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    41．A．keep B．get C．prevent D．hold 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.

    “There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.

    ● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.

    ● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.

    ● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.

    “If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”

    56. Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?

    A.I’m not the very person capable of setting the problenu.

    B.It looks like we should do something.

    C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.

    D.He doesn’t really need my help.

    57. According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?

    A.They will call for help and then walk away.

    B. They will stop and offer help.

    C. They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.

    D.They will laugh at him.

    58. We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot ttouble,           ．

    A. we sbould call the ambulance as soon as we can.

    B. we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone.

    C. we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow.

    D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility

    59. In order to offer others your timely help, you need to        ．

    A. ask others for help and call the police

    B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble

    C. go directly to the police station

    D.work against the rirst thoughts that prevent you offering help

    60. The main purpose of the text is to tell readers        ．

    A.to give others a hand                       B. to be more competent

    C.not to risk looking foolish                D.to stop and evaluate the situation

     

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    阅读理解

    　　As more people work longer hours in the office, they have less time to hit the gym for some desperately needed exercise．Whole days spent facing a computer and looming(可怕的)deadlines can leave you with backaches, backaches, headaches, and just about any other kind of ache imaginable．Stress accumulates(增加)quietly, boiling over at the worst moment when you didn’t even realize it was there．Below are some ways to help prevent this from happening by stretching and relaxing your body during the lunch．hour．You don’t even have to get out of you chair．

    　　Absolution

    　　1．Hang your head, holding the sides of your chair with your hands try to lift the chair up．

    　　2．At the same time, slightly bend your chest, using the muscles of your lower belly to support you．

    　　3．Keep the pose for three－five seconds, breathing slowly throughout Repeat for five times．

    　　Stretch thigh－high

    　　1．Sit in your chair with your back tight against the chair back．

    　　2．Put one foot on the chair and clasp and clasp your knee with two hands．Breathe in．

    　　3．Breathe out and make your knee touch your chest．Hold this position for five seconds．

    　　4．Change to the other foot．Perform the stretch for each leg five times．

    　　Navel－gazing(凝视肚脐)

    　　1．Sit a bit forward in your chair．Put your hands on your waist and hump your back a little．

    　　2．Hang your head and watch your belly button for 10－15 seconds．

    　　3．Return to the starting position．Repeat for five times．

    　　Raising the(lum)bar

    　　1．Put your hands on your lower belly．

    　　2．Bend your chest supporting your lower belly, and hold your breath for three to five seconds．Breathe out slowly．Repeat five times．

    　　The greeting exercise

    　　1．Fold your arms across your chest, set your legs slightly wider than shoulder-width, knees bent at right angles．Breathe in．

    　　2．Breathe out slowly and raise your upper body, hold for five seconds, then relax．Repeat for five times．

    (1)

    The above ways of exercise are introduced in the passage to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    make you work more efficiently in the office

    B．

    keep you fit in the office

    C．

    prevent some diseases related to office work

    D．

    get you relaxed in the office

    (2)

    Which of the following four pictures shows the correct way of navel-gazing?

    [　　]

    A．

    B．

    C．

    D．

    (3)

    All of the above ways of exercise are similar in that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    you need to breathe in and then breathe out

    B．

    you can’t do them without your chair

    C．

    you need to deep your pose for five seconds

    D．

    you do them before lunch time

    (4)

    According to the passage, we can know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    all the exercises have the same function and you may choose any of them

    B．

    all the exercises form an entire set and you should do them one by one

    C．

    different exercise focuses on different part of your body and has different functions

    D．

    the greeting exercise is the last step designed to make your body relaxed

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    阅读理解

    　　You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk．Do you stop to help?In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved．

    　　“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed．” says a psychologist．“The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help．In order to take action, you have to work against them．” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping：

    　　●Why should I be the one?I'm probably not the most competent person in this crowd．You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance．

    　　●What if he doesn't really need my help?The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others．

    　　●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem．We can follow the people around us- but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public．

    　　“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist．“Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful．Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something．' Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one．Once you take action, most people will follow you．”

    (1)

    Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?

