题目列表(包括答案和解析)
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do .
In the ancient world , as is today ,most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another .In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play , to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world .
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same . The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship ,mechanics, and technology . It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing .In Egypt ,America ,China ,Japan and among the Arctic (北极的)people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use .The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拔浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000BCto one used by an infant today , however , is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
【小题1】The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that .
A.their social roles are rigidly determined |
B.they like challenging activities |
C.most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions |
D.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers. |
A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world |
B.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys |
C.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys |
D.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities |
A.Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character. |
B.The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. |
C.The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged. |
D.Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. |
A.reflect the pace of social progress |
B.are not characterized by technological progress |
C.follow a direct line of ascent |
D.also appeal greatly to adults |
More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.
These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get away from the glow of city lights. That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example, helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.
At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.
After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.
O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "
【小题1】What was it special about the Star Party ?
A.It was organized by the local authority. |
B.It was carried out without any lights. |
C.It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up. |
D.It was held in the town center of Virginia |
A.a, c, d | B.a, d, e | C.b, d, e | D.c, d, e |
A.you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight |
B.you'd better follow Sean O'Brien's guidance |
C.you'd better buy some advanced equipment |
D.you'd better make use of your imagination |
A.Roman is not built in a day. |
B.No pains, no gains. |
C.All roads lead to Roman. |
D.Time and tide wait for no man. |
I apologized for ____ to tell you when and where the meeting will be held in advance.
----That’s all right.
A. my being not able B. me not to be able
C. my not being able D. me to be not able
We’ve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _______ yet.
A.are not discussed | B.have not been discussed |
C.is not being discussed | D.has not been discussed |
It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
【小题1】The main idea of this passage is that_____
A.large numbers of people do not need sleep |
B.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep |
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive |
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep |
A.to cure him of his sleeplessness |
B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true |
C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep |
D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping |
A.needed some kind of sleep |
B.was too old to need any sleep |
C.needed no sleep at all |
D.often sleep in a chair |
A.his mother’s injury before he was born |
B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit |
C.his magnificent physical condition |
D.that he hadn’t got a bed |
A.a common one | B.one that could be cured | C.very healthy | D.a rare one |
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