题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据汉语、首字母提示在课文内容语境中写出单词的适当形式
【小题1】Only athletes who have reached the a standard for their event will be as competitors
【小题2】After that ,what happened to the Amber Room r a mystery.
【小题3】After I was p by an operator who used cards with holes I could “think” logically and p an answer quicker than any person.
【小题4】Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a b with him.
【小题5】Do you think Hippomenes d to win the race ?
【小题6】Make sure that you all get (同等)turns in talking to the class
【小题7】In this way you will become more (自信)in speaking English.
【小题8】At that time it was (认为)a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial (智能)”.
【小题9】In1936 my real father Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to s any difficult mathematical problem.
【小题10】I was able to s my knowledge with others (通过)the World Wide Web.
【小题11】I developed very slowly and it took (将近)two hundred years b I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
【小题12】In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they (庆祝)the 300th birthday of their city.
【小题13】It was also a treasure d with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best (艺术家)about ten years to make.
【小题14】The (设计)of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。
Unique Tradition from UK
Boxing Day
This holiday, which is observed on December 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other Commonwealth nations. Boxing Day comes from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago. On this day, English churches would open their ‘alms box’ and distribute its contents to needy members of the community. It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holidays with their families, having usually worked the day before. Today, Boxing Day is one of the twenty-two paid holidays received by most working Brits. Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends. Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres are open.
Queen’s Telegram
In the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television. In England, the queen herself will send her congratulations. This fairly new custom is known as "the Queen’s Telegram" and assures centenarians (people at least 100 years old) that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their one-hundredth birthday. The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 98-year-old woman was recently proven to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram.
High Tea
High tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This ritual (仪式) began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was common at the time. It was called “high” tea because it was usually taken sitting on top stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.
Public Houses
Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麦芽酒), as they do today.
British pubs operate between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 p.m. The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.
Unique Tradition from UK
Traditions | Time | Main Activities |
Boxing Day | Observed on Dc.26 during the (71)______ season. | In the past, churches would open their “alms box”, with its contents (72)_______ to needy people. Today it is reserved to (73)_____gifts with friends. |
Queen’s Telegram | (74)______by the Queen when one has his or her 100th birthday. | People over 100 years will receive a birthday telegram from the queen herself on her birthday, enjoying the Queen’s (75)_____ to them. |
High Tea | Enjoyed and practiced between breakfast and supper. | It (76)______to be taken sitting in a tea shop, or standing at a corner. Today it’s becoming a tradition (77)_____ in the hotels and restaurants worldwide. |
Public Houses | Visited between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day (78)______Sunday. | At the (79)______, only wine was served, but today they mainly serve beer and ale, but people (80)_____than eighteen are not allowed to drink. |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。
For years, the automobile industry has been testing vehicles that use hydrogen as fuel. Now, people across the United States have had a chance to see and even drive cars that get power from hydrogen fuel cells (燃料电池).
But the hydrogen fuel cell is not a new idea. The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839. Since then, many different designs, have been invented. There is one place where fuel cells are a proven technology: in space. The American space agency used fuel cells in its Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
The most useful fuel cell for transportation purposes is the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, or P.E.M. fuel cell. It is simple and can operate at temperatures of sixty to eighty degrees Celsius. That is much lower than other fuel cell designs. A P.E.M. fuel cell has two sides divided by a thin membrane (膜). Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(铂). The membrane separates the electrons(电子) from the protons(质子) in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through it to the other side of the fuel cell. But the electrons are captured to do work; like powering a motor. Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell. There, the gas meets the protons that have passed through the membrane. They combine to form water and heat. A single fuel cell does not produce a lot of electricity. But when many fuel cells are combined, they can produce enough electricity to power a vehicle. The product of the chemical reaction that powers fuel cells is water. This makes fuel cells a very clean technology.
Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of many technical problems that have to be solved. For example, it is unclear how long the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells will last. Also, fuel cells need water for their chemical reactions. They must be designed to start easily at low temperatures and in dry climates. And smaller, less costly fuel cells must be designed before they can truly take the place of gasoline engines. Now more models of fuel cell vehicles are being tested than ever before. The threat of climate change and the high cost of oil have increased interest in these vehicles that do not cause pollution.
Title |
More Models of Hydrogen Cars Being Tested |
The progress of hydrogen fuel cell |
·1.________ by Sir William Grove in 1839. ·Designed 2.________ ever since. ·Used in Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century. |
Operating principle of P.E.M. |
·It has two sides divided by a thin membrane. ·Hydrogen gas from one side 3.________ the active metal platinum. ·The electrons are 4.________ from the protons in the hydrogen atoms. ·The protons pass through the fuel cell to the other side. ·Oxygen from the air is5.________ into the other side of the fuel cell. ·The gas meets the protons,and then water and heat are6. ________ |
Reasons for slow 7.___________ of hydrogen fuel cell cars |
·There are many technical problems8. ________ ·The durability of the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells is not clear. ·They have to start easily at 9.________ temperatures and in dry climates. ·They must be smaller and less costly before 10.________ gasoline engines. |
假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信, 说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。
活动 | 理由 |
休息 | 学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息 |
看望乡下的祖父母 | 帮助他们做点家务,并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事 |
和朋友进行短途旅游 | 欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气 |
假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信,说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。
活动 |
理由 |
休息 |
学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息 |
看望乡下的祖父母 |
帮助他们做点家务,并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事 |
和朋友进行短途旅游 |
欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气 |
注意:词数100左右。
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