1)是名词 seeing is believing 2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary. 一)动名词的形式: 一般形式:I don't like you smoking. 完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice. 被动形式:This question is far from being settled. 二) 动名词常考的点 1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词 3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语. I would appreciate back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对) I regret not having taken your advice. 4)有些词后只能接动名词 admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand... 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法: it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point... 5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可 remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式.意义截然不容. I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作) I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作) forgot与remember的用法类似. I regret to inform you that- 我很遗憾地通知你- I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾. try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness. try –ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day. I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算.想]我想去.但我父亲不让我去. To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力. prefer的用法: 我宁愿在这里等. I prefer to wait here. (所以啊.你不介意的话.我就等下去.) I prefer waiting here.(我正在这里等.我就喜欢这么做.) I prefer swimming to cycling. (这个句子里面就不能用不定式了.) 3 分词: 现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态 现在分词的形式: 1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean? 2)完成形式:Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. 3)完成被动形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动) 过去分词 1) 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared. 2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 这三种非谓语动词.都可以构成复合结构.非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语.他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动.往往就是考点.独立主格结构中.要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系. 二:虚拟三:虚拟语气 情态动词所表达的可能性程度:must/can't à should/shouldn't à might/may (not) 另外两个"类情态词的形式:"need/needn't; have to/don't have to v 最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态 本质上是过去将来时:即.时间固定在过去将来.状态不同:一般.进行.完成.完成进行. 这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该--" I should go! (- but I'm still here!) I should be working now! I should have practiced more ! 我应该多多练习!(言下之意.现在我练习得不多.) I shouldn't dream away my time too much! (actually I did dream away my time too much!) It shouldn't have been leaking for such a long time! I may/might/could have finished! 一些常见的句型中.就会出现这种虚拟语气.而处于从句之中.should 常常被省略掉 o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan; o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide; o require, request; o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect. 由于他们的含义中包含"建议.假设.应该"这类的含义.所以.由他们引起的从句中.就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气. 这些动词(以及他们的名次形式.分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形: 主语从句.表语从句.同位语从句 It's suggested that- My suggestion is that- The only suggestion that... The only suggestion I can give you now is that- 一些形容词引起的表语从句中.也会有同样的情况 important; necessary; essential It's natural ; strange; incredible that a pity; a shame; no wonder Ø 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should v 表达与事实相反1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]: I wish I were not here! Suppose we were not here. He loved me as if I were his own son. Hope I weren't always losing things! If only/If I hadn't been there! What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行à过去完成进行) 常考句型:It's -; would rather - 这两个从句.只能表达对现在的看法.所以.从句中只有一般过去时. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达(满分20分)
最近,你班组织全班同学进行了一场英语讨论。讨论的主题是:中国是否应该发展私家车?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一篇报道,客观地介绍讨论的结果。

40%的同学认为
60%的同学认为
1.应该发展私家车;
1.不应该发展私家车;
2.私家车可以让人上班、旅游等更方便,能使人更好地享受生活;
2.私家车多会消耗(consume)更多的汽油, 加剧环境污染;
3.私家车的生产可以增加就业机会,增加国民收入。
3.私家车多会使交通堵塞更严重。
要求:1.词数:100左右。  2.开头部分已给出,不计入总字数。
Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether China should develop its private car industry. The results are as follows:_ _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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目前,上大学已经成为我们生活中的头等大事,但不同的人对为什么要上大学有不同的看法,请以“我们为什么要上大学”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,并阐述自己的看法。
  要点如下:
  1.大学是实现自己梦想的最好地方。
  2.上大学可以学到更多的知识以便将来报效祖国。
  3.上大学能够有好的工作和好的收入。
4.你的观点
                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                   

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假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。

内容要点:*表示歉意

*理由:去机场接人

*询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座

注意:1. 词数:100左右

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Miss Morgan,

  

                                                              Yours sincerely

                                                             Li Hua

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信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。(答案写在答题卡上)
首先请阅读下列应用文:
HOW TO BOOK (预定)
Booking tickets for an important play on September 8.
A  By Telephone
For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered.
Box office (售票处) 
01789-95623 9a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
0541-541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge)
B  By Fax
For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.
Box office 01789-261974 or 01862-387765
C  By Post
   Please enclose(附上) a cheque (支票) details together with 50p to the total amount (总额) to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV376BB.
  Booking opens for all the plays.
D In Person
   Box office
   RST hall, 9:30a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
   9:30a.m.-6p.m.when theatres are closed (Sun.)
E  Overseas Booking
   The easiest method of payment is by credit card.
   CREDIT CARDS
  We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of the card holder.
F  By E-mail
Please visit the website http://www.bigcitytheatre.com and you will get the ticket in no time. Book the ticket online through the online payment system. 10p would be charged for each ticket.
请阅读以下购票者的信息,为他们匹配最合适的购票方式。
【小题1】Mr. Wallet is a retired man and has lots of free time. Watching plays is one of his favorites. The theatre is not far from his home.
【小题2】 Mrs. Bright is a business woman. There is a fax machine in her office but she wants to get the ticket as soon as possible. She doesn’t want to pay extra money for the ticket.
【小题3】Anna is a college student. At the beginning of this term, she is busy in all kinds of things. Thus, she can not afford to go to the theatre to book the ticket by herself. And she has no credit card at hand right now.
【小题4】 Shelly studies in Beijing University now. She will fly back to her country this weekend, before which she must book the ticket for the play.
【小题5】Mr. William works in a company as a computer programmer and has an easy access (机会) to the Internet. He wants to get the ticket as soon as possible.

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假设你是高三学生李华,你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利,他写信向你求助,请从以下几个方面写一封回信,给他一些建议。内容要点如下:
1. 保持乐观心态,自信应对挑战;
2. 调整学习方法,制定合理的学习计划;
3. ……
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. I hope my advice can cheer you up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________________________________________  
Yours,
Li Hua

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