Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 查看更多

 

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Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.

  48  , the truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage   49   need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit more — doctors suggest 2, 800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come   50   rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses   51   day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

  52   is something that can help to make you look good, feel   53   and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.   54 . you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel relaxed. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be   55   attentive when you study!

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There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

Everyone's circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.

So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.

Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.

It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this?

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.

In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy.

Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.

If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable.

1.Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?

Depression is a kind of illness that can’t be cured like some cancer.

Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.

Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.

Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.

2.According to the passage we can learn that ____________.

a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of success

we shouldn’t be satisfied with small goals that are insignificant

we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failure

people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals

3.In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT________.

A. set challenging goals              B. eat healthier foods

C. exercise half an hour a day         D. always wear a smile

4.What’s the passage mainly about?

   A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed.

   B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people.

   C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking.

   D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.

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Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated or depressed, they don't ignore it. But they don't blame themselves either. Instead, they try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings and counter(反击) them with more positive ones. So how do you stay positive, maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors? Here are some tips: 

Look for a good role model. There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing. Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea. Learn from a successful friend, family member or colleague. Ask them how they keep healthy and follow in their footsteps.

Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative-talk. Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost. Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself. Negative talk such as "I can't do it," "I'm fat," is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals. Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you. Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.

Get support. Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits. It helps to have an encouraging network.

Reward yourself. Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts. Take a nice bath, get a massage, and enjoy a new DVD or CD.

Have a plan. Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off track. If you've planned for an activity, you'll likely stick with it. You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track. Take it day by day or week by week. The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to keep you honest and watch your progress or failures.

68. By writing the text the author intends to _______.

A .offer some advice on how to stay positive  

B. persuade readers to learn from a role model

C. provide some solutions to personal problems 

D .inform readers of some tips on physical health

69. What does the phrase “to give yourself an ego boost” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. to get lost in deep thought.      B. to think about the hardships.

C. to check what mistake you made. D. to make you feel better about yourself.

70. Which of the following would the author Not agree to?

A. Saying some positive words to yourself helps you to feel good.

B. By staying with your companion you can avoid the negative-talk.

C. A successful friend, relative or colleague can be your role model.

D. Making a personal action plan can help you know your progress and failures

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Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated or depressed, they don't ignore it. But they don't blame themselves either. Instead, they try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings and counter(反击)them with more positive ones.

So how do you stay positive, maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors? Here are some tips:  

Look for a good role model. There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing. Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea Learn from a successful friend, family member or colleague. Ask them how they keep healthy and follow in their footsteps.

Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative-talk. Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost. Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself. Negative talk such as "I can't do it," "I'm fat," is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals. Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you. Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.

Get support. Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits. It helps to have an encouraging network.

Reward yourself. Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts. Take a nice bath, get a massage, and enjoy a new DVD or CD.

Have a plan. Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off track. If you've planned for an activity, you'll likely stick with it. You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track. Take it day by day or week by week. The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to keep you honest and watch your progress or failures.

1.By writing the text the author intends to _______.

       A.offer some advice on how to stay positive

       B.persuade readers to learn from a role model

       C.provide some solutions to personal problems 

       D.inform readers of some tips on physical health

2.What does the phrase “to give yourself an ego boost” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.to get lost in deep thought.

B.to think about the hardships.

C.to check what mistake you made.

D.to make you feel better about yourself.

3.Which of the following would the author Not agree to?

A.Saying some positive words to yourself helps you to feel good.

B.By staying with your companion you can avoid the negative-talk.

C.A successful friend, relative or colleague can be your role model.

D.Creating a helpful network is a good way to keep you motivated.

4.To make sure that you always stay on track, what should you do?

A.Eat out with your best friends.

B.Relax yourself after a hard day.

C.Write down what you want to achieve

D.Rewrite your plans as often as you can.

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       Winter’s short days are more than cold.For many people, winter depression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is as much a part of the season as hats and scarves.

       Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment.Those feeling a little depressed can help themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips:

       Pace yourself.Don’t expect to do everything you normally can.Set a realistic schedule.Don’t listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail.

       Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like you’ve achieved something.For example, play table tennis or badminton.

       If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends.Yet this is a time when friends’ support can be helpful.Call them regularly.Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder it is to rebuild a friendship.

       Think clearly about what’s wrong or right.Instead of giving in to vague(含糊的) feelings of sadness, look at your problems objectively.Break down problems into specific issues that you can work on.

       Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression.

       Eat well.Studies show that a healthy diet can help to maintain a healthy body and mind.The vitamins, minerals and micro-nutrients found in a balanced diet may help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones.Foods containing chemicals to help produce feel-good hormones include bananas, turkey, nuts and seeds.Eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables every day.

       P.S.Symptoms of SAD:

       No interests or pleasure in things you used to enjoy

       Increased need for sleep

       A change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet or starchy (含淀粉的) foods

       Weight gain

       A heavy feeling in the arms or legs

       A drop in energy level

       Difficulty in concentrating

       Overly emotional

       Avoidance of friends and social situations

       Frequent feelings of guilt

       Long-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches

1.The writer of the passage agrees that      .

       A.the cold in winter makes us suffer from SAD

       B.hats and scarves are as important as SAD

       C.everyone of us meets SAD in winter

       D.we are depressed mainly because of short days in winter

2.When we pace ourselves, we      .

       A.don’t do anything we can                    B.expect to succeed in nothing   

       C.make a practical plan                           D.think something of guilt

3.The passage includes the following EXCEPT      .

       A.the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendship

       B.playing table tennis helps us achieve whatever we want

       C.if we give in to unclear feelings of sadness, we’ll be caught in the SAD

       D.feel-good hormones from a balanced diet can help keep a healthy body

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