Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Help is at hand for suicidal students. B. More college students commit suicide. C. How can students avoid committing suicide? D. Why college students feel depressed? B Five thousand years ago, people thought that illnesses were the result of evil living in human bodies. They also believed that gods and superior spirits were punishing people through diseases. The practice of magic and witchcraftwas popular among many tribes, and charmsand images of gods to drive away the evil spirits were often used. People also started using herbalmedicine and by trial and errorlearned how to cure stomachaches and fevers. They had a witch doctor in the community. He would treat people with simple herbal medicine and magic. Early medicine was practiced the way north tribal Indians did hundreds of years ago and the way some tribes practice it today. The ancient Chinese believed that the body was ruled by two forces, which they called “yin and “yang . The body would become ill if one force overcame the other and the balance between them was changed. Acupuncturewas the way to bring back the balance between the two. Also sand painting was an important part of Navaho medicine. The medicine man paints loosely upon the floor of an earth-covered house, where the ceremony takes place, or on a buckskinor a piece of cloth, by letting the colored sands flow through his fingers with control and skill. Ancient Mesopotamians believed that diseases come either from an evil spirit or a physical problem, such as worms. The doctor would decide from which source the illness has come from and send the patient either to a herbalist or to a witch doctor. Egyptians had a very advanced medicine. They would sometimes rely on the god’s power to receive healing, but they also treated illnesses and operated on minor health problems like snake bites. They sucked the blood from the wound and bound the affected limb to stop the poison from spreading. 查看更多

 

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Humans aren't the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件).Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about Apps.
As part of a program called"Apps for Apes",12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans,the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.
"We are finding that,similar to people,they like touching the tablet,watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance,and looking at other animals and orangutans," said Richard Zimmerman,founding director of Orangutan Outreach,the non-profit that runs the program.
Twice weekly,orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting,music and memory games are among the most popular Apps with the apes.
"It is a lot like when we're showing children pop-up books,"said Zimmerman,adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligent primates,with the intelligence level of a young child.
The program,which relies on donated iPads, will soon be expanding to zoos across Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Europe.
【小题1】The word"penchant" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________________.

A.awarenessB.addictionC.impressionD.devotion
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the article?
A.12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.
B.Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
C.Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.
D.All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps.
【小题3】It can be concluded from the passage that______________________________________.
A.the program has been successful in Europe
B.orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages
C.orangutans are the animals with thick shell
D.Apps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting, and memory games
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Using Apps for ApesB.Let’s Help Zoos
C.Wonderful Zoos Welcome YouD.A Traditional Program Will Expand

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Humans aren't the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件).Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about Apps.

As part of a program called"Apps for Apes",12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans,the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

"We are finding that,similar to people,they like touching the tablet,watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance,and looking at other animals and orangutans," said Richard Zimmerman,founding director of Orangutan Outreach,the non-profit that runs the program.

Twice weekly,orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting,music and memory games are among the most popular Apps with the apes.

"It is a lot like when we're showing children pop-up books,"said Zimmerman,adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligent primates,with the intelligence level of a young child.

The program,which relies on donated iPads, will soon be expanding to zoos across Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Europe.

1.The word"penchant" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________________.

A.awareness         B.addiction          C.impression        D.devotion

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A.12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.

B.Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

C.Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.

D.All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that______________________________________.

A.the program has been successful in Europe

B.orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages

C.orangutans are the animals with thick shell

D.Apps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting, and memory games

4.Which can be the best title for the text?

A.Using Apps for Apes                     B.Let’s Help Zoos

C.Wonderful Zoos Welcome You             D.A Traditional Program Will Expand

 

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In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.
It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.
New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or let waiting for long periods.
“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr. Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them —the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two); replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼券)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.
Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).
Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers in an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about booking and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.
British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.
Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please.” On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.
【小题1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that__________.

