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B
In ancient Japan, if you saved someone's life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone's story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激).
It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There's an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone's attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the "charming" little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption-except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn't made his or her point.
Or you're all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before their big punch line (妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone tings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny's carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished-except the joke teller. When it's you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone's order just before your funny punch line?
Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, "Now, as I was saying ..." Instead, they'll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad because of what they didn't get to finish. Here's where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call "Lend a Helping Tongue. "
Watch the gratitude in the storyteller's eyes as he restarts where his story sank and he sails off again toward the center of attention. His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often rewarded enough. You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life. Big winners have excellent memories. When you do them favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they'll find a way to pay you back.
45.Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because_____.
A.people are more interested in food than his story
B.many guests bring their babies to the party
C.he is interrupted by something unexpected
D.his story is easily forgotten by the listeners
46.From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, _________.
A.something bad will surely happen just before their punch line
B.the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller
C.listeners' attention is often drawn to something else
D.the waiter knows when to take everyone's order
47.How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted?
A.By giving them a chance to finish.
B.By going on telling the story for them.
C.By comforting them to make them happy.
D.By teaching them some useful techniques.
48.What is the text mainly about?
A.We can win someone's heart by getting him back to his story.
B.People should learn how to take turns in a conversation.
C.Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.
D.It is impolite to interrupt someone's talk.

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B

In 1939 two brothers , Mac and Dick DmcDonald , started a drive –in restaurant in Sna Bemadino , California . They carefully chose a busy corner for their location . They had run their own businesses for years , first a theater , then a barbecue restaurant , then a barbecue restaurant , then another drive-in . But in their new operation , they offered a new , shortened menu: French fries , hamburgers , and sodas . To this minimal selection they added one new concept : quick service , o waiters or waitresses , and no tips .

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents . Cheese was another four cents . Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity (相同性) , for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food , and they insisted on their cook’s sticking to the routine . Their new drive-in became incredibly (非常地) popular , particularly for lunch . People rove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime . The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened ; they were content with this small success until they met Ray Kroc .

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake mixing machines . He quickly saw the unmatched appeal of the brother’s fast food restaurant and bought the right to franchise (出售特许权) other copies of their restaurants . The agreement signed included the right to copy the men , the equipment , and even their red and white buildings with the golden arches .

Twenty years after the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen –cent hamburgers , McDonalds had over $ 1 billion in total sales a year . today McDonalds is a world famous name . Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories I modern  American business history .

59.Mac and Dick McDonald had experience in managing all of the following business except         .

      A.a theater B.a drive –in      C.an ice-cream shop  D.a barbecue restaurant

60.What is this passage mainly about ?

       A.Ray Kroc’s business abilities .

       B.The development of fast-food service .

       C.The business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald .

       D.How McDonalds became a billion-dollar business .

61.How did the McDonald brothers keep the uniformity o f the hamburgers ?

       A.They asked help from Ray Kroc .

       B.They allowed other copies of their restaurant .

       C.They had strict rules for the preparation of the food .

       D.They added a new concept to the selection of the food .

62.We can conclude from this passage that         .

       A.Ray Kroc was a good businessman

       B.forty years ago there were a lot of fast-food restaurants

       C.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy because they sold their idea to Ray Kroc

       D.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their

drive-in

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B

       In ancient Japan, if you saved someone's life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone's story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激).

       It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There's an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone's attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the "charming" little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption-except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn't made his or her point.

       Or you're all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before their big punch line (妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone tings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny's carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished-except the joke teller. When it's you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone's order just before your funny punch line?

       Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, "Now, as I was saying ..." Instead, they'll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad because of what they didn't get to finish. Here's where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call "Lend a Helping Tongue. "

       Watch the gratitude in the storyteller's eyes as he restarts where his story sank and he sails off again toward the center of attention. His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often rewarded enough. You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life. Big winners have excellent memories. When you do them favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they'll find a way to pay you back.

45.Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because_____.

       A.people are more interested in food than his story

       B.many guests bring their babies to the party

       C.he is interrupted by something unexpected

       D.his story is easily forgotten by the listeners

46.From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, _________.

