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     If you were looking for an animal to take the title of "most violent fish in the sea", then the puffer
fish(河豚) would have to be a strong competitor.Not only is it poisonous-though that doesn't stop
people trying to eat it-and able to scare off other creatures in the sea by inflating itself to become much
larger than normal, but also it chews on its own brothers and sisters when it is young.
     Puffers attach their eggs to rocks near the bottom of the sea, often at the mouths of bays.Then the
larvae(幼鱼)move to the wide part of the river once they have grown a little.Having put on more
weight, they head for the sea.It's no childhood for the puffer fish, though, as Shin Oikawa and his
colleagues found when they hatched puffer larvae in the lab and monitored them for two months.They
found the larvae went through three step changes when they reached body weights of 0.002 grams,
0.01g and 0.1g.When a larva went through one of these changes, its behavior also changed.For instance,
once a larva passed the first level it would grow its first teeth and could start attacking the larvae that had
not reached that stage.Similarly, any larva that had reached the 0.01g or 0.1g levels would start attacking
the larvae that hadn't.
     The baby fish had a "relatively small mouth", so rather than swallow their brothers and sisters whole,
they would bite pieces out of them.Despite this limitation, the fish caused plenty of deaths.
Eat one puffer and the poison will paralyze your muscles, including the muscles responsible for breathing
-so death is usually caused for lack of oxygen.Famously, the fish is a delicious dish in Japan, where
highly qualified chefs produce dishes that contain safe levels of the poison.The puffer does not go to the
trouble of producing poison itself.Instead, it hosts bacteria that combine the poison.It obtains these
bacteria from its diet, so the youngest adult fish are not poisonous.

1. The following statements account for the violence of puffers EXCEPT ________.
A. they often prevent people from capturing them
B. they can become larger to frighten enemies away
C. they kill their younger companions after growing older
D. they can poison people who try to eat them

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the puffer ________.
A. can mostly grow to the weight of 0.1g gram
B. never changes its behavior as it grows
C. often finds safe places to have its next generation
D. begins to grow teeth when it reaches the second level

3. Where does the poison in the puffer's body come from?
A. Its inner organism.
B. The chemicals in the water.
C. The diet it eats.
D. Small fish around it.

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the puffer does produce poison all by itself
B. people like eating puffers though they are poisonous
C. people can eat the puffer prepared by themselves
D. fishermen often capture the youngest adult puffers

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I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can  __1  it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a   2   out. There are plenty of loans(货款)and scholarships for the bright and   3  ones who can’t afford to pay.
When children grow up and want to get  married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the   4  to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it,it must be considered a(n)   5  not an obligation(责任,义务).
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes,they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children personal   6  .A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly  7  to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so  _8_ , so afraid of failing that he(or she)won’t try at all .Of course they should be __9__ corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(宽容)them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand   10  .When criticisms(批评)are really needed,they should be  11 with praises,with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to  12 the rights and opinions of others;it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by  13  .A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have   14  laughing and loving.
No child asks to be  15  .If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something.

【小题1】
A.findB.getC.affordD.receive
【小题2】
A.supporterB.helpC.path D.way
【小题3】
A.handsomeB.honestC.eagerD.worried
【小题4】
A.timeB.rightC.dutyD.energy
【小题5】
A.favorB.pleasureC.honorD.service
【小题6】
A.worth B.affairC.beliefD.confidence
【小题7】
A.broughtB.comparedC.forcedD.taken
【小题8】
A.unsureB.desperateC.embarrassedD.dependent
【小题9】
A.properlyB.gentlyC.sincerelyD.severely
【小题10】
A.failureB.examinationC.faultD.test
【小题11】
A.mixedB.satisfiedC.sharedD.balanced
【小题12】
A.considerB.recognizeC.respectD.know
【小题13】
A.exampleB.guidanceC.wordD.deed
【小题14】
A.worryB.difficultyC.funD.problem
【小题15】
A.praised B.valuedC.born D.loved

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I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can  __1  it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a   2   out. There are plenty of loans(货款)and scholarships for the bright and   3  ones who can’t afford to pay.

When children grow up and want to get  married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the   4  to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it,it must be considered a(n)   5  not an obligation(责任,义务).

