-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况.1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句.如: These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class. 正在跳舞的这些女孩是我班上的. We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work). 我们应该尊重劳动人民. At 11 o’clock. please find the waiting bus (the bus which is waiting) at the entrance. 十一点钟时,请在入口处找等候的公共汽车. 注意: ①表示现在的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态. The temple standing on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝. ②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态. Do you see the woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary? 你看见那位和秘书谈话的妇女了吗? The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students. 正在播放的那首歌深受青年学生的欢迎. ③-ing形式作定语时.它所表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生.如果两个动作有先有后,一般不用-ing形式作定语,这时应用定语从句. Those who have finished their work can go home now. 完成工作的那些人现在可以回家了. ④being不能单独用作定语. Anyone who is fit for this job can sign your name here. 任何能胜任这项工作的人都可以在这里签名. ⑤-ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定语,除非为非 限制性的后置定语. The manager wasn’t angry with the man who had been so rude. (不用having been so rude) 经理并不为这个人的粗鲁而生气. The problem. having been discussed for many years. has now been solved. 这个讨论多年的问题现在已经解决了. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中做多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词出加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均为仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Abby,

  How are you? Today I've got wonderful news to tell you.I've offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.However, my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely.They couldn't imagine a girl so young living alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead of.Then I'll be able to continue living with us.Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

  Best Wishes!

Jane

查看答案和解析>>

书面表达

  假设你叫王松,作为一名学生,你对部分同学沉迷于玩电子游戏(video games)

的现象很着急,便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信,阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处。写信日期为2004年10月2日。

  要点如下:

  (1)电子游戏在学生中很流行,有些学生整天玩电子游戏,忘了做作业,甚至逃学(play truant)。

  (2)玩电子游戏要花很多钱,这些学生有的经常向父母要,有的经常向同学借,有的甚至偷同学的钱。

  (3)过多玩电子游戏使游戏厅店主受益,对学生学习和健康不利。

  (4)希望政府采取措施加以制止。

查看答案和解析>>

第二部分 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。

disability     support     communicate     alternative    vary

mysterious    equality    breakthrough      indicate     definitely

56. Scientists have made a ____________in their treatment of the disease.

57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an ____________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.

58. You’d better ____________ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.

59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of ____________ between actors and audience.

60. Although these are very important, we ____________ with more than just spoken and written words.

61. The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, ____________ strength and a sense of national identity.

62. I will ____________ study medicine after I finish school.

63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered,  ____________ by a girl.

64. Senior citizens and people with ____________ will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

65. The story goes that a ____________ animal lives in the mountain.

 

查看答案和解析>>

第二部分  词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。

disability     support     communicate     alternative    vary

mysterious    equality    breakthrough      indicate     definitely

56. Scientists have made a ____________in their treatment of the disease.

57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an ____________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.

58. You’d better ____________ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.

59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of ____________ between actors and audience.

60. Although these are very important, we ____________ with more than just spoken and written words.

61. The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, ____________ strength and a sense of national identity.

62. I will ____________ study medicine after I finish school.

63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered,  ____________ by a girl.

64. Senior citizens and people with ____________ will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

65. The story goes that a ____________ animal lives in the mountain.

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中做多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词出加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均为仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Abby,

       How are you? Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I’ve offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead of. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

      Best Wishes!

                                                                                                      Jane

查看答案和解析>>


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