解析 As in his last experiment=As it is the case with his last experiment.作方式状语.答案 A 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


B
  Fever has usually been regarded as a threat to health.However,no one has actually proved that fever is dangerous.This fact attracted the attention of Matthew J.Kluger.Imagining that fever might not be as harmful as it had been supposed,Kluger set up a series of experiments with lizards(蜥蜴).
  What Kluger and his team did his team did in their first experiment was simple.They put some lizards in a sand-box,one end of which was heated to 44℃,while the other was at a room temperature.It was found that the lizards moved form one part of the box to the other in order to keep a constant temperature of about 38℃.Having shown that normal lizards regulate(调节) their own temperature,Kuger,in a second experiment,then set out to show that lizards,like most other animals,develop fever when infected.This was done by making lizards infected with bacteria (细菌) that were known to cause disease.As the team expected,the infected lizards remained longer in the heated part of the box,until they had raised their body temperatures to two or three degrees above normal.In other words,the sick lizards gave themselves fever.
  In a third experiment,the team observed the effect of temperature on the survival of the lizards.One group of infected lizards was given a fever - suppressing(退烧) drug.The other group was given no drug and ran a fever,that is to say,they kept a highter temperature for four or five days before seeking a cooler environment.The results were impressive.Of those which raised their body temperature,all but one remained alive.Of those given the fever - suppressing drug,more than half died.Similar results have since been produced in other animals.For example,infeced fish swim to warmer water,and will die if not allowed to do so.
  An important conclusion can be drawn from these experiments.As Kluger points out,lizards have been on earth for hundreds of millions of years.It is reasonable to suppose that a response that is so old has been kept by nature for some purpose.It would appear, therefore, that fever does not make disease worse.Rather it its part of the mechanism(机能) by which infection is controlled.
  60.In his experiments,Kluger was hoping to prove that fever ________.
   A.is not harmful to lizards
   B.is not necessarily bad
   C.is necessary for both humans and animals
   D.has the same effect on humans and animals
  61.The lizards put in the sand - box in the first experiment _____.
   A.had a fever B.were not sick C.recovered from disease D.died of heat
  62.In the third experiment,the lizards given a fever - suppressing drug died because _____.
   A.they had no more fever that they needed
   B.they were normal ones and had no fever
   C.the drug had no iffect on sick lizards
   D.the drug made their body temperature too low
  63.How would you understand the underlined words"a response" in the last paragraph?
   A.Gause of disease. B.Recovery from disease.
   C.Relationship between living D.Natural defense in the body against disease.

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Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We're not exactly sure  1.  we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was  2.  teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States  3. I graduated from high school.   4. ,I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married,   5.  (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 6. (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago,I met Tony,  7.  was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause 8.  as part of an organization. He was doing it 9. (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to. take about 6 months realizing it could take 10. (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.

 

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very  36  and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have  37   it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the  38  .

The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of  39  is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid  40  trouble.

I admit that we should keep  41  because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your  42  can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 43  to make things better.

I used to be a(n)  44  girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in  45 when I couldn’t answer it.

“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t how can I know   46  you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher  47  me to go to the blackboard and  48  what I knew. If I had  49  the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s  50 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I  51  you could do it!”

Since then, I have become active in maths as  52  as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know  53  I do can make things better. Everyone is the  54  of his own fate.

If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 55  . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.

36.A. nervous      B. excited       C. afraid         D. embarrassed

37.A. realized      B. recognized     C. forgotten      D. remembered

38.A. speaker      B. reader         C. author        D. announcer

39.A. environment  B. surrounding    C. condition      D. situation

40.A. ordinary     B. extra          C. common       D. usual

41.A. confident    B. smart          C. calm          D. strong

42.A. smile        B. worry         C. courage       D. satisfaction

43.A anything      B. something      C. nothing       D. everything

44.A. shy         B. energetic       C. happy         D. clever

45.A. joy         B. pride          C. shame         D. surprise

46.A. what        B. that           C. when          D. whether

47.A. forced       B. invited        C. asked          D. pushed

48.A. bring up     B. put down      C. think about      D. show off

49.A. obeyed      B. doubted       C. refused         D. understood

50.A. expectation  B. disappointment  C. surprise         D. delight

51.A. hoped       B. knew         C. doubted        D. regretted

52.A. long        B. far            C. soon          D. well

53.A. whoever     B. whenever      C. wherever       D. whatever

54.A. architect     B. owner         C. host           D. controller

55.A. position      B. attitude        C. value        D. response

 

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语法填空

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942.As a child, he was enthusiastic about   1  (design)complicated toys but   2  (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered   3   a disease that was impossible to be cured,   4   was a great challenge for him.However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes   5   eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was   6  (absorb)in his research in the universe.The year 1988 saw his best-seller A Brief History of Time,   7   which he put forward the idea   8   time itself has a beginning, and that it will have   9   end.In conclusion, he has made outstanding   10  (contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

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“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very  1  and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have  2   it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the  3  .
The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of  4 is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid  5  trouble.
I admit that we should keep  6  because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your  7  can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 8  to make things better.
I used to be a(n)  9  girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in  10  when I couldn’t answer it.
“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t how can I know   11  you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher  12  me to go to the blackboard and  13  what I knew. If I had  14  the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s  15 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I  16  you could do it!”
Since then, I have become active in maths as  17  as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know  18  I do can make things better. Everyone is the  19  of his own fate.
If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 20  . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.

【小题1】
A.nervousB.excited C.afraid D.embarrassed
【小题2】
A.realizedB.recognized C.forgotten D.remembered
【小题3】
A.speaker B.reader C.author D.announcer
【小题4】
A.environmentB.surroundingC.condition D.situation
【小题5】
A.ordinaryB.extra C.common D.usual
【小题6】
A.confident B.smart C.calm D.strong
【小题7】
A.smile B.worry C.courageD.satisfaction
【小题8】
A.anything B.something C.nothingD.everything
【小题9】
A.shy B.energeticC.happy D.clever
【小题10】
A.joy B.prideC.shame D.surprise
【小题11】
A.what B.that C.when D.whether
【小题12】
A.forced B.invited C.asked D.pushed
【小题13】
A.bring upB.put downC.think about D.show off
【小题14】
A.obeyed B.doubted C.refused D.understood
【小题15】
A.expectation B.disappointment C.surprise D.delight
【小题16】
A.hoped B.knew C.doubtedD.regretted
【小题17】
A.long B.far C.soon D.well
【小题18】
A.whoever B.wheneverC.wherever D.whatever
【小题19】
A.architect B.owner C.host D.controller
【小题20】
A.position B.attitudeC.value D.response

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