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes,they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children personal   6  .A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly  7  to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so  _8_ , so afraid of failing that he(or she)won’t try at all .Of course they should be __9__ corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(宽容)them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand   10  .When criticisms(批评)are really needed,they should be  11 with praises,with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.

Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to  12 the rights and opinions of others;it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by  13  .A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have   14  laughing and loving.

No child asks to be  15  .If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something.

1.

A.find

B.get

C.afford

D.receive

 

2.

A.supporter

B.help

C.path

D.way

 

3.

A.handsome

B.honest

C.eager

D.worried

 

4.

A.time

B.right

C.duty

D.energy

 

5.

A.favor

B.pleasure

C.honor

D.service

 

6.

A.worth

B.affair

C.belief

D.confidence

 

7.

A.brought

B.compared

C.forced

D.taken

 

8.

A.unsure

B.desperate

C.embarrassed

D.dependent

 

9.

A.properly

B.gently

C.sincerely

D.severely

 

10.

A.failure

B.examination

C.fault

D.test

 

11.

A.mixed

B.satisfied

C.shared

D.balanced

 

12.

A.consider

B.recognize

C.respect

D.know

 

13.

A.example

B.guidance

C.word

D.deed

 

14.

A.worry

B.difficulty

C.fun

D.problem

 

15.

A.praised

B.valued

C.born

D.loved

 

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完形填空

  Once the king of India was ill and sent for his doctor.The doctor came,   1   him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s milk.” The king was   2  , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it   3  ?” he asked.

   “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor.“He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was a(n)  4   to the doctor.So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him   5  .When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and   6   him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo   7   understood what the doctor was trying to do.

  When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the   8  .His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the   9  .On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t   10  , Father, I will help you.”

  The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace and chose a place   11   the king’s bedroom window.In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing.She made   12   much noise that the king could not sleep.The king got very angry and sent a guard to   13   what had happened.The soldier found the girl and led her to the king.

  “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the king.

  The girl   14   to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night.This afternoon my father   15   a baby, I was busy all day because of that.Then I found there were no clean   16   for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”

  “What!” cried the king.“Are you trying to make a   17   of me?” I have never heard of a man having a baby.”

  “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him,   18   can’t a man have a baby?”

  The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s   19  .Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his   20  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

checked

B.

tested

C.

judged

D.

examined

(2)

[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

surprised

C.

touched

D.

moved

(3)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

impossible

C.

usual

D.

unusual

(4)

[  ]

A.

friend

B.

enemy

C.

neighbor

D.

patient

(5)

[  ]

A.

suffer

B.

happy

C.

angrily

D.

excited

(6)

[  ]

A.

begged

B.

ordered

C.

decided

D.

demanded

(7)

[  ]

A.

suddenly

B.

certainly

C.

correctly

D.

directly

(8)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

situation

C.

position

D.

difficulty

(9)

[  ]

A.

matter

B.

wrong

C.

thing

D.

problem

(10)

[  ]

A.

frighten

B.

worry

C.

doubt

D.

fear

(11)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

on

C.

below

D.

under

(12)

[  ]

A.

such

B.

that

C.

more

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

find out

B.

get out

C.

take out

D.

bring out

(14)

[  ]

A.

began

B.

looked

C.

became

D.

pretended

(15)

[  ]

A.

gave birth to

B.

had birth in

C.

gave birth of

D.

had birth to

(16)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

clothes

C.

bowls

D.

bottles

(17)

[  ]

A.

trick

B.

joke

C.

friend

D.

fool

(18)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

who

D.

what

(19)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

daughter

C.

wife

D.

friend

(20)

[  ]

A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

baby

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

  Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

Away We Go

  With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

  It's about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window.

Orphan

  Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed

  You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it.

500 Days of Summer

  Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

  Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

2012

  The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema.

  It's just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片)with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Don't take it too seriously!

(1)

This passage aims to ________.

[  ]

A.

make comments on films for a cinema

B.

introduce films for a film corporation

C.

recommend several films for fun

D.

advertise several films for a website

(2)

If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid?

[  ]

A.

Away We Go.

B.

Orphan.

C.

2012.

D.

500 Days of Summer.

(3)

Among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in Hollywood?

[  ]

A.

Roland Emmerich.

B.

Tom and Summer.

C.

Burt and Verona.

D.

Esther.

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

B.

500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

C.

Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple's journey.

D.

The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.

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