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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Queensland has recently started to carry out a water recycling policy.Queenslanders will be drinking recycled water as well as using it for other purposes.They were quickly followed by South Australia, where the government changed their former anti-recycling policies.

  So what is Victorian Government doing? It's bringing Victorians “good news” that they won't have to drink recycled water.Great…We actually have a government that is DUMBER than SA and QLD ones…Good news indeed.Now every Melbournian knows-we are smarter and better than the Queensland folks.Then why are we run by fools?

  Bracks' government has put the State's water protection on the constant force, by using dangerous and awful system for its projects and failing to provide the necessary rules for the industrial needs.After spoiling the water resources for years on end-Bracksie blames the households(i.e.YOU)for water wasteage.Ridiculous restrictions(限制)are made, supported by Dob-your-neighbour phone line.Cars become dirty, grass becomes dead, naked people bathe in the showers…Water resources keep on decreasing.So instead of supporting recycling, Bracks owes it to people's showing no attention.Most of Europe as well as parts of Asia drink recycled water, despite not being in a serious draught(干旱)like Australia.Drinking recycled water is SAFE, if the technologies used are proper ones.

  Meanwhile, the real reason for the draughts-environmental change is hardly being addressed by the State Government at all.Yes, they have given us a target for CO2 20%decrease in 20 years' time, but we question:A, that is not enough; B, that is too far away; C, what is going to be done to achieve those targets?

(1)

According to the author, it is ________ for Victorian Government to refuse the water recycling policy.

[  ]

A.

necessary

B.

great

C.

unimportant

D.

stupid

(2)

Victorian Government believes that ________.

[  ]

A.

the recycling policy of the other states is effective

B.

supporting water recycling is all Victorians' duty

C.

giving a target to decrease CO2 also means recycling

D.

limiting the use of water resources is very important

(3)

The author thinks that the decrease of water is mainly caused by ________.

[  ]

A.

environmental pollution

B.

industrial development

C.

the government's wrong policies

D.

human beings' wrong use

(4)

The passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

a thirsty world

B.

a wrong policy

C.

a wise decision

D.

a new research

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完型填空

  People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a   1   problem.They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error.  2  , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six   3   in analyzing a problem.

    4   the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must   5   that there is a problem with his bicycle.

  Next the person must find the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know   6   it does not work.For example, he must determine the parts that are wrong.

  Now the person must look for related   7   that will make the problem clearer and lead to   8   solutions.For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.  9  , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes,   10   his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

  After   11   the problem, the person should have   12   suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example   13  , his suggestions might be:tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

  In the end, one   14   seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the   15   idea comes quite   16   because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a   17   way.Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake.He   18   hits on the solution to his problem:he must   19   the brake.

  Finally the solution is   20  .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short he has solved the problem.

(1)

[  ]

A.

serious

B.

usual

C.

similar

D.

common

(2)

[  ]

A.

Besides

B.

Instead

C.

Otherwise

D.

However

(3)

[  ]

A.

ways

B.

conditions

C.

stages

D.

orders

(4)

[  ]

A.

First

B.

Usually

C.

In general

D.

Most importantly

(5)

[  ]

A.

explain

B.

prove

C.

show

D.

realize

(6)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

whether

D.

when

(7)

[  ]

A.

answers

B.

skills

C.

explanation

D.

information

(8)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

exact

C.

real

D.

special

(9)

[  ]

A.

In other words

B.

Once in a while

C.

That is to sa

D.

On that basis

(10)

[  ]

A.

look for

B.

talk to

C.

agree with

D.

depend on

(11)

[  ]

A.

discussing

B.

solving

C.

handling

D.

studying

(12)

[  ]

A.

extra

B.

enough

C.

several

D.

countless

(13)

[  ]

A.

secondly

B.

again

C.

also

D.

alone

(14)

[  ]

A.

suggestion

B.

conclusion

C.

decision

D.

discovery

(15)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

clear

C.

final

D.

new

(16)

[  ]

A.

unexpectedly

B.

late

C.

clearly

D.

often

(17)

[  ]

A.

simple

B.

different

C.

quick

D.

sudden

(18)

[  ]

A.

fortunately

B.

easily

C.

clearly

D.

immediately

(19)

[  ]

A.

clean

B.

separate

C.

loosen

D.

remove

(20)

[  ]

A.

recorded

B.

completed

C.

tested

D.

received

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Anna lived on the side of a valley.One summer, there was a very big       , and a lot of houses down below Anna's were washed away.Anna's house was     enough to escape the flood, so when the water had      and the other houses were      there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.

 Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children,     Anna took in one of the families that had lost     in the flood and she      her home with them until it was      for them to rebuild their house.

 Anna's friends were    when they saw Anna do this.They could not understand why Anna wanted to give   so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to     .

