题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help．So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes （糖尿病） patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it．
Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups．Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine．Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not．This went on for a year of treatments．
By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine （肾上腺素）, considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly．After the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C．In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group．
“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University．And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful．Still, more study is needed, Berk said．The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study．The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US．Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy．
“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week．
【小题1】Why did the scientists carry on the new research?
| A．To find out if laughter was good to health． |
| B．To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes． |
| C．Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world． |
| D．Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients． |
| A．C-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C |
| B．the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups |
| C．the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped |
| D．C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L |
| A．something bad to our health | B．something good to our health |
| C．a kind of wonderful medicine | D．a kind of dangerous disease |
| A．Blood is made thick by laughter． |
| B．Laughter makes blood vessels thin． |
| C．Laughter increases blood pressure． |
| D．Laughter makes blood flow fast． |
| A．choose lifestyles carefully |
| B．change our lifestyles |
| C．prevent our lifestyles in advance |
| D．pay less attention to the positive emotion |
对话填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
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R =" Reporter " Z =" Zhang" Ying R: Mrs. Zhang，last year a heavy earthquake (76) s this area and destroyed almost all the buildings in the village. Can you tell us the details? Z: In two weeks it will be the first anniversary of (77) w the earthquake destroyed our village on May 12,2008. My husband and I had been (78) r a restaurant for several years. On that terrible day，everything was destroyed. My husband was killed in the second quake. R: What happened in the weeks after the quake and how did you get (79)o it? Z: I moved to a nearby village. The death of my husband was of course the (80) w thing. I was desperate. R: What made you decide to reopen the restaurant？ Z: First of all，I had to make a living. More importantly，I did it to (81) h my husband. The restaurant had been his greatest achievement. R: Was it easy to reopen the restaurant? Z: No. My friends and relatives put some money together. I received some financial (82) a from the local government. I was also able to take out a (83) l from the bank. With the money and all the help I got，I reopened the restaurant. R: Do you often think about the disaster? Z: Yes. I thought the earthquake was the day my life ended，even though I was a survivor. But I (84) m to cheer up. I just did not know I had the (85) c to keep it up. |
76___________ 77___________ 78___________ 79___________ 80___________ 81___________ 82___________ 83___________ 84___________ 85___________ |
Mr Bagget,the cashier in a branch office of the Paris Bank，was a very _____16_____man who was always reliable(可靠的) in his work．But one day the _____17____of the bank _____18_____ a letter saying that Mr Bagget was stealing money．He put some ______19______ to check Mr Bagget’s books，and the____20_____ showed that not a single cent was ______21______．However，another letter came to______22_____desk，still saying that Mr Bagget was ____23______ the bank．This time the president sent ______24______ inspectors （检察员）to check Mr Bagget’s books and the _____25_____ result was got at last
The day after the second time of_____26_____,Mr Bagget went to see the president and said，l’ve been working too _____27_____ without asking for a bit of ____28_______，but you think that I’ve been ______29_____and put the inspectors to check me twice．_____30______the result showed that I had done nothing ______31_____, my reputation has been damaged, therefore I've come to ____32_____my application of resignation．
“No，no．Mr Bagget，”the president said，“you’ve been working very hard and the result of checking also proves this. “But what can help _____33_____ my reputation?” Mr Bagget asked．“Well，”the president said，“the post of the branch manager is _____34____ empty，and l think ______35_____ else can be better than
you to take that post．”After returning home that evening，Mr Bagget said to his wife，“Successful! Without the two letters，no one in the branch office would pay attention to me．Thank you, my dear．＂
A．foolish B．strange C．honest D．clever
A．inspector B．worker C．cashier D．president
A．received B．wrote C．sent D．showed
A．policemen B．inspectors C．officials D．students
A．reason B．idea C．result D．truth
A．missing B．1eft C．found D．hiding
A．Mr Bagget’s B．Mrs Bagget’s C．the inspector’s D．the president’s
A．playing trick on B．stealing money from
C．drawing attention to D．working hard in
A．most B．few C．fewer D．more
A．other B．different C．same D．old
A．interviewing B．watching C．checking D．mentioning
A．dishonestly B．pleasantly C．1azily D．hard
A．stopping B．praising C．resting D．1eaving
A．dishonest B．ordinary C．excellent D．proud
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．As
A．good B. wrong C．useful D．great
A．give up B．think about C．take back D．hand in
A．mend（弥补）B．correct C．1ose D．win
A．forever B．still C．often D．never
A．nobody B．somebody C．anything D．nothing
语法填空 (共10小题；每小题l .5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Maradona's future had been in doubt since Argentina's 4-0 loss to Germany in the World Cup quarter-finals in South Africa earlier this month.
"The executive committee has resolved unanimously not to renew the contract of Diego Armando Maradona __16__coach of the national team," __17___AFA spokesman told a news conference after the meeting of soccer bosses.
Rumours had swirled ahead of the ___18_____(announce) that Maradona would not continue as Argentina's coach, a position he __19____ (hold) since November 2008, because of a disagreement with the AFA.
Maradona told local media on Sunday he wanted to stay on as coach __20___ only if he could keep control ___21____ the choice of his assistants.
__22___departure means Argentina need to find a new coach for the Copa America regional tournament next year.
Local media said former Boca Juniors coach Carlos Bianchi, __23___led the team to a string of national and continental titles in two stints __24____1998 and 2004, was a popular favourite to replace Maradona.
Other names ____25___ as possible successors include Estudiantes coach Alex Sabella, Independiente's former coach Americo Gallego, former Argentina coach Marcelo Bielsa and ex-River Plate, Inter Milan and Argentina striker Ramon Diaz.
第二部分：语言知识及运用 第一节完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going．It’s our responsibility to 16 the customer．
I remember my first waiter job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP group were coming for lunch. The group were 17 VIPs in the city’s fashion industry．
After the group arrived and got 18 comfortably, drinks were ordered. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service. However, the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I had never done wine service, nor had l ever served a group of twelve．
I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I set one of the glasses in front of the first customer, somehow I had 19 my grip and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and lay in pieces. I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the woman and to the rest of the group．
Quickly, the manager 20 my aid and helped in the clean-up and sent out their drinks right away. I didn’t understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman 21 informed me it was OK.
My manager pulled me to the side and said, “If you know why an accident happened, learn from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your 22 or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your 23 up and be confident. The glasses are replaceable.”
I understood why he was truly a well-respected restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His 24 relationship with the group made the situation 25 and the group forgave me for that．
16．A. welcome B. feed C. invite D. please
17．A. let in as B. made up of C. added up to D. recognized as
18．A. introduced B. satisfied C. seated D. dressed
19．A. got B. caught C. forgot D. lost
20．A. took over B. came to C. gave up D. rushed against
21．A. repeatedly B. regretfully C. impatiently D. angrily
22．A. apology B. excitement C. nervousness D. carelessness
23．A. nose B. face C. head D. hand
24．A. new B. famous C. terrible D. close
25．A. calm B. comfortable C. special D. possible
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