题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Welcome Aboard Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow
The Piccadilly line to Heathrow(伦敦希思罗机场)is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective. So the next time you’re travelling to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.
Your Piccadilly flight features:
● Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way
● Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day
● Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes
● Only £ 3.70 for a single adult fare
● See tables below for journey times
Fares to and from central London
● Adult single £3.70
● Child single £1.50
If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the Family Travelcard, which means each adult can travel for £3.40 and each child for £0. 80.
The group must consist of 1 or 2 adults travelling with 1-4 children(from 09:30 Monday-Friday and at any time weekends and Public Holidays).
Members within the group do not need to be related.
Travelling to Heathrow
| Mon-Sat | Sun | ||||
From | Journey Time | Frequency | First Train | Last Train | First Train | Last Train |
Earls Court | 39 mins | 5 mins | 05:55 | 00:43 | 07:15 | 23:49 |
Piccadilly Circus | 49 mins | 5 mins | 05:45 | 00:32 | 07:05 | 23:38 |
| Mon-Sat | Sun | ||||
To | Journey Time | Frequency | First Train | Last Train | First Train | Last Train |
Earls Court | 34 mins | 5 mins | 05:13 | 23:49 | 05:57 | 23:30 |
Piccadilly Circus | 45 mins | 5 mins | 05:13 | 23:49 | 05:57 | 23:30 |
A.The Piccadilly line is the most convenient one around the world. | B.Taking the Piccadilly line can save more money than any other public transportation. | C.The Piccadilly line is the only public transportation to Heathrow. | D.The flight from Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes. |
A.07:49 | B.06:34 | C.07:54 | D.06:31 |
A.get to the destination within 34 minutes | B.get to the first stop no later than 23:30 | C.get a discount once traveling in groups |
D.expect a train every 5 minutes at the stop |
Researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a project to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. Scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its completion.
In deep icy waters under Antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的)creatures.
Elsewhere in the world’s oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. It is all part of a research effort called the Census of Marine Life.
“There are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved,” said Bob Gagosian, President, CEO of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Gagosian helps manage the project. “Everywhere they’ve gone they’ve found new things,” he says. “The ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”
Researchers have placed small markers on hundreds of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移)routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.
According to Ron O’Dor, a senior scientist with the Census of Marine Life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from the top hundred meters of the ocean,” O’Dor states.
And he says the sea floor is, on average, at a depth of 4, 000 meters. And so, as some machines dive far below what people have previously seen, scientists are discovering new species of plants, animals and living things.
Since the census project began, more than 5,300 new marine animals have been found. Ocean researchers say they hope to catalogue 230,000 species during the census —which some say is only a small part of all the creatures living in the sea.
【小题1】Why do the researchers place small markers on many marine creatures?
A.To catch them. | B.To research them. |
C.To kill them. | D.To protect them. |
A.human beings only know a little about marine life |
B.the oceans don’t need to be further explored |
C.he considers exploring the ocean a dangerous thing |
D.the marine creatures mainly live on the top of the ocean |
A.About 2,000 scientists from America are involved in the project. |
B.The census of sea life will last for ten years. |
C.230,000 new marine animals have been found. |
D.The sea floor is at a depth of 400 meters. |
A.To tell the news that new marine creatures are being discovered |
B.To encourage people to find new marine creatures |
C.To prove the importance of marine creatures |
D.To introduce the newly-discovered creatures. |
C
Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶).
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.
Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.
63. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor
B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes
C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor
D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.
B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.
C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.
D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.
65. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.
A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains
B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings
C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke
D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins
66. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses
C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health
Before the early 1960’s people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球) of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, form studies of patients with one-sided brain damage. But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved in speech and other functions in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time. This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure. When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears. This seems to be related to the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech. People who have speech represented(回忆) in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear.
In contrast to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的) signal: music. When right-handed people listen to melodic patterns they report them better from the left ear.
Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?
A. An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage.
B. An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres.
C. An Analysis of Left and Right-handed People.
D. An Examination of “Dichotic Listening”.
The “dichotic listening” procedure could best be described as hearing _______.
A. two different words in the same ear twice
B. the same word twice in the same ear
C. two different words in different ears
D. two different words twice in two ears
according to the passage, right-handed people normally _______.
A. have better hearing in their both ears
B. have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right ears
C. are unable to report word pairs given to their left ears
D. correctly report word pairs given in a row
according to the passage, music is best appreciated when heard by _______.
A. the left ear of right-handers
B. people with a left-ear advantage
C. left-handers in their right ears
D. right-handed people who understand melodic patterns
从下面所给出的词组中选择恰当的词组,用正确的形式填空,其中有2个多余的词组。
come out, be use to, at times, experiment with, be expected to, work with, be deep in thought, fix one’s eyes on, put up, be related to, hold one’s breath, dream of |
1.The cat _________________ while it was getting near the mouse.
2.The rise in crime ________________________ the increase in unemployment.
3.A lot of posters __________along the street to promote the new film when it comes out.
4.The workers _______________new ways in the early reform to improve the quality of the product.
5.He doesn’t like thinking. He ____________________ being given the answers by teachers.
6.The old carpenter spends most of his life _____________wood.
7.The repairing work of the teaching building _________________be finished in three months.
8.Happiness is the theme of life, although it can be hard ___________________________.
9.The man ___________________becoming an astronaut and flying into space when he was young.
10.When the film star appeared, all the people ____________________her.
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