    [　　]

    A．

    I'm not the very person capable of setting the problem．

    B．

    It looks like we should do something．

    C．

    It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned．

    D．

    He doesn't really need my help．

    (2)

    According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?

    [　　]

    A．

    They will call for help and then walk away．

    B．

    They will stop and offer help．

    C．

    They will turn away their eyes and go on walking．

    D．

    They will laugh at him．

    (3)

    We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    we should call the ambulance as soon as we can．

    B．

    we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone

    C．

    we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow

    D．

    we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility

    (4)

    In order to offer others your timely help, you need to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    ask others for help and call the police

    B．

    get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble

    C．

    go directly to the police station

    D．

    work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help

    (5)

    The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to give others a hand

    B．

    to be more competent

    C．

    not to risk looking foolish

    D．

    to stop and evaluate the situation

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    Either out of confusion or discomfort we sometimes express our feelings in an unclear way. One key to making your feelings clear is to realize that you most often can shorten them in a few words: hurt, glad, confused, excited, angry, and so on. In the same way, with a little thought you can probably describe very briefly any reasons you have for feeling a certain way.

           In addition to avoiding too long expressions, a second way to prevent confusion is to avoid downplaying your feelings by saying“I’m a little unhappy”or“I’m pretty excited”.Of course, not all feelings are strong ones. We do feel degrees of sadness and joy, for example, but some communicators have a tendency to downplay almost every feeling. Do you?

           A third danger to avoid is expressing feelings in an indirect or coded manner. This happened most often when the sender is uncomfortable about showing his or her feeling in question. Some codes are verbal ones, as when the sender hints more or less subtly at the message. For example, an indirect way to say“I’m feeling lonely”might be“I guess there isn’t much happening this weekend, so if you’re not busy, why don’t you drop by?”such a message is so indirect that the chances that you real feeling will be recognized are small. For this reason, people who send coded messages stand less of a chance of having their feeling understood and their need met.

           Finally, you can express yourself clearly by making sure that both you and your partner understand that your feeling is centered in a specific（特定）set of environments rather than being indicative of the whole relationship. Instead of saying“I hate you”,say“I hate you when you don’t keep your promises”. Rather than“I’m bored with you”, say“I’m bored when you talk about your money.”

    1．According to the first sentence, we sometimes express our feelings in an unclear way because

                  .

           A．we are not clear what it is                    

           B．we have just get rid of a discomfort

           C．we are in a very bad feeling                 

           D．we do not want to tell anyone about it

    2．We downplay our feeling if       .

           A．we don’t like it and try to hold it from anyone

           B．we control our anger without letting it out

           C．we use weak words to express a strong feeling

           D．we are confused an feel uncomfortable about it

    3．The writer points out that if we express our feelings in a coded manner       .

           A．we will make them harder to be understood                          

           B．we will feel all the more confused

           C．we will feel uncomfortable                   

           D．we will make the listener uncomfortable

    4．If you use very general words to express your feelings       .

           A．you tend to be downplaying them         

           B．you tend to be strengthening them

           C．you will make yourself well understood 

           D．your listener will not understand you well

    5．According to the writer,“I’m bored with you”is an expression       .

           A．that strengthens our feelings                 B．that downplays our feelings

           C．that will make our listener confused       D．that is made in a coded manner

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    You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.

    “There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.

    ● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.

    ● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.

    ● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.

    “If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”

    1.Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?

    A．I’m not the very person capable of setting the problem.

    B．It looks like we should do something.

    C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.

    D．He doesn’t really need my help.

    2.According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?

    A．They will call for help and then walk away.

    B．They will stop and offer help.

    C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.

    D．They will laugh at him.

    3.We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,        .

    A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can

    B．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow

    C．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone

    D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility

    4.In order to offer others your timely help, you need to      .

    A．ask others for help and call the police

    B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble

    C．go directly to the police station

    D．work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help

    5.The main purpose of the text is to tell readers      .

    A．to give others a hand

    B．to be more competent

    C．not to risk looking foolish

    D．to stop and evaluate the situation

     

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