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Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many people standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd and I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.

I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give hand when someone else is in need.

 

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    It was 3:21 a.m. when nine?year?old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two?storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.

    With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke?filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.

     The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later,“acted with all the self?control of a trained adult.”

     On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

     First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.

     He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke?filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?

     Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the

house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.

     Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan:“The string will lead

 you to Mother.” Mrs Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.

1.Why did Glenn run downstairs first?

A. He wanted to find out what was happening.

B. He was worried about his mother's safety.

C. He wanted to save his sister and his brother.

D. He went to see if his father had come back from work. 

2. How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?

A. By throwing water all over her and her bed.

B. By carrying her to safety with his brother.

C. By pushing and pulling at her.

D. By tying a string to her hand. 

3. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?

A. Glenn.       B. Glenn's father.       C. Glenn's sister.    D. Glenn's neighbor. 

4.What did Glenn do to protect himself?

A. He put a wet cloth around himself.   B. He threw water all over his head.

C. He hid himself in the bathroom.      D. He rushed out to the lawn. 

5. Glenn saved his family because ________ .

A. his father had taught him to do so on the phone

B. he had learned something about the first aid

C. he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely

D. he had followed his mother's instruction 

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IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

1.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Rescued miners speak out

B.Miners’ life deep underground

C.A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

D.Chilean president honors rescued miners

2.

How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

A.3.

B.30.

C.33.

D.69.

3.

We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.all the trapped miners are Chileans

B.the Chileans rescued the miners alone

C.the rescue caught the world’s attention

D.the trapped miners lived easily underground

4.

Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?

A.It was a wooden cage like a capsule.

B.It worked efficiently in the rescue.

C.It was named after a real Chilean bird.

D.It was built by NASA engineers.

5.

The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

A.33 trapped miners were saved

B.the American space agency took part

C.Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

D.it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep

 

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第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong .You must also  21  as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or  22  strangers can boost (增强) your spirits.It is also during those  23  that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.
For example, consider this story about a group of  24  who were traveling through the woods when  25  of them fell into a deep pit (坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the  26 .When they saw how  27  the pit was, they told the two  28  frogs they would never get out.
The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to  29  out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump,  30  it was in vain.Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 .He fell down and  32 .The other frog continued to jump as   33  as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to  34  the pain.The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he  36  to safety.
When he  37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all  38  him to simply quit.The frog  39 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were  40 him all the time.
21.A.think B.experience    C.seem D.feel
22.A.so   B.just   C.even      D.ever
23.A.processes        B.times     C.courses   D.practices 
24.A.frogs     B.mice      C.dogs      D.cats
25.A.two   B.three      C.many     D.few
26.A.hole       B.pit     C.water    D.well 
27.A.muddy     B.wide        C.deep      D.long
28.A.uncomfortable        B.unpleasant     C.unhappy   D.unfortunate
29.A.run   B.walk        C.climb       D.jump 
30.A.so   B.since        C.because     D.although 
31.A.gave out B.gave up  C.gave away       D.gave off
32.A.died       B.wounded       C.destroyed        D.damaged
33.A.fast B.hard       C.easily       D.swiftly
34.A.help  B.ban       C.stop       D.forbid
35.A.cried       B.spoke       C.shouted     D.read
36.A.get it     B.forget it   C.use it       D.made it 
37.A.turned out       B.kept out   C.got out         D.held out
38.A.talking to      B.shouting at       C.throwing at         D.speaking to
39.A.explained  B.announced       C.introduced       D.told 
40.A.encouraging  B.helping    C.pulling   D.dragging

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Animals Can Sense Natural Disasters
Among the dead in South Asia’ s tsunami(海啸)were many tourists at Sri Lanka’ s national wildlife park at Yala. But very few of the park’s animals — elephants, buffaloes, monkeys and wild cats — appear to have died. There are theories that animals can sense natural disasters and run away to safety.
First, it’s possible that the animals may have heard the quake before the tsunami hit. The underwater burst produced sound waves known as infrasound(次声). Humans can’t hear infrasound, but many animals including dogs, elephants, tigers and pigeons can.
A second early warning sign the animals might have sensed is ground vibration(震动). The great quake would have produced vibrational waves known as Rayleigh waves. These vibrations move through the ground like waves moving on the surface of the ocean but faster. They travel at ten times the speed of sound. The Rayleigh waves would have reached Sri Lanka hours before the water hit. Mammals, birds, insects and spiders can sense Rayleigh waves. So the animals at Yala might have felt the Rayleigh waves and then run to higher ground.
But what about humans? While we can’t hear infrasound, we can feel it, although we don’t necessarily know we’re feeling it. We also experience Rayleigh waves by special sensors in our joints(关节), which exist just for that purpose. Sadly, it seems we don’t pay attention to the information when we get it. Maybe we screen it out because there’s so much going on before our eyes and in our ears.
【小题1】Why did few animals at Yala die when the tsunamis that caused a huge number of human deaths hit?

A.Because human beings cannot hear the infrasonic sound.
B.Because the animals were staying at a higher place in the park.
C.Because the animals were able to run much faster than human beings.
D.Because the animals might have picked up the danger signals and ran away.
【小题2】Which of the statements about “Rayleigh waves” is true?
A.Rayleigh waves can be felt both by animals and human beings.
B.Rayleigh waves, just like infrasonic sound, can only be felt by animals.
C.Rayleigh waves are vibrational waves that usually cause quakes or tsunamis.
D.Rayleigh waves move on the ocean surface at a speed ten times that of sound waves.
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the statement is true?
A.We can’t feel the infrasound so we can’t be informed of the danger.
B.We ignore the information of tsunami’s coming even though we can also get it.
C.We were so busy on our minds that we feel neither infrasound nor Rayleigh waves.
D.We can feel Rayleigh waves and infrasound so we can escape the danger like animals.

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