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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

China’s second manned(人造的) space flight will be done by two astronauts(宇航员) over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft(宇宙飞船) will make new breakthroughs(突破性进展) in China’s manned space technology.”

    Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable(能够)of orbiting(绕轨道运行) for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module(舱) of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.

    In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop(在……顶上) a Long March 2F rocket.

    Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples(样品) of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.

1.. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?

     A. It will be sent into space in 2005.

     B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.

     C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.

     D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.

2.. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.

     A. environmental control     B. energy supply

     C. life support              D. lunar soil collecting

3.. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?

     A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.

     B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.

     C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.

     D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.

4.. The passage mainly tells us ______.

     A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space

     B. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005

     C. what China’s space programme is

     D. how China’s three-stage programme is carried out

 

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China’s second manned(人造的) space flight will be done by two astronauts(宇航员) over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft(宇宙飞船) will make new breakthroughs(突破性进展) in China’s manned space technology.”
Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable(能够)of orbiting(绕轨道运行) for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module(舱) of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.
In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop(在……顶上) a Long March 2F rocket.
Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples(样品) of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.
【小题1】. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?
    

A.It will be sent into space in 2005.
  
B.It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.
  
C.It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
  
D.It will be sent into space with two astronauts.
【小题2】. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.
    
A.environmental control B.energy supply
  
C.life supportD.lunar soil collecting
【小题3】. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?
    
A.Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.
  
B.A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.
  
C.The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.
  
D.Collecting samples of lunar soil.
【小题4】. The passage mainly tells us ______.
    
A.some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space
  
B.Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005
  
C.what China’s space programme is
  
D.how China’s three-stage programme is carried out

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…That’s my second piece of advice, very simple: Don’t make excuses. Take responsibility not just for your successes; take responsibility where you fall short as well.

Now, the truth is, no matter how hard you work, you’re not going to ace (取得好成绩) every class. You’re not going to succeed the first time you try something. There are going to be times when you screw up (弄糟). There will be times where you hurt people you love. There will be times when you make a mistake and you stray (偏离) from the values that you hold most deeply.

And when that happens, it’s the easiest thing in the world to start looking around for somebody else to blame. Your professor was too hard; the coaches were playing favorites; your friend just didn’t understand.

No, but this is an easy habit to get into. You see it every day in Washington — every day -—folks calling each other names, making all sorts of accusations on television. Everybody is always pointing a finger at somebody else. You notice that?

Now, this community could have easily gone down that road. This community could have made excuses — well, our kids have fewer advantages, our schools have fewer resources — how can we compete? You could have spent years pointing fingers— blaming parents, blaming teachers, blaming the principal , blaming the superintendent.

But that’s — Class of 2010, I want you to pay attention on this because that’s not what happened. Instead, this community was honest with itself about where you were falling short. You decided to do better, push your kids harder, open their minds wider, expose them to all kinds of ideas and people and experiences.

So, graduates, I hope you’ll continue those efforts. Don’t make excuses. And I hope that wherever you go, you won’t narrow the broad intellectual and social exposure you’ve had here at Kalamazoo Central — instead, seek to expand it. Don’t just hang out with people who look like you or share your political views. Broaden your circle to include people with different backgrounds and life experiences, because that’s how you’ll end up learning what it’s like to walk in somebody else’s shoes. That’s how you’ll come to understand the challenges other people face.

And this is not just an academic exercise. It’s a way to broaden your ambit (范围) of concern and learn to see yourselves in each other.

adapted from US President Barack Obama’s graduation ceremony speech at the Kalamazoo Central High School.

1. The underlined words “fall short” in Paragraph 1 probably mean         .

A. make a decision                       B. begin to experience something

C. have someone else to blame            D. fail to reach a standard

2. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to         .

A. misunderstanding your friends         B. straying from the values you hold

C. making accusations on television      D. blaming someone else for your mistake

3. We can infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that the community         .

A. has got used to making excuses            B. has lived up to its responsibility

C. is satisfied with itself                  D. provides fewer resources than it used to

4. In the last two paragraphs, Obama calls on the graduates to         .

A. welcome different ideas, people and experiences

B. participate in as many social activities as they can

C. make friends with people who share their polit­ical views

D. be honest and concerned about the community

 

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 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

1.我住在一个周围环树的房子里。(with复合结构)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.他作了一次著名的演讲,以“我有一个梦想”开头。(begin with)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.在作业上我对学生们要求严格。(be strict with...in...)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.姐妹俩取得了惊人的进步。(make progress)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.我太忙无暇顾及孩子们。(far too...to)

_______________________________________________________________________

 

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【小题1】Having struggled for years, he r________  himself of his whole debt.  
【小题2】This room is e_________  with air conditioner.
【小题3】I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are _________ (confuse) me with someone else.
【小题4】We must learn to be ____________(consider) and care more about others. 
【小题5】Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or America _______ (nation). 
【小题6】The postman rang the bell because he had a package to _________ (投递).
【小题7】Professor, would you like to make a  _________(评论) on this plan?  
【小题8】What Madam Curie did ________(激励) many women to struggle for their scientific dreams at that time.
【小题9】The export trade of farm produce in China is continuously ___________ (扩大)。
【小题10】I find _______  _________  _______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. (我觉得很奇怪)
【小题11】Only when you spare no effort ________  ________  ________ great progress in your study. (你才能在学习上取得大的进步)
【小题12】He _________  _________ overcome all difficulties at last. (成功地)
【小题13】He is not the person I _________  ________  just now.  (我刚才提到的那个人)
【小题14】It is _________  ________  take such an entertaining journey.  (是值得的)
【小题15】This computer game is __________  _________ students in Art Department. (专门给艺术系的学生使用的)
【小题16】The micro blog, as well as other networking services, _______  _______ a more and more important role in daily communication. (正起着越来越重要的作用)

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