elder adj. elder.older是old的两种比较级形式.都有“年长的 意思 .但是二者用法不同.elder通常用 于名词前作定语用.而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语;而older作“年长的 解时.则正好与之相反.它用作表语.而不用 作定语形容词.eldest和oldest区别也是如此.例如: My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother. 查看更多

 

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  For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for governments and society, of course, But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers, ”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s(USC)School of Gerontology(老年学).

  Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates(资产)to nursing-home abuse(虐待)and age discrimination(歧视).Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says.

  Margarite Santos is a 21-year old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”.So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”

(1)

“Old is suddenly in”(paragraph.1)most probably means.

[  ]

A.

America has suddenly become a nation of too many old people

B.

gerontology has suddenly become popular

C.

more elderly professors are found on American campuses

D.

American colleges have been full of old students

(2)

Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?

[  ]

A.

Retirees are more willing to spend money.

B.

They can employ more gerontologists.

C.

The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力).

D.

There are more elderly people working than before.

(3)

Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Retirees who are willing to spend money.

B.

The volunteer workers in retirement homes.

C.

College graduates with an MBA or law degree.

D.

Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology.

(4)

It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America’s elderly population _________.

[  ]

A.

will provide good job opportunities in many areas

B.

will be just an unbearable burden on society

C.

may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination

D.

will lead to more students entering universities.

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Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __36__  guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess  __37__  him to be there at six thirty or  __38__  a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal  __39__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late,the food will not be so  __40__,and the hostess will be  __41__.__42__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason,and tell  __43__ what time he can come.  __44__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a  __45__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the  __46__ in the group to  __47__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.  __48__, most young people and some groups of elder people  __49__  stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be  __50__to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a  __51__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However,some Americans  __52__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the  __53__.__54__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest  __55__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else.

36.A.polite     B.elegant C.honored     D.serious

37.A.tells      B.expects C.asks    D.hopes

38.A.at most  B.less than  C.at least D.more than

39.A.in case    B.as long as C.so that D.on condition that

40.A.tender    B.nutritious  C.good    D.enough

41.A.angry    B.nervous  C.shameful    D.disappointed

42.A.If    B.Unless  C.Whether     D.Although

43.A.at    B.in C.on D.about

44.A.Looking at    B.Combined with C.Depending on    D.Related to

45.A.matter    B.heart C.sense   D.sign

46.A.host      B.men  C.hostess D.women

47.A.smile     B.stand  C.applaud D.nod

48.A.As a result    B.Moreover C.In addition   D.However

49.A.whose    B.what C.who    D.which

50.A.aware    B.similar C.active   D.sensitive

51.A.custom      B.regulation C.habit    D.principle

52.A.even    B.no longer C.still     D.no more

53.A.following   B.same C.deed    D.example

54.A.Unless    B.Until C.While   D.After

55.A.shouldn't B.must  C.needn't D.may

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My topic is fashion, and to make my talk more lively, I have brought along five objects. Fashion is important to all of us. Now we are all wearing school uniforms. When we go home, what do we do? We change into other clothes. If we are going out, we like to wear fashionable clothes. So my first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It is my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It costs over $600. You may say that it is too expensive, but luckily I can afford it. The more you spend, the better the quality is. So you see, fashion is quite important to me, I admit it.

However, I’m not as fond of fashion as my elder brother. Last summer, my parents took us both to London. They wanted to show us some fashion sights. But my brother Gary did not appreciate the old buildings. He just wanted to spend all his time in the big shopping arcades, searching for the coolest pair of trousers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trousers he bought. Were they worth the expense of a trip to London to buy these? I don’t think so. I think it was a waste of time and money.

We must, however, remember that fashion is a very big business. Changes in fashion can create or lose jobs. As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you. Do you like it? It belongs to one of my mother’s friends. She told me that in the 1960s, it was fashionable for Western women to wear wigs. But a few years later fashions changed and women wore wigs much less often. Then the wig factories closed down and hundreds of workers lost their jobs.

1. The writer is at the moment ______.

   A. selling some fashionable clothes 

   B. buying the coolest school uniforms

   C. making a speech to the fellow students 

   D. traveling to London

2. According to the passage, the author showed all these objects EXCEPT ______.

   A. the blonde wig           B. the expensive blouse

   C. the cool trousers             D. the school uniform

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

   A. The author doesn’t like fashion as much as her elder brother.

   B. At one time, wearing wigs was fashionable for Western women.

   C. Fashion is important to people who like it.

   D. The higher the price is, the better the quality is.

4. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

   A. Wigs were always popular in the past.

   B. People in the east once liked wearing blonde wigs.

   C. Fashion is actually a business.

   D. Business often depends on the production of wigs.

 

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完形填空

  “The world was one vast opportunity for him,”Lou Cannon wrote in his biography of the former US president Ronald Reagon, who died on June 5, aged 83.

