more or less 这里more or less意思是“或多或少.大体上.在一定程 度上 .用来表示自己的意见不那么肯定.例如: Our living condition has more or less improved. Jim made a small mistake in the exam.but his answers were more or lessright. e about come about意思为“发生 .一般用作不及 物动词词组.后面不再接名词.例如: How did this traffic accident come about? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In some cities , workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as      36     . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37      , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they       38    to . Workaholism can be a     39      problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they      40     have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not     41      movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they     42      to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause      43     problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .     44     , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in      45     as they spend little time with their families .

Is workaholism      46     dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work      47     under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel     48      is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs      49     them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .

     50     do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several      51     to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers     52      financial security . It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction       53    they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I      54     it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work , they     55      a sense of self and individualism .

36.A.strange                  B.boring                   C.pleasant                 D.normal

37.A.for example           B.on the other hand    C.what’s more           D.after all

38.A.agree                     B.promise                 C.dare                      D.want

39.A.slight                     B.serious                   C.obvious                  D.difficult

40.A.still                        B.probably               C.certainly               D.mostly

41.A.afford                    B.enjoy                     C.watch                    D.allow

42.A.dream                    B.decide                    C.intend                    D.hate

43.A.physical                 B.cultural                  C.social                     D.mental

44.A.Therefore               B.However               C.Anyway                 D.Besides

45.A.happiness               B.silence                   C.failure                   D.surprise

46.A.sometimes              B.always                   C.seldom                   D.hardly

47.A.sadly                     B.differently              C.efficiently              D.slowly

48.A.study                     B.family                   C.life                        D.work

49.A.equip                     B.pack                      C.provide                  D.fill

50.A.When                    B.Why                      C.How                      D.Where

51.A.factors                   B.advantages             C.steps                      D.ways

52.A.no more                 B.more or less            C.no more than          D.more than

53.A.when                     B.before                    C.unless                    D.until

54.A.valued                   B.failed                     C.caught                   D.made

55.A.give                             B.lose                      C.get                        D.need

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--Take a short rest, will you ?

        --Ok, I’m ___tired after a long walk.

        A.more or less   B.more and more   C.as a result   D.fox example

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother seemed to be able to make dolls (洋娃娃) out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 36 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a store-bought 37 like the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 38 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say "Mamma". I 39 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.
However, my dream 40 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 41 dolls! They were much smaller than our cousin’s doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 42 such differences. They were 43 "store-bought" dolls. We each chose one and I named 44 Misako.
Soon my sisters and I became 45. Our "children" kept us 46 all day. We gave them a bath, 47 them, brushed their hair, took them out for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children — their 48 and bodies became dirtier; their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.
But, by then, 49 interests seemed to have moved into 50 toys. Their dolls were abandoned (被抛弃) and in bad condition. One had 51 one of her arms, and 52 was one-legged. "You can 53 them if you want," my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 54_ dolls. They were more or less handicapped (残疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 55 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed — being the only one in the world who could protect them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.
36. A. wanted      B. expected         C. hoped                    D. enjoyed
37. A. doll          B. toy                    C. girl                      D. baby
38. A. might       B. should           C. could                    D. dared
39. A. often       B. never                  C. sometimes              D. seldom
40. A. immediately B. firstly           C. hardly                   D. finally
41. A. beautiful   B. lovely           C. store-bought           D. new
42. A. care about        B. care for          C. think about          D. worry about
43. A. total       B. real               C. like                      D. true
44. A. my        B. one              C. them                    D. mine
45. A. sisters      B. fathers                 C. friends                    D. mothers
46. A. free        B. busy           C. hard                D. tired
47. A. wore       B. put on         C. dressed             D. wash
48. A. faces       B. legs             C. arms                D. hands
49. A. my        B. their                   C. my sisters’          D. my doll’s
50. A. tiny             B. different        C. curious                 D. humorous
51. A. lost        B. wounded        C. cut                       D. damaged
52. A. the other   B. another         C. it                  D. other
53. A. look out for        B. take care of       C. pay attention to     D. have a look at
54. A. two        B. few               C. many               D. three
55. A. teach       B. feed                   C. satisfy              D. help

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."

Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea.__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be __39__."

Yellow chuckled , "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world."

Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."

Red could stand it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."

Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝). …

The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.

In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."

Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another.

1.A.stay           B.leave             C.go out              D.die

2.A.earth          B.moon              C.star                D.sun

3.A.That is            B.I am              C.It is               D.This is

4.A.anything       B.nothing           C.something           D.everything

5.A.warmth         B.sadness           C.depression           D.anxiety

6.A.usual          B.normal            C.common              D.scarce

7.A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset     D.during the day

8.A.gift           B.honor            C.thought              D.respect

9.A.for more       B.any more          C.very much            D.no longer

10.A.turn to           B.fight for        C.struggle with        D.bend over

11.A.superiority       B.disadvantages    C.inferiority              D.weakness

12.A.gently            B.quietly         C.violently             D.peacefully

13.A.with care         B.in fear          C.by chance             D.on purpose

14.A.among         B.by               C.for                   D.against

15.A.others            B.themselves        C.the other            D.the rest

16.A.equal and simple  B.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different

17.A.each other        B.me               C.one another           D.them

18.A.combined      B.separated        C.united                D.divided

19.A.cleans            B.washes           C.brightens              D.dampens

20.A.appreciate        B.quarrel with    C.ignore                 D.praise

 

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United states census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
“We looked at life expectancy(预测寿命) at age 25,” Meara says.
“How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…”
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25-year-old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that’s something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income---people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.
Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.

Title
The Amount of 【小题1】Contributes to People’s Health
 
The less educated people
The 【小题2】______ educated people
Comparisons
In 1990
They could live for 75 years
They could live to the age of 80
In 2000
Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.
They could live to the age of 81.6 【小题3】____
【小题4】___ of the research
In the past ten years
Their life expectancy remained 【小题5】_____.
They’ve made gains in the length of their lives, partly due to their 【小题6】__ smoking.
People are getting healthier, but it doesn’t mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the 【小题7】____.
Education【小题8】____income.
People with more education make more money
Getting more money helps to increase their【小题9】___ of health care, which can keep them healthier.
【小题10】____
Education is the key to better health.
 

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