题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1 You can find it on buildings,sidewalks,street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris,from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. 2 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti,whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. 3 They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their work.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they won’t be caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
4 Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents,however,say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
5 There,it will continue to change and grow.
A. Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.
B.Today,the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C.With the development of science and technology,different art styles come into the Internet.
D.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big cityE.People often have different opinions about street art.
F.Street art used to be illegal,but now has become popular.
G.Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
1.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are ________.
A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal
2.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
3.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
4.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
5.The author intends to ________.
A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
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阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
1 You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. 2 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti, whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. 3 They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their work.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they won't be caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
4 Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
5 There, it will continue to change and grow.
A.Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.
B.Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C.With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet.
D.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
E.People often have different opinions about street art.
F.Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular.
G.Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such product. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The result they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
35. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______.
A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
36. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
37. The author intends to _____
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
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