C最佳 分析:这是考查考生对few这个既是形容词又是名词的词的掌握.The few表示少数人.如答案选A.该句应是Few of her friends-. B项表示否定与 all矛盾. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

高原,我的中国色

乔 良

东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。

浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。

一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。

始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……

暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。

他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。

豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。

他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。

畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。

他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?

没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。

一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。

他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。

可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。

真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。

他想,我也该是这样的汉子。

他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。

这个人,这个军人,就是我。

这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。

                                                                               

“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?

                                                                                

文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?

                                                                                 

下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是       (    )

    A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。

    B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。

    C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。

    D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。

    E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。

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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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39
(2010·湖南娄底高三上联考)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese and the pictures.
春节期间,你同你父母回乡下老家看望你爷爷奶奶,这是你时隔五年后的又一次回乡下,下面是你在乡下的所见所闻,请根据图画内容,写一篇120字以上的英语短文,描述乡村的变化。

注意:短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥,使短文内容连贯完整。
参考词汇:沼气marsh gas

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It’s a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST): within a week,two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings.对于整个华中科技大学来说,这简直就是场噩梦:一周之内,两名学生在宿舍跳楼自杀。

Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews.校方官员们不愿接受采访。

“We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan,one official of HUST.

“Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again.Suicide can be contagious,” Zhang said.他说,“媒体的报道将会再次引发学生的消极情绪,自杀是会传染的。”

The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23.对于今年10月23号发生的第一起自杀事件,华中科技大学迅速做出应急措施。

Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression.Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them.辅导员和班长们走访了每个宿舍,找出遭遇抑郁的学生。然后,心理咨询师会为这些学生提供一对一的心理咨询。

Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings.Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm.宿舍楼前竖起一些布告栏,为同学们普及关于如何发现身边人遭遇心理问题并提供帮助的小贴士。印有类似内容的小册子也被分发给每个寝室。

However,the second suicide came seven days later.然而,七天后,第二起自杀事件发生了。

Both students were described as men of few words.Their schoolmates didn’t see anything to indicate suicide.据周围人描述,这两名学生都很少言寡语。他们的同学都没有觉察到任何自杀前的征兆。

Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders.But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides.章劲元透露,这两名学生曾经饱受心理疾病的困扰。但是学校对此并不知情,他们校外的好友和家长也是在自杀事件发生后才说出实情。

According to Zhang,there are only three full-time counselors working in the university’s counseling center for its 60,000 students.He complained: “It’s unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students’ mental problems.”据章劲元说,全校共有六万名学生,但学校的心理咨询中心只有三位全职心理咨询师。他抱怨说:“仅仅依靠心理咨询师来察觉学生的心理问题,这是不现实的。”

Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an emergency,said Hu Yi’an.Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University.He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life.有效的预防来自于长期的生命教育,而并非遭遇紧急状况时的临时干预,胡毅安(音译)说。他在广州大学教授以生命和死亡为主题的课程。他为各大高校给予生命教育的关注少之又少而担忧。

“Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won’t resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu.“生命教育可以帮助学生尊重、热爱生命,这样一来,当他们遇到困难的时候就不会选择结束生命了,” 胡毅安说。

According to Hu,the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching.胡毅安还表示,这些观念可以融入到日常教学中去。

Hu is also concerned that some universities are conveying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help.胡老师也很担心一些大学传递出带有歧视性的信息会使得学生们不愿去寻求帮助。

When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination,students with poor academic performance were paid special attention.In March,Peking University also released a controversial policy,which required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”.当华中科技大学校方挨个宿舍进行走访时,学习成绩较差的学生也被给予了特别关照。三月份,北京大学也推行了一项备受争议的政策,该新规要求教师们要找那些学生中的“激进分子”谈话。

However,Hu suggested that students step out of their comfort zone to seek real-life communication.

1.The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means “       ”.

A.willing

B.unhappy

C.refused

D.decided

2.Which measure the university took to the first suicide is incorrect?

A.Conducting checks to find out the students’ depression.

B.Offering counseling to the students.

C.Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help.

D.Handing out leaflets to each student.

3.Which of the following is right according to the text?

A.Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide.

B.HUST didn’t respond to the first suicide.

C.What the university about the suicide was a success.

D.Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Two students of HUST committed suicide.

B.What can we do to prevent the student’s suicide?

C.The reasons why the students committed suicide.

D.The dangers in the universities in China.

 

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湖南省教育厅2010年12月21日发出通知,明确要求从2010-2011学年寒假起,全省任何普通高中学校不得组织三年级学生成建制补课或变相补课,也不得为各种社会机构举办的复习班、辅导班等提供场地和条件。将高中毕业班也纳入禁止补课范围,这是目前全国下达的最严“禁补令”。
作为一名即将面临高考的高三学生,请谈谈你对这一举措的看法和自己的应变措施。
注意:
1. 结合实际,分析颁布该禁令的原因以及可能带来的影响。
2. 词数在120左右。

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