What made the general think the last answer was the best? A. He was afraid he would lose the battle. B. He was tired of fighting. C. His soldiers could no longer fight well. D. Too many soldiers had died in the battle. (E) Shortly before the end of World War I , leaders of many nations, including the United States, decided to from an international organization. It was hoped that nations could discuss their disagreements in this organization instead of fighting over them. On April 25. 1945. two hundred representatives from many nations came to San Francisco, California, to make the rules that would govern this organization. After months of hard work . arguments and compromises, the United Nations organization was established. Today thousands of people visit the United Nations headquarers in New York city. They see the large rooms where representativesfrom more than a hundred nations meet to discuss their problems. They find out about the work of the United Nations. Children who visit the United Nations are especially interested in learning about the help given to children. Teams of workers from the United Nations visit countries in Latin America, Asia and Africa to help children who are sick and hungry. They bring food and medicine. They also teach people what doctors have learned about keeping children strong. People who work for the United Nations believe that happy healthy people are more likely to be friendly to other nations. They believe that helping people will help keep the world at peace. 查看更多

 

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Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!

In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.

Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine(脊椎). She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”

Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.

Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph(亲笔签名),says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”

What made Jean take part in sports?

       A.She was brave. 

B.She was competitive. 

C.She was strong.

D.She was disabled.

What kind of education did she receive?

       A.High school.  

B.Junior middle school. 

C.High education. 

D.Primary school.

What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?

       A.Work hard.                           B.Hope for the best.

       C.Dream a lot.                          D.Have great wishes and work hard.

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    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need  41  .” his father said.“But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was   42   his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.”  43   a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly  44 .   He decided that he didn’t want to be a   45   any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano.

  46   , his father didn’t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to   47   some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he   48   that he could show others that he had talent   49   .That day he told his father  50   he had been waiting to hear---that he wanted to study with a new teacher.  51   that point on, everything turned around!

He started   52   competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was   53   that Lang Lang had won, he was too  54  to hold back his tears. Soon   55   was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever---he had to play on the world big   56  . In 1997 Lang Lang   57   again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his   58  performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started   59   . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him  60  .   

41.A.exercise        B.fortune     C.knowledge           D.wealth

42.A.whether        B.why         C.when       D.that    

43.A.Like           B.With            C.To         D.As     

1,3,5

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阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

“HEARTLESS”— a word you wouldn’t want to use to describe a person. But having his heart removed was what saved Craig Lewis’ life—and what made him the first living “heartless” man.

The 55-year-old,dying of heart disease,was told he only had 12 hours to live, when Billy Cohn and Bud Frazier, doctors from the Texas Heart Institute, decided to try something new. They removed Lewis heart and replaced it with an artificial (人造的) one. Less than a week after the operation, Lewis was able to sit and speak.

Lewis kept on living like a normal person, with only one difference—he didn’t have a heartbeat. The human heart usually pumps blood through our bodies by beating regularly. By contrast, this artificial heart pushes the blood forward with two moving blades(桨叶). If you were to touch Lewis or listen to his chest, you would not feel a heartbeat. If you hooked him up to an EKG(心电图) machine, the line would be flat.

Scientists have been trying to create a working artificial heart for years. Until now, all artificial hearts either broke down or caused blocks and infections.

But after five years of hard work, Dr Cohn and Dr Frazier developed this artificial heart. It is smaller and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer. They tested it on 38 calves (牛犊) and all of them turned out energetic and healthy. Lewis is the first human proof that the machine is a success.

The doctors will have to work more on the device and decide on a final design before it can be widely used. The US Food and Drug Administration will also need to say that the machine is safe. But this artificial heart looks likely to bring a ray of hope to thousands of patients.

Passage outline

Supporting details

A 1.      in the history of medicine

◆ 55-year-old Lewis was on the

2.       of death. He was told that he only had 12 hours to live.

◆ Two      American   doctors had his heart

3.      and replaced it with an artificial one.

That made Lewis the first living heartless man.

Differing from the human heart

◆ Lewis’ new heart pushes the blood forward with two moving blades.

◆ His heart rate is at 4.      with a

5.      line on the screen of an EKG

machine.

6.      of this artificial heart

◆ It is smarter and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer.

◆ It hasn’t yet broken down. Nor has it got

7.      and infected.

Reasons for being8.   about this artificial heart.

◆ The doctors will have to further

9.      the device before it is massively produced.

◆ Yet this artificial heart looks likely to bring the opportunity of 10.    to thousands of patients.

 

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       I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled.I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited and waited, but there was still no call.Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient.I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”

       At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.

       I stood watching her, speechless.What on earth...?

       She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room----if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”

       Then she turned to me.Kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.

       After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed.I was laughing.How could I have trouble with that phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly.

Why did the author shout at the telephone?

       A.He was mad at the telephone.         B.He was angry with his agent.

       C.He was anxious about his wife.        D.He was impatient with the secretary?

What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?

       A.She said nothing.           B.She shouted at him.

       C.She called the agent.         D.She threw the phone away.

What made the author laugh?

       A.His own behavior            B.His wife’s suggestion

       C.His changeable feelings.     D.His wife’s sweet kiss.

What does the underlined word “anties” refer to?”

       A.Smut words                 B.Unusual actions. 

       C.Surprising Looks         D.Anxious feelings.

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(2013·高考福建卷,A)When I was 12all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthdaymy Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.

What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.

Thenonly one month laterI lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.EventuallyI gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years laterwe sold the house and moved away.

Years passedand a couple of moves laterI was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn’t my birthdaynor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift?giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You’ll recognize this one”she saidsmiling.

Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.

The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorationswhich included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroomthey found the ring.As it had my initials carved into itthey realized who owned the ring.They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.

And it still fits me.

1.The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means“________”

Afashionable? Bavailable

Cpractical Drenewable

2.When she got the ring backthe writer was about ________.

A13 years old? B15 years old

C26 years old? D28 years old

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

AThe writer’s family moved several times.

BThe writer never stopped looking for her ring.

CThe writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

DThe writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

AMy New Ring BLost and Found

CLost and Replaced DAn Expensive Ring

 

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