A.complaining customers are hard to satisfy
B.unsatisfied customers receive better service
C.satisfied customers catch more attention
D.well-treated customers promote business
【小题2】The writer mentions “phone rage” (Paragraph 3)to show that__________.
A.customers often use phones to express their anger
B.people still prefer to buy goods online
C.customer care becomes more demanding
D.customers rely on their phones to obtain services
【小题3】What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?
A.Calling customers regularly
B.Giving a “thank you” note
C.Delivering a quicker service
D.Promising more gifts
【小题4】If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would he probably say?
A.“I know how upset you must be.”
B.“I appreciate your understanding.”
C.“I’m sorry for the delay.”
D.“I know it’s our fault.”
【小题5】Customer delight is important for airlines because__________.
A.their telephone style remains unchanged
B.they are more likely to meet with complaints
C.the services cost them a lot of money
D.the policies can be applied to their staff
【小题6】Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A.Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers
B.Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers
C.A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market
D.Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks

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阅读理解。
     In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer
satisfaction. Today, customer "delight" is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and
increase market share.
     It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers
receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell
tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled
fairly will stay loyal.
     New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through
telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest (投资) a lot
of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the "phone rage"-caused by
delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.
     "Many people do not like talking to machines," says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City
University Business School. "Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to
establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and
that you can trust them-the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their
local branch manager."
     Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying
that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product
immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券) as an unexpected "thank you" to regular customers;
and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.
     Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised,
disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of
why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, "I know how you must feel"),
and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).
     Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced
them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer
anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
     For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of
calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title and a
"we are here to help" attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure
that information is available instantly on screen.
     British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught
to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.
     Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as
"we do as we please". On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of
disappointment.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _____.
A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy
B. unsatisfied customers receive better service
C. satisfied customers catch more attention
D. well-treated customers promote business
2. The writer mentions "phone rage"(Paragraph 3)to show that _____.
A. customers often use phones to express their anger
B. people still prefer to buy goods online
C. customer care becomes more demanding
D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services
3. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?
A. Calling customers regular.
B. Gibing a "thank you"note.
C. Delivering a quicker service.
D. Promising more gifts.
4. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would be probably say?
A. "I know how upset you must be."
B. "I appreciate your understanding."
C. "I'm sorry for the delay."
D. "I know it's our fault."
5. Customer delight is important for airlines because _____.
A. their telephone style remains unchanged
B. they are more likely to meet with complaints
C. the services cost them a lot of money
D. the policies can be applied to their staff
6. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. Face-to -face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.
B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.
C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.
D. Customer delight is more important for air lines then for banks.

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阅读理解

  In the more and more competitive service industry it is no longer enugh pro? Customer satisfaction.Today, customer:”delight”is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.

  It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of reserches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.

  New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.For example, many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and sta? traming in order to cope with the “phone rage”-caused by delays in answering call, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long?

  “Many people do not like talking to machines,”days Dr, Storey, senior lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School.”Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then, The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them-the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”

  Recommended ways of creating customer delight include:under-promising and over-delivbering(saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done tithin two? replacing a faulty prodect immediately; throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼券)as an unexpected “thank you”

  Reg? Customers; and always returning calls, even when they are compants.

  Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not? ach the haigh level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result.This can be eased by offering an apolgy and an explanation of why the wervice did not meet usual standards with empathy(for example,”I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions(replace ment, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).

  Airlines face some of the toughtest challenges over customer care, Fierce competition has conviced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays? by weathe, unclaimed luggage and technical?

  For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times.They are trained to answer quickly,? their name, job title and a “we are here to help”attitude.The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.

  British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are? each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.

  Customer care is obiously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slpgznd? as we do as we please”.On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.

(1)

We can learn from Paragraph 2that ________.

[  ]

A.

complaining customers are hard to satisfy

B.

unsatisfied customers receive better service

C.

satisfied customers catch more attention

D.

well-treated customers promote business

(2)

The writer mentions”phone rage”(Paragraph 3)to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

customers often use phones to express their anger

B.

people still prefer to buy goods online

C.

customer care becomes more demanding

D.

customers rely on their phones to obtain services

(3)

What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?

[  ]

A.

Calling customers regular

B.

Gibing a “thank you “note.

C.

Delivering a quicker service.

D.

Promising more gifts.

(4)

If a manager shoud show his empathy(Paragraph 6), what would be probably say?

[  ]

A.

”I know how upset you must be.”

B.

”I appreciate your understandig.”

C.

”I'm sorry for the delay.”

D.

”I know it's our fault.”

(5)

Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.

[  ]

A.

their telephone style remains unchanged

B.

they are more likely to meet with complaints

C.

the services cost them a lot of money

D.

the policies can be a?

(6)

Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

[  ]

A.

Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.

B.

Companies that promise more will naturally attract more cuatomer.

C.

A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.

D.

Customer delingt is more important for air lines then for banks.

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