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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Mr.Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.“Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, ” said Mr.Brown.In 1898, he saw the fire once more.

  Now, we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr.Brown saw is not the underground-fire.In fact, there are 260 coal fires in the world.They are harmful and dangerous.Then how to put them out?

  Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires.In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.

(1)

Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________.

[  ]

A.

it was in the hole

B.

it was very hot

C.

it was orange

D.

it was harmful

(2)

How many coal fires are there in the world?

[  ]

A.

There's only one

B.

It's hard to say

C.

There are 260

D.

The article doesn't tell us

(3)

What's one of the best ways to put out the underground fire?

[  ]

A.

To cover the holes with stones

B.

To speed the fire

C.

To see the fire burning

D.

To do some experiments

(4)

What is the best title for the article?

[  ]

A.

Watching the Underground-fire

B.

A Way to Put out the Underground Coat Fires

C.

The Burning Earth

D.

Coal and Coal Fires

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

  As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment(承担的义务), self - improvement.

  Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

  Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

  Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ____________ .

  A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

  B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

  C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

  D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ____________ .

A. a moral duty                         

B. a thankless job

C. a rewarding task                      

D. a source of inevitable pain

3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ____________ .

A. hatred                                

B. misunderstanding    

C. prejudice                           

D. ignorance

4.To understand what true happiness is one must ____________ .

  A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

  B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

  C. put up with pain under all circumstances

  D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

5.What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. It is important to make commitments.      

D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

 

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阅读理解

  What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50 000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.

  Let us take an obvious example.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.

  Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too:the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

  Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

  On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

  But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!

  Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true.All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

(1)

The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _________.

[  ]

A.

began to change five hundred years ago

B.

never stops changing

C.

never stops growing

D.

has recently begun

(2)

People’s heads will eventually grow larger.This is because their brains _________.

[  ]

A.

will grow faster

B.

will be in use

C.

will play an important part

D.

will need more room than at present

(3)

Future man will probably _________.

[  ]

A.

have bigger eyes

B.

get weaker eyes

C.

see better

D.

have to wear better glasses

(4)

Future man’s hair will _________.

[  ]

A.

grow darker

B.

stop growing completely

C.

fall out more often

D.

get longer

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.

Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates(解放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .

A. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

2. Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

A. a rewarding task                  B. a thankless job

C. a moral duty                     D. a source of inevitable pain

3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from(由…造成)________ .

A. hatred   B. ignorance      C. prejudice(偏见)   D. misunderstanding

4. To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

B. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

5. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. It is important to make commitments     B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.   D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

 

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  So you are attractive and you think you would like to be a model! Are you sure you are the   1   type Are you fairly tall with a small   2  ? Are your breast and your hips more or less of the same measurement? Have you got good legs? Yes? Well, these are only the   3  requirements. First of all, make up your mind how you are going to begin. You can go to a model school,   4  such schools are expensive. There they will teach you how to make the   5  of yourself; how to make up well, how to walk, how to look after your complexion (肤色) and your hair. But you may not have enough money for this.    6  can you do? Have some photographs   7  by a really good professional (职业的) photographer who knows the fashion business.

If you are not photogenic (上镜头的) —well, there's   8  that even the best photographer can do for you. Oh—you are photogenic? Good? Now we can begin. You can either become a house-model, or work free-lance. A house-model is an employee,   9  the salesgirls and the bookkeeping staff. She is   10  by a dress firm to show off clothes. These shows are for buyers from big stores or for the press. It's a full-time   11   . But if you are more ambitious (有抱负的) and want to earn a lot of  12  , you can become a free-lance mold; that is to say , you will be paid by the hour for your   13  All your work will come to you   14   a model agency (经纪部门), and you will not choose your clients (客户). The agency will tell you   15  to go, at what time, and what you will have to do. It may be for a magazine or television   16   , to model dresses in a smart hotel, or for a "collection" show in a big fashion house. Whatever the occasion (不管什么样的场合),your job will be to look as decorative as   17  . You always have to   18   to be enjoying yourself, even if you are being photographed outdoors on a   19  cold day, wearing practically nothing. Are you   20  enough for that?

1. A. fair          B. just            C. unfit            D. right

2. A. neck         B. waist           C. head            D. back

3. A. basic         B. senior          C. junior            D. high

4. A. because        B. for            C. although           D. so that

5. A. best        B. use           C. worst           D. full

6. A. How           B. Where        C. When           D. What</span>

7. A. taken       B. developed        C. made           D. brought

8. A. everything       B. something     C. nothing            D. thing

9. A. like          B. as           C. being           D. with

10. A. fired          B. dismissed         C. taken           D. employed

11. A. job         B. work           C. action           D. showing

12. A. fame        B. money         C. face            D. respect.

13. A. cries        B. smiles         C. supplies              D. services

14. A. through        B. by          C. because          D. with

15. A. when          B. where         C. how               D. who

16. A. keyboard      B. set            C. screen           D. advertisement

17. A. probable       B. possible         C. terrible           D. reasonable

18. A. think      B. imagine       C. suggest        D. appear

19. A. bitterly        B. sweetly        C. fortunately        D. friendly

20. A. weak      B. tough       C. rough        D. poor

 

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