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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达

从南京“彭宇案”开始,社会就陷入“助人恐惧”中,最近,你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你的看法如何?你认为怎样才能让爱心回归社会,建立人与人之间的信任?请根据讨论结果,以“Should We Help Strangers?” 为题写一篇短文。

原因

赞成

l     帮助他人是美德……;

l     帮助他人就是帮助自己……;

l     ……

反对

l     怕陷入麻烦,甚至危险;

l     怕被误解;

l     ……

你的观点?(至少两点)

注意: 1.词数150左右;         2.开头已写好,不计入总词数;

3.覆盖所有要点,适当发挥;    4.文稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。   

参考词汇: 美德 virtue

Should We Help Strangers?

We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of helping strangers. Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers.______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解

  It is natural that children are curious about the world around them.For example, they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them:the plants, the animals, the sky.Later, they become interested in the things that people have made:wheels, bicycles, cars.And when they are adults, their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g.physics, chemistry.

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute.Your heart is a pump(泵)that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them.The muscles need oxygen, too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.Rain falls into cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

 人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,这是这篇议论文的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

People are curious in the same way.

B.

People in different countries are interested in different things.

C.

Men and women are curious about different things.

D.

People of different ages are interested in different things.

(2)

Scientists who work with the biological sciences study ________.

[  ]

A.

the earth, the oceans and the sky

B.

man-made things

C.

plants and animals

D.

ocean water

(3)

When you run, your muscles need ________.

[  ]

A.

more nutrition and oxygen

B.

more signals

C.

more salt

D.

water

(4)

A rock cracks ________.

[  ]

A.

in wet regions

B.

in dry regions

C.

at very high or very low temperatures

D.

when salty water falls in

(5)

People are always curious because ________.

[  ]

A.

they cannot explain many things

B.

they know nothing about the world

C.

they know little about the world

D.

they want to be scientists

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  It is natural that children are curious about the world around them.For example, they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them:the plants, the animals, the sky.Later, they become interested in the things that people have made:wheels, bicycles, cars.And when they are adults, their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g.physics, chemistry.

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute.Your heart is a pump(泵)that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them.The muscles need oxygen, too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.Rain falls into cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

  人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,这是这篇议论文的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

People are curious in the same way.

B.

People in different countries are interested in different things.

C.

Men and women are curious about different things.

D.

People of different ages are interested in different things.

(2)

Scientists who work with the biological sciences study ________.

[  ]

A.

the earth, the oceans and the sky

B.

man-made things

C.

plants and animals

D.

ocean water

(3)

When you run, your muscles need ________.

[  ]

A.

more nutrition and oxygen

B.

more signals

C.

more salt

D.

water

(4)

A rock cracks ________.

[  ]

A.

in wet regions

B.

in dry regions

C.

at very high or very low temperatures

D.

when salty water falls in

(5)

People are always curious because ________.

[  ]

A.

they cannot explain many things

B.

they know nothing about the world

C.

they know little about the world

D.

they want to be scientists

查看答案和解析>>

从上海、北京2003年高考试卷上阅读理解题,可发现一大特色,就是阅读篇章在加大,词汇量在增多,因而平时一定要加强泛读的练习,不断提高阅读水平和阅读技巧.

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.

   A lot of tourists visit Las Vegas every day Millions of people all over the world look forward to just getting a look at what Las Vegas is like. But one particular question always cross people's mind: Why is Las Vegas always on the top of every vacation resort list? Why is La s Vegas the first thing that crosses every single person's mind when the word “vacation” approaches?

    Las Vegas is the legendary dreamland for moneymakers, as well as the most perfect vacation spot ever to be open and available to vacationers throughout the whole world! Equip with 12 of the largest hotels ever to be built, casinos make your brain spin, and sights you could never finish seeing I guess the most important and popular thing that attracts so many tourists, is the money magnet that only Las Vegas possesses This craving desire for money that lives within ourselves always tends to lead to Las Vegas, which is why 30 million people hear for the golden town of gambling each and every year.

  Now, many great famous movie stars as well as singers, and all the tops in show biz, are coming to this little town just out of nowhere to perform and entertain the many sightseers of Las Vegas. It truly brings me in awe when I note the fact that the most successful town in the whole broad world could be located in such a deserted town in which many years ago were nothing more than a giant mass of sand and mountains suffering in the tremendous desert heat. To think the human race could establish such a growing and changing treasure is so much of an abandoned, really unites the fact that if we especially work hard, and put enough effort into anything, there isn't anything we can't accomplish!

(1)Las Vegas is in ________.

[  ]

A.Europe
B.South America
C.South Africa
D.The United States

(2)The very thing for Las Vegas to attract so many tourists is the ________.

[  ]

A.wonderful sightseeing

B.dreamland

C.gambling

D.money magnet

(3)________ is always on the top of every vacation resort list.

[  ]

A.Hawaii
B.Las Vegas
C.Disney
D.Hollywood

(4)________ like to go to Las Vegas, too.

[  ]

A.famous singers
B.famous dancers
C.all the tops in show biz
D writers

(5)Las Vegas comes up from ________.

[  ]

A.a wonderful place

B.a deserted place

C.a rich place

D.a small town

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读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary.Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later.Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life.Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting and it will be attractive when you begin to work on it.Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.

  Here’s some advice for you:have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions.Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start.Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things.When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing.Check your homework after you finish it.Never forget the importance of review and preview.

[写作内容]

(1)以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;

(2)然后以约120个词就“想学就能学好”的主题发表看法,并包含如下要点:

①以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理;

②学习本身就是乐趣;

③要有良好的学习方法;

④学习并不是难事。

[写作要求]

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要直接引用原文中的句子;

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