 “Well,” Anna       her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very      , because her husband had been killed in the        and she had a lot of children I have now.The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to        only one present to all of us.Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a       who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents.‘Here’s our     ,she said to her children.

 The children were     and happy to get such a present.They     the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.Such was that Christmas present.”

1.A.accident    B.flood         C.fire            D.earthquake

2.A.below       B.big           C.high           D.small

3.A.reduced     B.come         C.disappeared      D.appeared 

4.A.rising       B.standing       C.flowing         D.falling    

5.A.so         B.for            C.but             D.since

6.A.nothing    B.anything       C.something        D.everything

7.A.gave       B.shared        C.found           D.built

8.A.necessary  B.important      C.obvious          D.possible

9.A.worried    B.disappointed   C.satisfied          D.puzzled

10.A.them      B.him          C.herself           D.us

11.A.supply     B.grow         C.support          D.educate

12.A.asked for  B.talked with     C.turned up         D.explained to

13.A.sad       B.rich           C.poor            D.happy

14.A.storm     B.rain           C.war            D.flood

15.A.because   B.which         C.that            D.as

16.A.get       B.make         C.send             D.buy          

17.A.boy      B.student        C.teacher          D.girl

18.A.child     B.daughter       C.present          D.sister        

19.A.angry     B.lovely         C.excited          D.sorry

20.A.disliked   B.gained         C.led             D.welcomed

 

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered.and they all admired his heart for it was  31 . There was not a scar in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as  32 .”
  The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s  33 . It was full of scars, it had places  34  pieces had been removed and other pieces  35  in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several  36  edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were missing.
  The young man laughed. “  37  your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”
  “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours  38  perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every  39  represents a person  40  I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they  41  me a piece of their heart that fits into the  42  place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we  43 .
  “Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart  44 , and the other person hasn’t returned a  45  of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gaps—giving love is  46  a chance. Although these gaps are painful, they  47  open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?’’
  The young man walked up to the old man,  48  his perfect heart, and tipped a piece out. He  49  it to the old man.
  The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It  50 , but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
  The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart flowed into his.
  They embraced and walked away side by side.
31.A.ugly          B.perfect      C.beautiful     D.hurt
32.A.mine         B.his          C.theirs          D.ours
33.A.coat         B.appearance    C.face           D.heart
34.A.that        B.which       C.where       D.whose
35.A.cut           B.set            C.put          D.brought
36.A.smooth       B.rough          C.broken             D.pretty
37.A.Comparing    B.Compared    C.Compare     D.Compares
38.A.looks        B.seems          C.is           D.fits
39.A.one        B.heart       C.piece         D.scar
40.A.on whom           B.in whom      C.with whom    D.to whom
41.A.take          B.give        C.lend        D.pass
42.A.empty         B.full            C.original       D.first
43.A.had           B.gave        C.shared       D.owned
44.A.in           B.away         C.off         D.up
45.A.lot            B.sheet          C.piece       D.pile
46.A.making       B.taking       C.keeping      D.bringing
47.A.keep          B.cut         C.come         D.stay
48.A.carried away  B.reached into    C.took out      D.brought up
49.A.offered      B.took        C.passed      D.served
50.A.fit             B.hit           C.beat           D.set

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A Battery’s Worst Nightmare(噩梦)
Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and, let’s face it, batteries aren’t very good, especially when compared with, say, petrol, which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space. That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers (centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but with partners at other universities and companies) are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel. Imagine a battery-free life!When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone, you just fill up and go.
The engine, about the size of a ten-cent coin, starts with a combustion chamber (燃烧室) that burns hydrogen (氢). Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers (硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits (集成电路). The first engine is made up of five wafers. And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips, they could probably be produced quite cheaply.
But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency(效率). Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine. Something between the parts can slow down the work, according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette, one of the engine’s designers. Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem, often leaking to other parts of the engine.
The scientists’ goal is to create an engine that will operate 10 times better than batteries do. Frechette says that a complete system, with all parts in place and working, will be set up in the next couple of years, but commercial models aren’t available until at least the end of the next ten years. 
【小题1】.
. According to the passage, the title suggests that ________.

A.batteries should be greatly improvedB.petrol will be used instead of batteries
C.the time of batteries will be gone foreverD.pollution caused by batteries must be prevented
【小题2】.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devil” (In Paragraph 3)?
A.Problem. B.Advantage. C.Invention. D.Technique.
【小题3】.
What can we infer from the passage?
A.The new invention doesn’t need any fuel.
B.The new engine has been produced in quantity.
C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery.
D.The new engine needs to be improved before it’s on sale.
【小题4】.
. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a new invention to readers.B.To persuade readers not to use batteries.
C.To show us how the new invention works.D.To declare when the engine will be on sale.

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