动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题 (1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth. 的异同.不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质. His job is to guard. be + to do sth. (2)带不定式作宾语的词语. 下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford.promise.refuse.expect.hope.learn.offer.wish.want.fail.plan.agree.forget.like.prefer.decide.manage.try.arrange.determine.desire等. 下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach.decide.wonder.show.learn.forget.ask.find.out.advise.discuss等. (3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补. ①动词see.watch.notice.hear.listen to.observe.feel.taste.smell.make.let.have等的宾补用动词原形.变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语. ②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况: 主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth. ③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done ④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth. (4)不定式作定语的特殊用法. ①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance.wish.right.courage.need.promise.time.opportunity.way.the first.the second.the last.the only等. ②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系. There is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系. She is now looking for a room to live in. (5)不定式作状语的用法. 不定式作状语.修饰动词.在句中表示行为目的.结果.原因.only to do表示出人意料的结果. We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in orderto用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so- as to do, such + 名词- as to do作结果状语.如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus. I’m not such a fool as to believe that. (6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法. ①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作. The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years. seem.appear.be said.be supposed.be believed.be thought.be known.be reported等动词常用于上面句型. 此外.glad.happy.satisfied.sorry.surprised.disappointed后也接完成时.但要注意与一般时的区别. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起.请稍等. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起.让你久等了. ②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做 的虚拟语气.(A)should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时.(B)was / were to + 不定式的完成时.表示该做某事或想做但未实现.(C)expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时.表示过去未曾实现的愿望. (7)不定式的省略. ①同一结构并列由and或or连接. I want to finish my homework and go home. I’m really puzzled what to think or say. 特例:To be or not to be,this is a question. He is better to laugh than to cry. ②不定式作表语.其前面的主语从句中含有do时.后面的to省略. What he did was lose the game. ③句中含有动词do时.but.except.besides.such as等后面to可省略.即“前有do,后省to . Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him. ④主句含有不定式.后面有rather than, rather than后省to. ⑤Why not.had better.would rather.can’t but等词后省to.如: He could not but walk home. (8)不定式的替代. 多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中.为了避免重复.作宾语或主补.宾补的不定式再次出现时.to后的内容常承前省略.但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式.后应该保留原形be或have.如: Susan is not what she used to be. -You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework. -I know I ought to have. 常见的有:I’d like / love / be happy to. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

假如你是Jack Darwin, 你的客户Li Ming给你写了一封信, 内容如下:

Dear Jack, zxxk

   I’m writing this letter to ask for a favor. I will visit England soon, but I know little about the culture of England. Please give me a hand.

                                                                         Yours,

                                                                        Li Ming

请给Li Ming回一封信,要点如下:

1.遵守靠左行走或驾驶的交通规则,出门带伞;

2.公共场合应注意的问题(如保持安静);

3.和英国人交往要遵守的事项(如提前预约,尊重隐私)。

注意:

1.词数:120左右,信的格式、开头和结尾已好,不计入总词数

2.参考词汇:appointment   n.预约

3.无需逐条翻译,可适当增加细节。

 

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The 11.11 Shopping Festival, as the event is now called, occurs on the day known in China as Single’s Day, a holiday on which young people cry about or celebrate being single. Five years ago the shopping website Alibaba began promoting the day as a shopping festival, and it has now turned to be the country’s busiest day for online sellers, millions of shopping lovers and thousands of delivery companies.

Every Nov. 11, millions of Chinese shoppers go to the e-commerce websites operated by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., which is the world’s largest e-commerce platform: The total value of goods sold last year by Taobao and Tmall, the company’s two main shopping sites, topped one trillion yuan ($160 billion), larger than last year’s totals for Amazon.com and eBay combined.

But not everyone likes shopping on that day. Chen Jing, a lawyer in Beijing, says, “Nobody knows what anything is really worth. Online shoppers are guided by shallow tips (“this is cheaper than that”) and vague emotions (“it just feels like a good deal”) rather than knowledge and deliberate thinking.” Critics like Chen complain that people believe the most popular day of the year to shop is the best day of the year to buy anything. But the fact is that the prices of many items on that day are not the lowest of the year and usually shoppers buy lots of things they don’t need.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“网络购物”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1)你对文中所描述的网赂购物现象的看法;

(2)描述你或他人网络购物的经历;

(3)说明网络购物时应注意的问题。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 

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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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动词不定式专练(根据汉语将句子补充完整)

你有足够的钱买台电脑吗?

Have you got ________ buy a computer?

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动词不定式专练(根据汉语将句子补充完整)

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

I ________ know the answer to your question.

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