题目列表(包括答案和解析)
As a matter of fact, this is just as ________.
[ ]
A.an example as the other example is good
B.a good example as the other
C.good example as the other
D.good an example as the other
Does anyone want to buy a weather forecaster? With Liam Fox overseeing(监管)the Ministry of Defence and promising to make cuts “cruelly and without mercy”, it is becoming ever harder to believe our national forecasting service will survive much beyond this glorious - dare I say it, - summer.
The trouble is, the Met Office(英国气象局) is a soft target.We are more sceptical about scientists’ ability to predict the weather than we are about an octopus’s (章鱼)ability to predict the outcome of a football match.This is largely to do with our own fear of complexity.
Few of us get enough information to judge the quality of the forecast.As I write, one forecast says the overview for the day is “a good scattering of showers mixed in with brighter weather for many of us”.Snow or hail would be a shock; beyond that, the words are fairly meaningless.
But, in fact, we don't want our forecasters to be more specific.The most scientifically accurate statements that a forecaster can make involve probabilities, but probabilities leave us in difficulty.A study in the United States, for example, showed that most people thought “a 50 percent chance of rain” meant that the forecasters hadn't a clue whether it would rain or not.
What it really means is that, in a given set of conditions, it rains half of the time.But who has time to think about when Newsnight is about to start? It's far easier just to let something concrete settle in our minds and, when the next day rolls around and it doesn't happen, complain that the forecast was wrong.But the World Meteorological Organisation thinks we have something worth holding on to: it consistently rates the Met Office as one of the world's top two (Japan is also blessed with accurate forecasters).
Perhaps that praise alone should make us think twice about selling off the Met Office.To me, however, there is an even more convincing reason.
For most of us, the weather doesn't matter much - generally, we do what we do, come rain or shine.Accurately forecasting and monitoring climate change, on the other hand matters to everybody.The idea of making that function a slave to market forces sends a cold front down my back.
1.The underlined words “a soft target” mean that the Met Office is_________________.
A.deliberately chosen to survive the summer.
B.easily chosen to be done away with.
C.difficultly chosen to continue the forecasts.
D.roughly chosen to be bought.
2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It is easy to get enough information to judge the quality of the forecast.
B.The octopus’s prediction of a football match is more accurate than that of the weather.
C.50 percent chance of climate change leaves people in trouble in their life.
D.Japan is only the world’s top country in accurate forecasts.
3.The forecasts have received a number of complaints about _______________.
A.the accuracy of the weather forecasts
B.the management of the weather bureau(局)
C.the organization of the weather agencies.
D.the timing of the weather forecasts.
4.The author thinks that selling off the Met Office is ____________.
A.unreasonable B.acceptable
C.unavoidable D.legal
Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year,Rowena will be attending Harvard University.Billy,her younger brother,hopes to go to Cornell.What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school.In fact,they've never been to school.Since kindergarten,they've studied at home.Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good education.
The home-schooling trend began in the U.S.in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today,as the home-schooling trend continues to grow,parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places.But can parents really do a better job?
The answer in many cases is yes.In many studies,students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools.More importantly,these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge.They were well prepared for academic challenges.
One such student,Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling.Still, not every student is as successful as Robert.
“For every home-schooling success story,there are an equal number of failures.”states Henry Lipscomb,an educational researcher.“There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome.” For example,they have fewer chances to get in touch with others of their own age.Consequently,they sometimes lack the usual social skills.“No matter what,though,”states Lipscomb,“home-schooling is a growing trend.I think we'll be seeing more and more of this.”
【小题1】Compared with other students, Rowena and Billy are most different in the fact that ___________.
A.they preferred to teach themselves |
B.they do extremely well on achievement tests |
C.they don't go to school as other teenagers |
D.they feel they have gotten a good education |
A.Home is a safer place for children. |
B.Students taught at home are more self-directed. |
C.Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge. |
D.Students taught at home can go to good universities. |
A.parents can do a better job than schools |
B.home-schooling will be more and more useful |
C.home-schooling is good in some aspects |
D.students taught at home make greater achievements |
A.Home-schooling:A Growing Trend |
B.Home-schooling:A Better Choice |
C.Home-schooling:A Way to Success |
D.Home-schooling:A New Method of Education |
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