  Lifeguard, sportscaster, movie star, governor, president——there wasn't (1) Reagon didn't do in life. Reagon's (2) years (3) him fight a losing battle (4) Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症). But his (5) attitude toward life has given hope to many people.

  Born in 1911 of a poor family in a small town, Reagon (6) the powerful optimism which made him believe (7) times lay (8) . As a teenager, Reagon spent summers (9) as a lifeguard at his local beach, (10) 77 lives in 7 years. He graduated from college in 1932 with a degree (11) economics and sociology. (12) in his lifeguard days, Reagon loved to play (13) hero during his film career. But he never became a leading star.

  Reagon became involved in(参与)politics in the 1950s, which led to him (14) governor of California in 1967. All the (15) Reagon was in California, he (16) his eye on the White House. In 1980, (17) 69, he became the (18) man ever elected president and the first president to serve two complete (19) after World War Ⅱ. Reagon remained positive even when he discovered he had an illness that would (20) him.

(1)

[  ]

A.nothing    B.everything

C.much     D.many

(2)

[  ]

A.final      B.past

C.following    D.latest

(3)

[  ]

A.noticed    B.watched

C.saw      D.made

(4)

[  ]

A.for    B.against

C.on    D.down

(5)

[  ]

A.positive    B.negative

C.right     D.proper

(6)

[  ]

A.grew      B.developed

C.grew into    D.developed into

(7)

[  ]

A.best     B.better

C.worst    D.worse

(8)

[  ]

A.ahead    B.alone

C.along    D.in front of

(9)

[  ]

A.on working    B.to work

C.working     D.work

(10)

[  ]

A.to save    B.saving

C.saved     D.have saved

(11)

[  ]

A.on     B.in

C.about    D.upon

(12)

[  ]

A.As     B.Like

C.When    D.Liking

(13)

[  ]

A.of    B.in

C.a    D.the

(14)

[  ]

A.selected    B.chosen

C.elected    D.being elected

(15)

[  ]

A.when     B.while

C.moment    D.times

(16)

[  ]

A.had      B.put

C.watched    D.noticed

(17)

[  ]

A.aging    B.aged

C.about    D.older than

(18)

[  ]

A.eldest    B.older

C.oldest    D.elder

(19)

[  ]

A.term      B.terms

C.semester    D.semesters

(20)

[  ]

A.damage    B.hurt

C.destroy    D.have destroyed

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Cloze.

  I sat in my car waiting in line at the gas station, but my mind was somewhere else completely.It was just a week   1   Valentine's Day.Only twenty-six months had passed by since my husband Robert Kirk's death, and I couldn't stop   2   him.

  Valentine's Day had been twice as   3   for me and my husband of fifty-two years, Robert's birthday was the day after, February 15th.Every year, on the 14th of February he'd   4  me a card, signed at the bottom with“Xs(kisses)”and“Os(hugs)”.Then the next day we'd gather with the kids around a birthday cake and blow out the candles.After all those years, it wasn't   5   now to be alone.

  Suddenly, out of the corner of my   6  , I could see a truck backing up towards me fast.I hit the horn(喇叭), but it was too late.Crunch!It had backed up   7   into the driver's side of my car.Looking at the damaged side view mirror and the plate-sized dent(凹痕)in the door, I almost felt crying.I made a claim on my insurance policy(按保单索赔)and   8  , the claim was pushed through.A week later, I brought my car in for   9   and rented one.I drove it home through rainy streets that seemed to   10   my feelings.

  The morning of the 14th, I woke up and still had a feeling of unhappiness.I had to get out of the house.So I headed to the garage.When I got close to it, my eyes was fixed on a card on the window of the car.It was signed with“RK”, the first letters of Robert Kirk's name;“215”, his birthday; and   11   for“kisses”and“hugs”that I'd never forget.Who did this?

  The next day I received a note from my elder daughter,   12  “It was a surprise!I just want you to be happy.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

till

C.

before

D.

during

(2)

[  ]

A.

living up to

B.

taking notice of

C.

relying on

D.

thinking about

(3)

[  ]

A.

special

B.

especial

C.

funny

D.

interesting

(4)

[  ]

A.

tell

B.

lend

C.

pass

D.

make

(5)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

different

C.

similar

D.

hard

(6)

[  ]

A.

eye

B.

house

C.

mind

D.

car

(7)

[  ]

A.

forward

B.

still

C.

right

D.

backwards

(8)

[  ]

A.

usually

B.

surprisingly

C.

suddenly

D.

fortunately

(9)

[  ]

A.

sale

B.

repairs

C.

gas

D.

change

(10)

[  ]

A.

compare

B.

ignore

C.

comfort

D.

match

(11)

[  ]

A.

words

B.

marks

C.

symbols

D.

designs

(12)

[  ]

A.

writing

B.

saying

C.

showing

D.

drawing

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