题目列表(包括答案和解析)
–Better get down to your work, Tom.
--_________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t mention it
C. Mind your own business D. You’re welcome
每句中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
【小题1】The boy lying on the ground lied that he had lain the dictionary on the table.
【小题2】The terrifying news made me realize how terrible problems we would face.
【小题3】It is time that we should do something to prevent more trees from cut down.
【小题4】I felt bad indeed when I heard someone say “Mind your manner”.
【小题5】The reason why the lake smells terrible is that large amounts of water has been polluted.
----Now that I’ve finished my exams, I’m going to relax and go to a movie tonight.
---- ______ I’ve still got two finals to take.
A.Good luck to you. B.Lucky you!
C.So far, so good! D.Mind your own business!
【小题1】At last, he decided to m_______ in physics.
【小题2】She ________(使相信) me that her father was innocent.
【小题3】Mind your________(举止)!It’s bad manners to speak like that.
【小题4】She w_____to her husband so that she would not wake up the baby.
【小题5】It is not w_______ to discuss the question again and again.
【小题6】His opinion is quite________(独特的)
【小题7】He refused to accept the job for v_____ reasons.
【小题8】Jack is always c_____about others’personal affairs
【小题9】______(面部)expressions can have a lot of meanings
【小题10】It’s ______ ______(难怪)that you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
【小题11】You________ ________ _______(可能)misunderstand what he said yesterday.
【小题12】You should have told me the news _______ ________(提前)
【小题13】________ _______(多亏) her help, we completed the task successfully.
【小题14】Are you_________ _________(满意) the new house with a big garden?
Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
Mianzi
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
1.In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
A. relationships between people B. influences upon others
C. dependence on others D. kindness to others
2.The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.
A. respectful B. happy C. shameful D. weak
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.
B. It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.
C. It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.
D. It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.
4. Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?
A. Caution is the parent of safety. B. Many hands make light work.
C. There’s no smoke without fire. D. If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.
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