       A.something bad will surely happen just before their punch line

       B.the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller

       C.listeners' attention is often drawn to something else

       D.the waiter knows when to take everyone's order

47.How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted?

       A.By giving them a chance to finish.

       B.By going on telling the story for them.

       C.By comforting them to make them happy.

       D.By teaching them some useful techniques.

48.What is the text mainly about?

       A.We can win someone's heart by getting him back to his story.

       B.People should learn how to take turns in a conversation.

       C.Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.

       D.It is impolite to interrupt someone's talk.

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Over the past 20 years, AIDS and war have claimed the parents of 2.4 million Ugandan children.When Alexis Hefley first visited the country,, in 1993, she saw the children’s sorrow, but the former Texas banker also spotted "a world of possibility".She watched as they danced for tourists to earn money, and she had a thought: If people in America could see them perform, they’d support them too.                   
The children’s passion and talent inspired Hefley to work with the kids at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, to organize a traveling dance troupe(团).The goals: to give the problems in Uganda a human face, to raise awareness and to raise money.
The first tour touched down at six American cities in 1994.Today, the 22-member troupe, known as the Spirit of Uganda, travels across America every two years.The young performers bring their energy and joy to audiences across the U.S.and help support hundreds of Ugandan orphans back home.Among the young dancers, some earn scholarships to attend the U.S.colleges, and then return to their country to help rebuild it.
Photojournalist Douglas Menuez first photographed the troupe in 2006 -?a project that led to his new book, Transcendent Spirit, from which these images are drawn.At each performance, the dancers’ faces show pure joy, quite an achievement given the hardships they’ve faced."They look to the future, not the past," explains Menuez."They embrace beauty and good in the world." As one dancer puts it, "People think we have lost our parents.We’ve had so many problems.But then they see us perform.They see our smiles.And they learn that life goes on."

  1. 1.

    What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

    1. A.
      How miserable Ugandan orphans’ life is.
    2. B.
      How the dance troupe was set up.
    3. C.
      How the young dancers earned money.
    4. D.
      How the orphans lost their parents.
  2. 2.

    What do we learn about the Spirit of Uganda?

    1. A.
      It was started by a journalist.
    2. B.
      It travels across the U.S.annually.
    3. C.
      It consists of two dozen performers.
    4. D.
      Its dancers have chances to study in the U.S.
  3. 3.

    In the eyes of Menuez, the young performers are______.

    1. A.
      beautiful
    2. B.
      talented
    3. C.
      optimistic
    4. D.
      humorous
  4. 4.

    What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Ugandan orphans turn tragedy into dance
    2. B.
      Transcendent Spirit: A close look at Uganda
    3. C.
      AIDS and war are claiming people’s lives
    4. D.
      Lots of people are helping Ugandan orphans

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In 2004,the World Health Organization,WHO,warned of a possible outbreak of another serious disease which may be even more deadly than SARS.The WHO believes that it is likely that bird flu will spread to human beings in the next few years.If it does,up to seven millions people could die from the disease.

Diseases like bird flu are caused by viruses,that is,tiny things which change and become more dangerous over time.When a new type of a common virus changes,it may be able to get past the body’s immune(免疫的)system.If that happens,humans are in great danger until a cure or treatment becomes available.

There have always been viruses and people always get sick,of course,but as we saw with SARS,the situation is more difficult today.People travel more than ever before,which means that disease can spread quickly and across large areas——in fact the whole world.

Scientists are already working on drugs that will prevent or limit the effect of a new virus,but the process takes time.It is just as important to make sure that countries,especially poor countries,are prepared to deal with the disease. New disease usually affect poor areas the most,so we must help develop health care in all countries.

The situation is more serious today because           

A.people travel more                                      B.people don’t eat healthy food

C.there aren’t enough hospitals                        D.scientists can’t find a cure

From this passage we know           

A.bird flu will surely spread to human beings in the next few years.

B.a virus changes and become less dangerous over time.

C.SARS is 1ikely to come again in some years.

D.poor areas usually suffers more from new diseases than rich areas.

The possible title of this passage is

A.The Work of WHO

B.Scientists Are Working Hard on Drugs for Diseases

C.What Is a Virus

D.Virus Changes and Causes New Diseases Over Time

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