HIV is by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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  Take Action for a Better World:Volunteers Needed

  Six months’ preparation in Denmark:Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.

  Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects:Child Aid, HIV/AIDS.Fights and Teacher Training.

  Qualifications:18 years, hard working and social engagement.

  Please contact us by e-mail:takeaction@ betterworld.com.

  Part-time work with Exchange Students

  YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange students organization.We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families.The community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

  Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking.Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US.Positions available in most states.

  If interested, please email staff@ youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

  International Summer Job

  Hi, I’m an ESL student in China.I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English.I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country.I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work and cook Chinese dishes.Can anybody offer me a job?I don’t need to earn much, just enough in two months(July-August)to pay for my return ticket to China.My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

  My email is:ram3462@ hotmail.com.

  Call for Native Speaker of English

  I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment.This experiment is carried out over the Internet.You don’t need nay specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level.The first task will take you around 15 minutes.After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment.The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

  If you are willing to help me, then please email us:club3864@ hotmail.com

(1)

Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

[  ]

A.

One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

B.

One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.

C.

One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.

D.

One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.

(2)

Where will jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

[  ]

A.

In some local offices in the US.

B.

In an ESL organization in China.

C.

In a preparation program in Demark.

D.

In an exchange student center in Africa.

(3)

If Mrs.Black in the US hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact _______.

[  ]

A.

takeaction@betterworld.com

B.

ram3462@hotmail.com

C.

club3864@hotmail.com

D.

staff@youth.org

(4)

What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?

[  ]

A.

To interview people online.

B.

To do some house work.

C.

To offer advice on Child Aid.

D.

To provide language exercises.

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  As a preteen in New York, Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless.While at college, she started an English-language tutoring program for immigrant children.No one was surprised, then, when she chose to volunteer in an orphanage in Khayelitsha, one of South Africa's poorest areas, during her junior year abroad.

  At the orphanage, Johnson discovered most of the children infected with HIV at birth, many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them, or neglected by surviving relatives.Few were receiving the care needed to stay healthy.Many died.When she left, all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen.

  After graduation, Johnson began a fund-raising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA, a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for HIV-positive(阳性的)kids aged 4 to 18 in Khayelitsha.Now UBA is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children.The staff includes counselors(咨询师), a social worker, a nurse, a cook, and a handful of volunteers, ensuring that each child has access to proper care, a free healthy meal, and emotional support.Once a week, she makes sure the children receive age-appropriate lessons about AIDS.The social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled(注册)in school and have safe living conditions-especially those without parents.

  Johnson plans to soon relocate UBA to an even larger location with more medical staff and a field“so the kids can run around and just feel like kids." She's also working with the South African Department of Health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests.

  "Many people think that HIV means death, but it doesn't," Johnson says."There's so much that can be done." In the five years since the center opened, not one of the 200 kids in the program has died.“It's so emotional to see the strong, independent people they become." One teenage girl who had received help at UBA even announced that she wanted to become a nurse.

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

A kind girl caring for children with HIV.

B.

A poor area stricken by poverty and disease.

C.

A nonprofit organization providing services for kids.

D.

Abandoned children infected with HIV.

(2)

After graduating from college, Whitney Johnson ________.

[  ]

A.

volunteered at soup kitchens in New York

B.

went to study abroad for a year

C.

started an English-language tutoring program

D.

began collecting money to found UBA

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Johnson was infected with HIV at birth.

B.

Johnson opened UBA during her junior year.

C.

Johnson majored in English at college.

D.

Johnson began to volunteer at an early age.

(4)

According to the passage, UBA ________.

[  ]

A.

distributes drugs and give blood tests

B.

is located in South Africa

C.

is an orphanage in Khayelitsha

D.

Trains girls to be nurses

(5)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Kids in the UBA program are all without parents.

B.

The orphanage also provides school lessons for the kids

C.

Johnson is happy about what she is doing.

D.

HIV can be cured with the help of UBA.

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  A picture, a calendar or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China’s vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.

  China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.

  Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority(优先权)to prevent the disease from getting out of hand.The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.?

  A recent survey from the commission(调查团)of more than 7000 people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before.Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious(传染的), but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread.Just over 62 percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn’t know what these measures were.

  The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven countries and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the less-developed inland areas.The interviewees ranged from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents(居民)were about 63% of the total surveyed.?

  Chinese people, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.By the end of last year, there were 22 517 known HIV/AIDS cases in China.However, more than 6 000 000 people in China have been infected.

  Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS-466 of them have died.Sharing needles, prostitution(卖淫)and contaminated blood transfusions(输血传播)are major ways for HIV to spread.A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.

(1)

After reading the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

AIDS is not serious in the Chinese mainland

B.

most people in the country know little what AIDS is

C.

China has taken many measures to control AIDS

D.

TV programmes are the only useful way in spreading knowledge of AIDS in the countryside

(2)

The writer’s aim in writing the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show his concern about the health of people

B.

make people know about AIDS

C.

call on people to fight against AIDS

D.

tell us people are short of the knowledge of AIDS

(3)

The greatest difficulty against the nationwide effort to prevent AIDS lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

misunderstanding of people

B.

the lack of money

C.

its infection

D.

lack of education

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  On June 5,1981 the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, U.S.announced the presence of a rare, infectious disease in five American homosexuals(同性恋).Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world.The AIDS epidemic(流行病)had officially begun.By 1983 it was clear that AIDS had spread around the world.More than twenty years later, AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected.AIDS has become the worst medical disaster ever experienced by mankind.

  Hundreds of young people between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U.S.AIDS.More than 600 000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the United States, and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900 000 Americans infected with HIV.

  Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in the United States, the number of AIDS cases has fallen sharply since 1996, when antiretroviral drugs came into the market.Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia, where antiretroviral treatment is not available and health care is far from enough.AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and the No.1 cause of death due to infectious disease.

  HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was first separated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.That discovery made it possible to develop a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease.

  However, scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started.Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine(疫苗)and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic.

(1)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

antiretroviral drugs will be obtained easily all over the world

B.

the best way to stop AIDS is to develop a vaccine

C.

scientists will soon find a way to cure AIDS

D.

there will be fewer AIDS cases in the world in the future

(2)

The number of AIDS cases has greatly decreased in the United States due to the fact ________.

[  ]

A.

a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris succeeded in separating HIV

B.

some effective medicine has been invented

C.

scientists understand AIDS better and better

D.

the rate of HIV infections continues to rise in the United States

(3)

What’s the importance of the discovery of the source of AIDS?

[  ]

A.

It can be used to develop a test for AIDS.

B.

It can stop HIV forming AIDS.

C.

It can reduce the rate of death caused by AIDS.

D.

It can help develop a drug to prevent AIDS.

(4)

When did the name of AIDS come into being?

[  ]

A.

In 1983.

B.

In 1981.

C.

In 1996.

D.

In 1994.

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Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _____ itself against diseases.

  A. defend    B. judge     C. save     D. prevent

 

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