The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

　　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is used to honour his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

　　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

1.The Taj Mahal was built for____.

A．Mumtaz	B．Shah
C．Either Mumtaz or Shah	D．Both Mumtaz and Shah

2.Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

A．His own tomb hadn't been built.

B．He hoped to be buried there.

C．King and Queen should be buried together.

D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.

3.The passage mainly tells us about ____ .

A．why the Taj Mahal was built

B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C．How the Taj Mahal was built

D．the Taj Mahal

4.Form the passage we can learn that____ .

A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.

B．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed.

D．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.

 

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
　　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
　　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
【小题1】The Taj Mahal was built for____ .

A．Mumtaz

B．Shah

C．Either Mumtaz or Shah

D．Both Mumtaz and Shah

【小题2】 Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

A．His own tomb hadn’t been built.	B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together	D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.

【小题3】The passage mainly tells us____ .

A．why the Taj Mahal was built

B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C．some information about the Taj Mahal

D．the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians

【小题4】Form the passage we can learn that____ .

A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before .

B．the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now.

C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed.

D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog.

1.

 Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.

A. Scotland      B. England    C. Ireland      D. Wales

2.

 The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door          B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends      D. stop the strangers

3.

The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad      B. fearful    C. afraid     D. tired

4.

The Prince never smiled again because __

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert            B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert     D. Gelert had killed his baby son

 

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

　　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

　　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

1.The Taj Mahal was built for____ .

A．Mumtaz

B．Shah

C．Either Mumtaz or Shah

D．Both Mumtaz and Shah

2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

A．His own tomb hadn't been built.	B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together	D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.

3.The passage mainly tells us____ .

A．why the Taj Mahal was built

B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C．some information about the Taj Mahal

D．the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians

4.Form the passage we can learn that____ .

A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before .

B．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.

C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed.

D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.