题目列表(包括答案和解析)
It has been ten years since Diana,Princess of Wales,was killed in a car crash with Dodi Al Fayed in Paris,yet she remains an iconic(图标)figure in the UK,whose image continues to appear on magazine covers and newspaper headlines.
Diana’s death triggered an outpouring of national grief and a decade of conspiracy(阴谋) theories, linking her death to the British security forces and even the royal family.
And she remains a media phenomenon with thousands of articles and stories appearing about her in the British press each year.
Interest in the princess is rising again as her sons,Princes William and Harry,prepare to mark the tenth anniversary of her death with a memorial service at Guard’s Chapel(小礼堂)in London’s Wellington Barracks on Friday.
The princes are to give readings at the service, which will be attended by 500 guests,including more than 30 royals headed by the Queen,and celebrities such as Sir Elton John and UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
One person who won’t be attending is Camilla,Duchess of Cornwall,who Princess Diana famously described as “the third person”in her marriage to Prince Charles.Camilla,who married Prince Charles in 2005,said she feared her presence at the service“could divert(转移)attention from the purpose of the occasion.
As well as the memorial service,Diana is being remembered with a photographic exhibition documenting her 1ife at the National Portrait Gallery in London.
Even ten years on it seems Britain is unwilling to let go of “the people’s princess”,and that her enduring(不朽的) legacy(影响)is to maintain the fascination(魅力) of the British people,and indeed the world.
56.Which of the following may be the title of the passage?
A.An Accident Happened Ten Years Ago
B.Diana’s Anniversary
C.A Famous Woman's Death
D.A Noteworthy Incident in London
57.Which is true according to the passage?
A.Diana faded from people’s memory as time went by.
B.The queen of the UK won’t attend the memorial service.
C.Pictures of Diana often appear on the front of magazines in spite of her death.
D.Princess Diana had a very happy marriage with Prince Charles.
58.The underlined word triggered in the second paragraph probably means
A.set off B.put down C.consisted of D.resulted from
59.The passage implies that .
A.Princess Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris ten years ago
B.people love and respect Princess Diana although she is not alive
C.Princess Diana's sons are too young to attend the memorial service
D.the British people love Camilla better than Princess Diana
60.This article most probably appears in a??????????_________
A.newspaper B. novel C.sports magazine D.textbook
A classic series of experiments to determine the effects of overpopulation on communities of rats was conducted by a psychologist,John Calhoun.In each experiment,an equal number of male and female adult rats were placed in an enclosure(场地).The rat populations were allowed to increase.Calhoun knew from experience approximately how many rats could live in the enclosures without experiencing stress due to overcrowding.He allowed the population to increase to approximately twice this number Then he fixed the population by removing the children that were not dependent on their mothers.At the end of the experiments,Calhoun was able to conclude that overcrowding causes a breakdown in the normal social relationships among rats,a kind of social disease.The rats in the experiments did not follow the same patterns of behavior as rats would in a community without overcrowding.
The females in the rat population were the most seriously affected by the high population density(密度).For example,mothers sometimes deserted their children,and,without their mothers’care,the children died.The experiments showed that in overpopulated communities,mother rats do not behave normally.Their behavior may be considered diseased and pathological(病理学的).
The leading males in the rat population were the least affected by over population.Each of these strong males claimed an area of the enclosure as his own.Therefore,these individuals did not experience the overcrowding in the same way as the other rats did..However leading males did behave pathologically at times.Their antisocial(反社会)behavior consisted of attacks on weaker male,female,and immature rats.This unusual behavior showed that even though the leading males had enough living space,they too were affected by the general overcrowding.
Non-leading males in the experimental rat communities also exhibited unusual social behavior.Some withdrew(缩回) completely ,avoiding contact with other rats.Other non-leading males were too active,chasing other rats and fighting each other.
The behavior of the rat population has similarity in human behavior.People in densely(密) populated areas exhibit unusual behavior similar to that of the rats in Calhoun’s experiments.In large urban areas,such as New York City,London,and Cairo,there are deserted children.There are cruel,powerful individuals,both men and women.There are also people who withdraw and people who become too active.Is the major cause of these disorders(混乱)overpopulation?
Calhoun’s experiments suggest that it might be.In any case,social scientists and city planners have been influenced by the results of this series of experiments.
Which of the following inferences(推断)can NOT be made from the first paragraph?
A.Overpopulation causes pathological behavior in rat populations.
B.Calhoun had experimented with rats before.
C.Calhoun’s experiment is still considered important today
D.Stress does not occur in rat communities unless there is overcrowding.
The author implies that the behavior of the leading male rats is sometimes similar to that of
A.people who would like to keep to themselves
B.people who abandon their children
C.too active people
D.cruel,powerful people
The main point of this passage is that _______________.
