题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Brian Walker chews pens.He bites them so hard that his boss has warned him to stop or buy his own.Katie’s weakness is more acceptable—she is unable to walk past a cake shop without overeating.Sophia Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache,while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy.Four people with very different habits,but they all share a common problem anxiety disorder or,in serious cases.Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD).
From nail-biting to too much hand-washing,overeating and internet addiction(上瘾),OCD is widespread in almost every workplace and countless homes.“It is a relatively common form of anxiety,”says Dr.Mootee.“The main feature of OCD is the repetition of unwanted obsersive(过度的) thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked,gas or electrical appliances are left on.”In order to fight against the anxiety and distress caused by these obsessions,an OCD sufferer performs some form of repetitive act such as hand-washing,checking door locks and gas or electrical appliances.
Dr.Mootee says that repetitive washing,particularly of the hands,is the most common type of OCD.She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法).“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and behave,”says Mootee.
But when does a habit become a problem?“It’s personal,”says Mootee.“Everyone has something unusual,but if you can’t put up with it,then it’s a problem and you need to do something to change it.”Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are “crazy”.But as people become more knowledgeable about these problems they will go and get help.The only way to cure is to conquer.
【小题1】If a person suffers from OCD,he is likely to keep doing any of the following EXCEPT______.
A.chewing pens | B.hurting himself |
C.sucking fingers | D.biting nails |
A.reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs |
B.gets into unwanted habits to relieve stress |
C.has unwanted thoughts about habits |
D.has unwanted thoughts because of illness |
A.everyone has something different |
B.people can put up with their problems |
C.people can change their way of thinking and action |
D.people tend to repeat their obsessive actions |
A.has to be an extraordinary person |
B.must cure his illness by himself |
C.must overcome many physical illnesses |
D.should have a right attitude towards the problem |
What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these floating things.
The sea can be very cold. Divers who go deep down in the sea know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!
66. When does the sea look beautiful?
A. When it is calm.
B. When the weather is fine.
C. When there is a strong wind.
D. When there is a storm.
67. How much of the earth’s surface does land cover?
A. 15% B. 25% C. 30% D. 45%
68. Why does the author mention the sea somewhere near Japan?
A. To show that the sea in some places is very deep.
B. To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.
C. To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.
D. To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.
69. Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?
A. There are plenty of fish in it.
B. It is a safe place for swimmers.
C. It is extremely salty.
D. No fish can be found in it.
70. Why can’t people go very deep in the sea?
A. Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.
B. Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.
C. Because the pressure of the water at great depths is unendurable.
D. Because fierce fish usually live there.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
.
I’d like four tickets to New York .
Certainly .
On the 23rd next month .
23rd February ? Let me see . What about 22nd ?
The 22nd of February ?
It’s CA348 ?
CA348 . When does it leave ?
13:15 hours .
That’s right .
Thank you very much .
Sorry , I’m not free at 13:15 .
Yes , that ‘ll do . What’s the flight number ?
Um , I’m afraid we don’t have any planes on that date to New York .
What can I do for you , sir ?
When would you like to fly there , please ?
13:15 hours- er , that’s a quarter past one in the afternoon , isn’t it ?
Sorry , we don’t have any flights to New York that day . What about Washington D.C.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. .
I’d like four tickets to New York .
Certainly . 2.
On the 23rd next month .
23rd February ? Let me see . 3. What about 22nd ?
The 22nd of February ? 4.
It’s CA348 ?
CA348 . When does it leave ?
13:15 hours .
5.
That’s right .
Thank you very much .
Sorry , I’m not free at 13:15 .
Yes , that ‘ll do . What’s the flight number ?
Um , I’m afraid we don’t have any planes on that date to New York .
What can I do for you , sir ?
When would you like to fly there , please ?
13:15 hours- er , that’s a quarter past one in the afternoon , isn’t it ?
Sorry , we don’t have any flights to New York that day . What about Washington D.C.
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