阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.

A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Qomolangma. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.

The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal(尼泊尔夏尔巴人). Their goal is to remove all the rubbish they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and all kinds of disposable products(一次性产品). They are expected to remove at least three tons of rubbish in large bags.

Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home.

Disposable products on Qomolangma are a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly developed equipment to collect and treat disposable products. Over the years, the disposable products have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Qomolangma has become more popular.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括短文内容要点；

2．以约120个词就 “Cleaning the World”这个主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：

（1）你所居住的地方周围存在怎样的环境问题？

（2）你认为这个问题是什么造成的？

（3）为帮助解决这一问题，你做了什么？

【写作要求】

    1.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

 

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出错项，并指出改正[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

61. This disappearance made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth.

 

                                                       项应改为              

62. They mustn’t be at home, for the light is off.

 

       项应改为              

63. The reason for which he was absent yesterday was because his mother was ill in hospital.

[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

       项应改为              

64. It wasn’t until I told them the truth which they began to understand what they had done.

 

       项应改为             

 

65. China is no longer what it used to, of which we Chinese are proud.

 

       项应改为             

66. The secret of his success lies in the full use he has made his time and energy in his study and work.

       项应改为             

67. What Tom said just now suggested that he shouldn’t agree to the plan.

 

       项应改为             

68. Which is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.

 

       项应改为             

69. The day he had been looking forward to coming in time, which made him very happy.

 

       项应改为             

70. It is reported that two schools, both of them are being built in my hometown, will open next 

 

year.

       项应改为             

 

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出错项，并指出改正

61. This disappearance made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth.

                                                       项应改为              

62. They mustn’t be at home, for the light is off.

       项应改为              

63. The reason for which he was absent yesterday was because his mother was ill in hospital.

       项应改为              

64. It wasn’t until I told them the truth which they began to understand what they had done.

       项应改为             

65. China is no longer what it used to, of which we Chinese are proud.

       项应改为             

66. The secret of his success lies in the full use he has made his time and energy in his study and work.

       项应改为             

67. What Tom said just now suggested that he shouldn’t agree to the plan.

       项应改为             

68. Which is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.

       项应改为              

69. The day he had been looking forward to coming in time, which made him very happy.

       项应改为             

70. It is reported that two schools, both of them are being built in my hometown, will open next 

 

year.

       项应改为              

根据句子要求转换句型（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.“Ice gets into water when it is over zero.” the teacher said to us.（直接引语改为间接引语）

“Ice _______ into water when it __________ over zero.” the teacher said to us.

2.While he was doing his homework he fell asleep. (用省略句改写句子)

While ______ his homework, he fell asleep.

3.She insisted on my going with her. （改为同义句）

She insisted that I ______  _______ with her.

4.This is Mrs. Wang. Her daughter is a super modal. (用定语从句完成句子)

This is Mrs. Wang  ______  ______is a super modal.

5.Two year ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (改为同义句)

Two year ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me ____ ____one.

 

按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。 

1. A: He said, “She left 10 minutes ago.”  (改为间接引语)

B: He said that she ________ _________ 10 minutes _________..

2. Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.  (改为同义句)

Tom is so _____ ______ _______ that he never tells a lie.

3. I felt that it was time for me to _________ __________. (采取行动)

4. Why not bring your little brother with you? (改为同义句)

Why _______ ________ bring your brother with you?

5. We must think of ways to ______ wild animals _______ being killed. (阻止)

6. A railway is being built by the workers. (变为主动语态).

The workers ______ _______ a railway.

7. I met Kate in the street yesterday. (强调划线部分)

It was _______ _______ I met Kate in the street.

8. He is seldom late for school. (改为同义句)

Seldom_______ ________ late for school.

9. _____ ______ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished half an hour ago. (要不是)

10. When did the Roman Empire ______ _______ ________? (形成)