恼怒的【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

给下面单词选择正确的意思。

anger

[　　]

A．

痛苦

B．

烦恼

C．

愤怒

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阅读理解

　　Noise or unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance(令人烦恼的事情)．But noise is more than just a nuisance．It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health．Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress．No one is unaffected by this stress．Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds－sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night．

　　The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us．Indeed, because irritability(易怒)is so apparent, legislators(立法者)have made public annoyance the basis of many noise reducing programs．The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention．Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health．

　　Of the many health hazards related to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals．The other hazards are harder to determine．For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases chances to get disease and infection．Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have serious consequences for those already ill in mind or body．

　　Noise affects us throughout our lives．For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental．During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest．

　　Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers?Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated．Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world．It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard．

(1)

What have legislators done concerning against noise annoyance?
[　　]
A．	They have put forward proposals based on people's protest against noise annoyance．
B．	They have used the public anger towards noise annoyance for legislation．
C．	They have made public statements about the relationship between noise and people's healthy．
D．	They have passed laws to reduce public noise．

(2)

The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ________．
[　　]
A．	unrealistic
B．	concerned
C．	traditional
D．	uncaring

(3)

Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
[　　]
A．	Noise is a major problem; its importance is recognized by most people．
B．	Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem．
C．	Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such．
D．	Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done．

(4)

The author blames noise mainly because it ________．
[　　]
A．	is against the law
B．	can make some people irritable
C．	is a nuisance
D．	is a danger to people's health

(5)

The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ________．
[　　]
A．	unimportant
B．	a waste of money
C．	impossible
D．	necessary

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     Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to __1__
as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get __2__ or upset, then they may
become more confused and more difficult to look after. __3__ sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it
is best to be __4__ and not to get upset yourself. You should always __5__ old people to do as much
as possible for themselves but be ready to __6__ a helping hand when necessary.
     Failing memory makes it __7__ for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we __8__
for granted. The obvious way to help in this __9__ is to supply the information that is missing and help
them make __10__ of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, __11__
remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.
     When the elderly person makes __12__ statements e. g. about going out to his or her old __43__ or
visiting a dead relative, __14__ in a calm matteroffact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and
help me with the dishes?"
     We depend __15__ on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers.
These assist us to __16__ and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these __17__ all the time
to compensate (弥补) for their memory.
     Encourage them to use __18__ boards or diaries for important __19__ events and label (标注) the
contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, __20__ photos,
notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

(     )1. A. provide
(     )2. A. happy
(     )3. A. As a result
(     )4. A. patient
(     )5. A. tell
(     )6. A. carry
(     )7. A. necessary
(     )8. A. make
(     )9. A. condition
(     )10. A. sense
(     )11. A. and
(     )12. A. obvious
(     )13. A. factory
(     )14. A. correct
(     )15. A. hardly
(     )16. A. collect
(     )17. A. information
(     )18. A. reminder
(     )19. A. improving
(     )20. A. beautiful

B. protect
B. easy
B. Even though
B. protective
B. encourage
B. make
B. difficult
B. give
B. situation
B. use
B. or
B. strange
B. hospital
B. repeat
B. heavily
B. form
B. advice
B. flat
B. coming
B. unforgettable

C. discover
C. excited
C. For
C. ready
C. warn
C. lend
C. terrible
C. think
C. action
C. light
C. however
C. confused
C. school
C. check
C. totally
C. keep
C. aids
C. recovery
C. moving
C. nice

D. examine
D. comfortable
D. Although
D. helpful
D. permit
D. offer
D. impossible
D. take
D. position
D. fun
D. but
D. fixed
D. employment
D. care
D. simply
D. organize
D. materials
D. wood
D. exciting
D. old

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Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to1 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get2or upset, then they may become more confused(糊涂的) and more difficult to look after.3sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be4and not to get upset yourself. You should always5 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to6 a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it7for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we8for granted. The obvious way to help in this9is to supply the information that is missing and help them make10 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 11remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.
When the elderly person makes12statements e.g. about going out to his or her old13or visiting a dead relative,14 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"
We depend15on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to16and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these17all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.
Encourage them to use18 boards or diaries for important19 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 20photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

1.
1. A.
  provide
2. B.
  protect
3. C.
  discover
4. D.
  examine
2.
1. A.
  happy
2. B.
  easy
3. C.
  excited
4. D.
  comfortable
3.
1. A.
  As a result
2. B.
  Even though
3. C.
  For
4. D.
  Although
4.
1. A.
  patient
2. B.
  protective
3. C.
  ready
4. D.
  helpful
5.
1. A.
  tell
2. B.
  encourage
3. C.
  warn
4. D.
  permit
6.
1. A.
  carry
2. B.
  make
3. C.
  lend
4. D.
  offer
7.
1. A.
  necessary
2. B.
  difficult
3. C.
  terrible
4. D.
  impossible
8.
1. A.
  make
2. B.
  give
3. C.
  think
4. D.
  take
9.
1. A.
  condition
2. B.
  situation
3. C.
  action
4. D.
  position
10.
1. A.
  sense
2. B.
  use
3. C.
  light
4. D.
  fun
11.
1. A.
  and
2. B.
  or
3. C.
  however
4. D.
  but
12.
1. A.
  obvious
2. B.
  strange
3. C.
  confused
4. D.
  fixed
13.
1. A.
  factory
2. B.
  hospital
3. C.
  school
4. D.
  employment
14.
1. A.
  correct
2. B.
  repeat
3. C.
  check
4. D.
  care
15.
1. A.
  hardly
2. B.
  heavily
3. C.
  totally
4. D.
  simply
16.
1. A.
  collect
2. B.
  form
3. C.
  keep
4. D.
  organize
17.
1. A.
  information
2. B.
  advice
3. C.
  aids
4. D.
  materials
18.
1. A.
  reminder
2. B.
  flat
3. C.
  recovery
4. D.
  wood
19.
1. A.
  improving
2. B.
  coming
3. C.
  moving
4. D.
  exciting
20.
1. A.
  beautiful
2. B.
  unforgettable
3. C.
  nice
4. D.
  old

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Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused（糊涂的） and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.

When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.

Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine

37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable

38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although

39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful

40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit

41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer

42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible

43. A. make B. give C. think D. take

44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position

45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun

46. A. and B. or C. however D. but

47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed

48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment

49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care

50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply

51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize

52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials

53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood

54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting

55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old

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