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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

—Were you ever able to give the Johnson the message?

—Yes, I finally managed    by phone.

A. to reaching them      B. of reaching

C. to reach them      D. in reaching them

 

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  First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout,“Look out.” I put my head out of the window and a bucket of water fell on me.It seems that “Look out” may mean “Don’t look out.”

  Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout,“All hands on deck.I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”

  Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor’s and his nurse came to the door and said,“He’s not up yet.Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him,she said,“He’s not down yet.” I had to go away again.Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening,so I went there once more.“Oh,how sorry I am! He’s not in! I’d better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse.“Well! He’s not up,he is not down,and he is not in.Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.

1.When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out.”,here “Look out” means   “    ”.

  A.Put your head out        B.Take care

  C.Hurry up             D.Help me

 

2.When the captain shouted“All hands on deck.”,what he meant is     .

  A.to put your both hands on deck

  B.to put up your hands

  C.to give your hands to me

  D.that “All the sailors (船员) on deck”

 

3.When the nurse said “He’s not up yet.”,she meant that     .

  A.he has not stood up yet       B.he has not got up yet

  C.he has not woken up yet       D.he has not come downstairs yet

 

4.When the third Frenchman went back for the second time,the doctor     .

  A.was still in an upstairs room    B.was reading

  C.was having his breakfast       D.was washing himself

 

5.Which do you think is the best title (标题) for the passage?

  A.Three Frenchmen        B.Three French Stories

  C.What a Language!         D.The English Language

 

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It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.

  Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects(前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.

  The impact of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual(智力的) opportunities.

  Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary(包括各种学科的) team, manage budgets and negotiate(谈判) contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”

1.By “a one-way street” in the first paragraph, the author means ________.

A.university researchers know little about the commercial world

B.there is little exchange between industry and academia

C.few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university

D.few university professors are willing to do industrial research

2.The word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that _____.

A.keeps someone from taking action

B.helps to move the traffic

C.attracts people’s attention

D.brings someone a financial burden

3.What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?

A.Flexible work hours.

B.Her research interests.

C.Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.

D.Prospects of academic accomplishments.

4.Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.

A.do financially more rewarding work

B.raise his status in the academic world

C.enrich his experience in medical research

D.have better intellectual opportunities

5.What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?

A.Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market

B.Develop its students’ potential in research.

C.Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

D.Adapt its research to practical applications.

 

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When I was young, my father used to grow carnations (康乃馨).His carnations were red, pink and white. Everyone who saw them admired them for their beauty.

 He took care of them with so much love and     36     . Every day he came home from work, he went   straight    to see them. He  37  watching them every day. We the kids did too. But he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”

One day my younger sister, who loved my dad very much, had wanted to help him and she     38      the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them    39       . She believed that he would be very     40     to see them that way.

When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely hopeless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When my dad arrived he went,  41 , straight to see the flowers. When he saw his flowers    lying     on the floor like dead animals, he was  42  at first. He looked towards the street, to see if it was any of the    43     children who could have done it. Then he entered the living room and looked at mom in silence.

Finally mom, who always taught us to     44     no matter what, looked at dad and said: “We have no bad neighbors in our area”. Then with a nice tone she continued: “No outsider did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clémence.” My dad’s face   changed     into  45  and then he said: “Do I have a better     46      than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and    47     dad tightly.

A. devotion     B. spirits          C. gratitude       D. expectation

A. hated        B. approved       C. enjoyed        D. committed

A. divided      B. watered         C. cut            D. cleaned

A. by the window B. in the vase      C. on the desk      D. on the floor

A. surprised     B. pleased         C. disappointed     D. worried

A. as usual      B. at first          C. as well          D. at last

A. frightened    B. relieved         C. disappointed     D. shocked

A. enemies’     B. friends’         C. families’         D. neighbors’

A. say the truth  B. behave ourselves  C. follow the rules   D. keep secret

A. sadness     B. smiles          C. anger           D. depression

A. kid        B. flower          C. helper           D. gift

A. hugged     B. kissed          C. grasped         D. patted

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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
  JSC Boggs is an artist who makes money.To be exact,he draws money.In the United States he draws dollars,in Britain pounds and in France francs.Each are almost perfect reproductions,apart from the fact that he writes "Bank of Boggs" or another humorous message on them.
  When Boggs goes shopping or for a meal,he offers "Boggs dollars" in the payment for what he wants.He also offers real money.It is up to the people selling the goods to take whichever they prefer.
  When a shopkeeper or a restaurant owner takes a "Boggs dollar",he or she gives a receipt in return for the things bought.Boggs then sells the receipt at face value to art collectors.This is how he makes actual money for the times when people will not accept his drawings.
  The collector uses the receipt to find the person holding the actual "Boggs dollar" and the two talk over what they think would be a fair price.This gives the shop or restaurant owner the chance to make another profit on the goods he or she sold to Boggs.It means Boggs actually gets paid for buying things.And it means that the collector has a unique work of art---each "Boggs dollar" is separately drawn.
  Artists like to make us think.What Boggs wants us to think about is the nature of value and money. What is money really worth? Is value of money the same as personal value? Once "Boggs dollars " have been given away by the artist,they often continuew to circulate and grow on value A "Boggs one dollar bill" may have bought the artist a cup of coffee in New York.Now it may be worth a car or an expensive meal.It all depends on that value a person chooses to give it.
  Money used to be worth a certain weight in gold or silver.Now it is just worth whatever the government or the banks.JSC Boggs is trying to start another type of money.People can choose "Boggs dolars" or not.And their value is up to whoever uses them.In a way,"Boggs dollars" are "people's money".
  56.How much will Boggs get if he buys a cup of coffee with a "Boggs one dollar bill"?
   A.One dollar. B.More than one dollar.
   C.Less than one dollar. D.Much more than one dollar.
  57.According to the text,the main difference between"value of money "and "personal value" is that ______.
   A.they rise or fall separately B.they refer to different people
   C.they are decided by different people D.they are decided by different banks
  58.What does the writer mean by saying "Boggs dollars are people's money"?
   A.They are two different types of money.
   B.In fact they are not real money.
   C.People can share them and use them among themselves.
   D.People are free to use them and deck their value.
  59.Choose the girht order in which Boggs gets paid.
    a.He buys things with his dollars.
    b.He sells the receipt to an art collector.
    c.He araws dollars.
    d.The art collector finds the shopkeeper to buy his dollars.
    e.The shopkeeper gives him a receipt.
   A.c - a - e - b - d
   B.c - e - b - d - a
   C.e - c - b - d - a
   D.e - b - c - a - d

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