply)
信不信由你,据说迄今为止史密斯先生已经三次申请这个职位了。
77. The chief engineer including his colleagues ____________________state secrets to America over these years. (betray)
这些年来,这位总工程师与他的同事们一直在向美国泄露国家机密。
78. I don’t know ________________ that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting. (why)
我不知道到底为什么我们的校长缺席如此重要的会议。
79. There________________then, they had to build their defense works by hand.(equipment)
因为当时没有现代化的设备,所以他们不得不人工建造他们的防御工事。
80.____________________before we leave school and go to university.(month)
八个月后,我们就离开学校上大学了。
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