导致了科学技术的几项突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列各小题,根据每个句子下面的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并 将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________________________(' decorate)

放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在被装饰。

72. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless _____________________may lead to serious problems, (handle)

因缺少社会沟通而产生的误解,如果不妥善处理,很可能会导致严重移问题。

73. He has given us several telephone calls____________________ his honesty and determination, (convince) ,

他给我们们打了很多通电话,让我们相信他的真诚和决心

74. Although____________________ ,the driver still did not take it seri­ously. (remind)

尽管被提 醒要小心驾驶,这位司机还是没有认真对待。

75. Maria has written two novels, ____________________ into televi­sion series, (make)

Maria已经写了两部小说,两部小,说都已经被制作成了电视剧。

76. To get a full appreciation of ____________________we must turn first to some recent human inventions, (mean)

要透彻理解这句话的意义,我们应先回顾一下人类最近的几项发明。

77. Doctors strongly recommend that fathers, ____________________their babies, birth, (present)

医生们强烈建议,婴儿出生时,父亲应该到场。

78. His answer was so confused that hardly ____________________ of it at all. (sense)

他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄不懂。

79. Since my childhood 1 have found that nothing is____________________ than reading, (attractive)

从儿时起我就发现,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。.

80. It is your efforts, not your intelligence,:___________________ your success, (con­tribute)

正是你的努力,而不是你的聪明促成你的成功。

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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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假设你是李华。你家附近有一家工厂。它常向河里排放废物,同时放出有毒气体。这导致了饮用水的不安全。也对人们的健康造成很坏影响。看到这些,你不能忍受。你想请他们削减产量,同时,阻止他们排放污水和毒气。但你的父亲是这家工厂的厂长,这样会使他失去工作。另外,他已经为此向人们道歉,而且给了人们一些钱。你想原谅他,但又觉得他这样做是不对的。你不知道怎么办才好。于是你给专栏主持人Annie写信,向她诉说你的烦恼,并请她给你一些建议。字数120个左右。

Dear editor,

I'm Li Hua of Senior Two, No.16 Middle School. I'm writing to you for your advice._____________________________________________________________

                                                  Yours Sincerely,

                                                                Li Hua

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假设你是李华。你家附近有一家工厂。它常向河里排放废物,同时放出有毒气体。这导致了饮用水的不安全。也对人们的健康造成很坏影响。看到这些,你不能忍受。你想请他们削减产量,同时,阻止他们排放污水和毒气。但你的父亲是这家工厂的厂长,这样会使他失去工作。另外,他已经为此向人们道歉,而且给了人们一些钱。你想原谅他,但又觉得他这样做是不对的。你不知道怎么办才好。于是你给专栏主持人Annie写信,向她诉说你的烦恼,并请她给你一些建议。字数120个左右。

Dear editor,

I'm Li Hua of Senior Two, No.16 Middle School. I'm writing to you for your advice._____________________________________________________________

                                                  Yours Sincerely,

 

                                                                Li Hua

 

 

 

 

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假设你是李华。你家附近有一家工厂。它常向河里排放废物,同时放出有毒气体。这导致了饮用水的不安全。也对人们的健康造成很坏影响。看到这些,你不能忍受。你想请他们削减产量,同时,阻止他们排放污水和毒气。但你的父亲是这家工厂的厂长,这样会使他失去工作。另外,他已经为此向人们道歉,而且给了人们一些钱。你想原谅他,但又觉得他这样做是不对的。你不知道怎么办才好。于是你给专栏主持人Annie写信,向她诉说你的烦恼,并请她给你一些建议。字数120个左右。
Dear editor,
I'm Li Hua of Senior Two, No.16 Middle School. I'm writing to you for your advice._____________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua

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