A.although rats are affected by overcrowding,people are not
B.overcrowding may be an important cause of social pathology
C.the social behavior of rats is seriously affected by overcrowding
D.Calhoun's experiments have influenced many people
It has been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself. There is one particular story that he always told with great delight.
In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went from town to town to hear and judge legal(法律的)cases. During one of these trips, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked at the tall clumsy(笨拙的)lawyer and said that he had something he believed belonging to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit puzzled. He had never seen the man before. He didn’t see how a total stranger could have something of his. Lincoln asked how this could be. The stranger pulled out a penknife and began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the pocketknife. He had been told to keep it until he was able to find a man uglier than himself.
Lincoln’s eyes always sparked when he reached this part of the story. The story always brought smiles to the faces of those who heard it. The tale itself was funny. But even more delightful was the fact that a man as great as Lincoln could still laugh at himself.
This passage is about .
A. a stranger and his strange knife
B. Lincoln’s favorite story
C. meeting stranger in a train
D. Lincoln’s favorite penknife
From the story we can infer that the stranger in the train
A. liked to make friends B. liked to tell jokes
C. collected penknives D. was not handsome
Lincoln was given the pocketknife for
A. his appearance B. a good laugh
C. being a lawyer D. being good-humored
Which of the following statements is right?
A. Lincoln, even though great, was not proud.
B. Lincoln was a great and proud man.
C. Lincoln lacked self-respect.
D. Lincoln had a good sense of humor.
What does the word “sparked” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 闪耀 B. 暗淡 C. 无神 D. 忧伤
Speeding has been cited(引证) as the cause for a car accident that left one pedestrian dead May 7 in eastern China's Zhejiang Province. The speed of the cause car has been 1 to have been between 84.1 kilometers to 101.2 km per hour when the accident happened. According to the report, the cause car was refitted(更换零部件) to attain 2 speeds. The engine, exhaust system and tires had been modified.
The report was made by a group of motor vehicle 3 and mechanics from Jilin, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other parts of China. They were 4 by Blue Arrow, a forensic(法庭的)analysis group in Hangzhou, according to local police. A 5 of the municipal public security bureau said that the bureau received the forensic analysis report on Wednesday and immediately sent 6 of the report to both parties concerned.
Either of the two parties, the family of the 7 and the driver responsible for the accident, can challenge against the analysis results in three days. The case has not yet entered 8 procedures. Whether it will be a civil or criminal case remains 9 .
On the evening of May 7, Tang Zhuo, 25, was 10 on a pedestrian walkway in Hangzhou. The 11 is a 20-year-old university student. Tang flew five meters into the air before he hit the ground and died. The public was 12 because he was racing with two friends on a downtown highway, without thinking about the 13 of pedestrians. The driver faces a one-month detention or up to three years in jail if convicted. The level of punishment 14 how fast he was driving.
After the accident, Wang Guoping, Hangzhou's party chief, demanded traffic police take every possible 15 to fight against drag-racing and illegal auto modifications.
( )1. A. estimated B. reduced C. increased D. imagined
( )2. A. lower B. taller C. higher D. shorter
( )3. A. workers B. students C. experts D. assistants
( )4. A. criticized B. invited C. given D. sent
( )5. A. gentleman B. soldier C. driver D. spokesman
( )6. A. details B. copies C. objects D. writers
( )7. A. victim B. passenger C. audience D. salesman
( )8. A. medical B. technological C. economical D. judicial
( )9. A. invisible B. unknown C. untouched D. impossible
( )10. A. driven B. stolen C. hit D. robbed
( )11. A. driver B. victim C. pedestrian D. visitor
( )12. A. angered B. excited C. interrupted D. tired
( )13. A. health B. education C. safety D. profit
( )14. A. takes on B. depends on C. looks on D. carries on.
( )15. A. money B. force C. energy D. measure
I had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket,whether it was for speeding,parking or stop sign violations (违反).It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.
I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work,I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s vacation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it. The fact is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted (思想不集中的)that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on.
The policeman was rude and took my papers. Fortunately,I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before,there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I was sitting there in the seat of “shame”,I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road,perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake-up call.
People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly,it never occurred to me. I felt guilty. Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there,as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy.
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The writer’s most unforgettable experience.
B.How the writer got her first ticket.
C.An accident caused by the writer.
D.Why the writer is always so careful.
2.We can infer that the underlined part “the club” in Paragraph 1 here refers to ________.
A.people who are crazy about driving cars
B.a club for drivers without much experience
C.people who get tickets for breaking traffic rules
D.a club for people to talk about their driving stories
3.What made the writer unable to focus on her driving?
A.Planning how to spend the vacation.
B.Thinking of the forgotten vacation.
C.Thinking about her work.
D.Missing her children.
4.From the experience,the writer has probably learnt ________.
A.what is really important to her
B.how to deal with policemen
C.to enjoy the small things in life
D.to be much more careful
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