Please translate the underlined sentence. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分:书面表达 第一节 对话填空(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分) M: Maths Department, Doctor Webster(76)s . W: Hello, Professor Webster, this is Janet Wang calling. I’m living two doors(77)f Your teaching assistant, Ken Williams , Ken asked me to call you(78)b he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you(79)h . M: Lost his voice? Oh, what a(80)s ! Is there anything I can do for you? W: Well , Ken has a class this afternoon from two thirty to four and he won’t be able to teach it , but he doesn’t want to(81)c it either. M: Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class? W: No , not(82)e . What he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers. He’s already(83)m them and they are on the desk in his office. The whole thing wouldn’t take more than ten minutes. M: His class(84)b at two thirty, eh ? Well, I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on(85)c anyway, so I can do it for him . W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster. 第二节 写作 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影.有人选择看电影.有人则喜欢读原著.请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer? 为题.根据下列要点写一篇英语短文: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

 

1,3,5

 
第Ⅱ卷(45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,满分15分)

    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

There are two ways you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude(前奏) to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

Why is marking up a book necessary while reading it? First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed

If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide(滑动) across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading which you are able to do. If, when you have finished reading a book, the pages are                  your notes, you know that you read actively.

76.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? If you “write between the lines” while reading, you probably read actively and efficiently.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 

77.What is owing a book in its true sense according to the author? (Please answer within 10 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

78.List at least two reasons of marking up a book necessary while reading it. (Please answer within 30 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

79.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

80.Fill in the blanks in the last sentence with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words)

 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                

 

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.

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共0. 5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted(萌芽) in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(极肥胖的).

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. "We're seeing a very large proportion(比例) of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much," said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight "quite quickly." In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban(城市的) areas. "In big cities it's a big problem." 

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. __________, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary(久坐的) today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words).

_______________________________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Children’s obesity can have a very bad effect on the body conditions of the whole country and will cause a loss in the economy.

_______________________________________________________________________________

78.P1ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. Which of the reasons that cause children’s obesity epidemic do you agree most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese·

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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.

第II卷(共45分)

  第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节:阅读表达(共0. 5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)

  阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted(萌芽) in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(极肥胖的).

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. "We're seeing a very large proportion(比例) of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much," said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight "quite quickly." In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban(城市的) areas. "In big cities it's a big problem." 

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. __________, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary(久坐的) today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words).

_______________________________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   Children’s obesity can have a very bad effect on the body conditions of the whole country and will cause a loss in the economy.

_______________________________________________________________________________

78.P1ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. Which of the reasons that cause children’s obesity epidemic do you agree most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese·

_______________________________________________________________________________

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第II卷(共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)

Brockingham is run by people who are more interested in tourists than its residents.By banning all fast-food restaurants and discount stores,they take away all the places kids can afford to shop.

These people forget that when they were young,they could go to the South Street Soda Fountain and get an ice.cream soda for 25 cents.Today you can’t find an ice-cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2 1 Where can kids go for a snack?

There is not a single restaurant in Brockingham where a family of four can eat dinner for less than $100.Add a 15%tip and sales tax and you have spent nearly $125 to eat a meal you could prepare at home for about $12.Have you noticed that Brockingham families never dine in Brockingham?

    Fast.food restaurants are also a good place for school kids to get an after-school job.Fast-food restaurants are the busiest during the early supper hours when students are able to work , whereas the fancy food restaurants cater to late-night diners. Working in one of these establishments requires working shifts that are too late for most students.  The City Council claims that local merchants,rather than national chains,should benefit from the tourist business.I agree that it is important to support local businesses,but I think the fast-food restaurants would encourage more people to shop in Brockingham.

Another thing          is that we must travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store.If I need a tire for my bike,I have a choice of buying one at Surf and Peddle Sport Shop for $15 or driving to Parkersburg Discount Center where I can buy the same kind of tire for $9.Again,I  think the ban on all food chains and discount houses is counterproductive for our city.    

76.List three reasons why the writer supports fast-food restaurants.

①____________________________________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    

③____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    

77.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 37(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________                                                                                78.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

79.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

     Kids have no places to shop because of the ban on all fast-food restaurants and discount  stores. 

____________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

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第Ⅱ卷  (共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)  

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题。每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。

The  success  of  a  speech  is  often due to the  skill  of the  speaker  who  is  confident,knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively.

But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches;it is a speechwriter.    And polities is one industry in which this practise is common..So what does it take to be a     political speechwriter? 

According to a recent job  advertisement from the  US Embassy in  Britain,a political     speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstrate a deep     knowledge of their subject.They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate     to the speakers’ style.  

Some believe that the best speechwriters have a—born talent,a natural creative ability, and that speechwriting is an art.

What  about  those  of us  who _______? Can we  still produce  successful  speeches?

In an interview with the BBC,Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a

number of speechwriting techniques.He also explained how the.se techniques have been used     in historic speeches.

One such technique is introducing contrast(对比).This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John Kennedy:“Ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your country.”   

Another technique is the use of three—part lists.Dr Atkinson explains that this can be     an excellent way of confirming a statement.Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a    fan of this technique.One of his most famous campaign Slogans(口号)was“education,    education,education”. 

76.What’s the main idea of this article? Please answer within 10 words.

___________________________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?

However,it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10

words.)  

__________________________________________________________________________

79.Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter.(Please  ‘

answer within 20 words.)

①______________________________________

②_____________________________________

③______________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.      

__________________________________________________________________________

 

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